Chicago Defender

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The Defender

Ethan Michaeli
The Defender Book PDF

Author : Ethan Michaeli
Publisher : Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Page : 884 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780547560878

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The Defender by Ethan Michaeli Pdf

This “extraordinary history” of the influential black newspaper is “deeply researched, elegantly written [and] a towering achievement” (Brent Staples, New York Times Book Review). In 1905, Robert S. Abbott started printing The Chicago Defender, a newspaper dedicated to condemning Jim Crow and encouraging African Americans living in the South to join the Great Migration. Smuggling hundreds of thousands of copies into the most isolated communities in the segregated South, Abbott gave voice to the voiceless, galvanized the electoral power of black America, and became one of the first black millionaires in the process. His successor wielded the newspaper’s clout to elect mayors and presidents, including Harry S. Truman and John F. Kennedy, who would have lost in 1960 if not for The Defender’s support. Drawing on dozens of interviews and extensive archival research, Ethan Michaeli constructs a revelatory narrative of journalism and race in America, bringing to life the reporters who braved lynch mobs and policemen’s clubs to do their jobs, from the age of Teddy Roosevelt to the age of Barack Obama. “[This] epic, meticulously detailed account not only reminds its readers that newspapers matter, but so do black lives, past and present.” —USA Today

Langston Hughes and the *Chicago Defender*

Langston Hughes
Langston Hughes and the Chicago Defender Book PDF

Author : Langston Hughes
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252054594

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Langston Hughes and the *Chicago Defender* by Langston Hughes Pdf

Langston Hughes is well known as a poet, playwright, novelist, social activist, communist sympathizer, and brilliant member of the Harlem Renaissance. He has been referred to as the "Dean of Black Letters" and the "poet low-rate of Harlem." But it was as a columnist for the famous African-American newspaper the Chicago Defender that Hughes chronicled the hopes and despair of his people. For twenty years, he wrote forcefully about international race relations, Jim Crow, the South, white supremacy, imperialism and fascism, segregation in the armed forces, the Soviet Union and communism, and African-American art and culture. None of the racial hypocrisies of American life escaped his searing, ironic prose. This is the first collection of Hughes's nonfiction journalistic writings. For readers new to Hughes, it is an excellent introduction; for those familiar with him, it gives new insights into his poems and fiction.

Chicago Defender

Myiti Sengstacke Rice
Chicago Defender Book PDF

Author : Myiti Sengstacke Rice
Publisher : Arcadia Publishing
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780738561240

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Chicago Defender by Myiti Sengstacke Rice Pdf

The history of the Chicago Defender, a leading newspaper in the 1920s which served as a platform for African Americans to voice their opinions on race, oppression, and dreams of a better future.

Broadening the Contours in the Study of Black Politics

Michael Mitchell,David Covin
Broadening the Contours in the Study of Black Politics Book PDF

Author : Michael Mitchell,David Covin
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2015-11-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781412861953

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Broadening the Contours in the Study of Black Politics by Michael Mitchell,David Covin Pdf

Broadening the Contours in the Study of Black Politics, volume 17 of the National Political Science Review (NPSR), is divided thematically into two books, available separately or as a set. The first concentrates on the institutional aspects of Black politics. The second book addresses various dimensions of social capital that constitute the fundamental building blocks of Black politics. Each contains peer-reviewed articles, a symposium section, and book reviews, as well as other featured sections. Together, these books build on the previous NPSR volume, Black Women in Politics. The symposium in Volume 17:1 examines the struggle of Black women, both in the political science discipline and in getting their work published. In the symposium section of Volume 17:2, members of the National Conference of Black Political Scientists carry on a revealing conversation about the dilemmas of professional life for Black women in political science. The set also contains a section called “Trends," which offers data to use as starting points for discussions in teaching, on professional panels, or in the mass media, regarding the new versions of the Voting Rights Act after the Shelby County v. Holder decision of 2013. Both volumes 17:1 and 17:2 contain rigorously vetted articles on significant themes in the study of Black politics. This set represents the most recent offering in the distinguished National Political Science Review series.

The Black Cultural Front

Brian Dolinar
The Black Cultural Front Book PDF

Author : Brian Dolinar
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781617032691

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The Black Cultural Front by Brian Dolinar Pdf

This book examines the formation of a black cultural front by looking at the works of poet Langston Hughes, novelist Chester Himes, and cartoonist Ollie Harrington. While none of these writers were card-carrying members of the Communist Party, they all participated in the Left during their careers. Interestingly, they all turned to creating popular culture in order to reach the black masses who were captivated by movies, radio, newspapers, and detective novels. There are chapters on Hughes's "Simple" stories, Himes's detective fiction, and Harrington's "Bootsie" cartoons. Collectively, the experience of these three figures contributes to the story of a "long" movement for African American freedom that flourished during the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s. Yet this book also stresses the impact that McCarthyism had on dismantling the Black Left and how it affected each individual involved. Each was radicalized at a different moment and for different reasons.

The Negro Leagues Chronology

Christopher Hauser
The Negro Leagues Chronology Book PDF

Author : Christopher Hauser
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-11
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781476608488

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The Negro Leagues Chronology by Christopher Hauser Pdf

Painstakingly researched and documented, this volume is a comprehensive, year-by-year reference work giving important—yet often obscure—dates in Negro League history. From the Negro Leagues’ organized beginning in 1920 through their steep decline immediately after Jackie Robinson’s 1947 breaking of the color barrier, entries cover league meetings, noteworthy games, the commentary of columnists, and important events on and off the field. Controversies that defined the experience of black baseball organizers—such as player rights disputes, failure to adhere to league schedules and violations of league rules—are also included here.

Roots of the Black Chicago Renaissance

Richard A. Courage,Christopher Robert Reed
Roots of the Black Chicago Renaissance Book PDF

Author : Richard A. Courage,Christopher Robert Reed
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252051913

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Roots of the Black Chicago Renaissance by Richard A. Courage,Christopher Robert Reed Pdf

The Black Chicago Renaissance emerged from a foundational stage that stretched from the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition to the start of the Great Depression. During this time, African American innovators working across the landscape of the arts set the stage for an intellectual flowering that redefined black cultural life. Richard A. Courage and Christopher Robert Reed have brought together essays that explore the intersections in the backgrounds, education, professional affiliations, and public lives and achievements of black writers, journalists, visual artists, dance instructors, and other creators working in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Organized chronologically, the chapters unearth transformative forces that supported the emergence of individuals and social networks dedicated to work in arts and letters. The result is an illuminating scholarly collaboration that remaps African American intellectual and cultural geography and reframes the concept of urban black renaissance. Contributors: Richard A. Courage, Mary Jo Deegan, Brenda Ellis Fredericks, James C. Hall, Bonnie Claudia Harrison, Darlene Clark Hine, John McCluskey Jr., Amy M. Mooney, Christopher Robert Reed, Clovis E. Semmes, Margaret Rose Vendryes, and Richard Yarborough

Ragged but Right

Lynn Abbott,Doug Seroff
Ragged but Right Book PDF

Author : Lynn Abbott,Doug Seroff
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-17
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781604731484

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Ragged but Right by Lynn Abbott,Doug Seroff Pdf

The commercial explosion of ragtime in the early twentieth century created previously unimagined opportunities for black performers. However, every prospect was mitigated by systemic racism. The biggest hits of the ragtime era weren't Scott Joplin's stately piano rags. “Coon songs,” with their ugly name, defined ragtime for the masses, and played a transitional role in the commercial ascendancy of blues and jazz. In Ragged but Right, Lynn Abbott and Doug Seroff investigate black musical comedy productions, sideshow bands, and itinerant tented minstrel shows. Ragtime history is crowned by the “big shows,” the stunning musical comedy successes of Williams and Walker, Bob Cole, and Ernest Hogan. Under the big tent of Tolliver's Smart Set, Ma Rainey, Clara Smith, and others were converted from “coon shouters” to “blues singers.” Throughout the ragtime era and into the era of blues and jazz, circuses and Wild West shows exploited the popular demand for black music and culture, yet segregated and subordinated black performers to the sideshow tent. Not to be confused with their nineteenth-century white predecessors, black, tented minstrel shows such as the Rabbit's Foot and Silas Green from New Orleans provided blues and jazz-heavy vernacular entertainment that black southern audiences identified with and took pride in.

Pete Hill

Bob Luke
Pete Hill Book PDF

Author : Bob Luke
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-01-06
Category : Sports & Recreation
ISBN : 9781476647814

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Pete Hill by Bob Luke Pdf

Among early 20th century baseball players, John Preston "Pete" Hill (1882-1951) was considered the equal of Babe Ruth, Ty Cobb and Tris Speaker--only skin color kept him out of the majors. A capable manager, Hill captained the Negro League's Chicago-based American Giants, led two expansion teams and retired from the sport as manager of the Baltimore Black Sox. Drawing on contemporary newspaper accounts, this first ever biography of Hill recounts the career of a neglected Hall of Famer in the context of the turbulent issues that surrounded him--segregation, women's suffrage, Prohibition and the Spanish flu.

The Original Blues

Lynn Abbott,Doug Seroff
The Original Blues Book PDF

Author : Lynn Abbott,Doug Seroff
Publisher : Univ. Press of Mississippi
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-27
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781496810052

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The Original Blues by Lynn Abbott,Doug Seroff Pdf

With this volume, Lynn Abbott and Doug Seroff complete their groundbreaking trilogy on the development of African American popular music. Fortified by decades of research, the authors bring to life the performers, entrepreneurs, critics, venues, and institutions that were most crucial to the emergence of the blues in black southern vaudeville theaters; the shadowy prehistory and early development of the blues is illuminated, detailed, and given substance. At the end of the nineteenth century, vaudeville began to replace minstrelsy as America's favorite form of stage entertainment. Segregation necessitated the creation of discrete African American vaudeville theaters. When these venues first gained popularity ragtime coon songs were the standard fare. Insular black southern theaters provided a safe haven, where coon songs underwent rehabilitation and blues songs suitable for the professional stage were formulated. The process was energized by dynamic interaction between the performers and their racially-exclusive audience. The first blues star of black vaudeville was Butler "String Beans" May, a blackface comedian from Montgomery, Alabama. Before his bizarre, senseless death in 1917, String Beans was recognized as the "blues master piano player of the world." His musical legacy, elusive and previously unacknowledged, is preserved in the repertoire of country blues singer-guitarists and pianists of the race recording era. While male blues singers remained tethered to the role of blackface comedian, female "coon shouters" acquired a more dignified aura in the emergent persona of the "blues queen." Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith, and most of their contemporaries came through this portal; while others, such as forgotten blues heroine Ora Criswell and her protégé Trixie Smith, ingeniously reconfigured the blackface mask for their own subversive purposes. In 1921 black vaudeville activity was effectively nationalized by the Theater Owners Booking Association (T.O.B.A.). In collaboration with the emergent race record industry, T.O.B.A. theaters featured touring companies headed by blues queens with records to sell. By this time the blues had moved beyond the confines of entertainment for an exclusively black audience. Small-time black vaudeville became something it had never been before--a gateway to big-time white vaudeville circuits, burlesque wheels, and fancy metropolitan cabarets. While the 1920s was the most glamorous and remunerative period of vaudeville blues, the prior decade was arguably even more creative, having witnessed the emergence, popularization, and early development of the original blues on the African American vaudeville stage.

Sweet Georgia Brown

Lawrence E. Walker
Sweet Georgia Brown Book PDF

Author : Lawrence E. Walker
Publisher : Page Publishing Inc
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-31
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781643501024

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Sweet Georgia Brown by Lawrence E. Walker Pdf

Charity Adams Earley, commander of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion in World War II, summarized the history of women in the military when she wrote in 1989: "The future of women in the military seems assured... What may be lost in time is the story of how it happened. The barriers of sex and race were, and sometimes still are, very difficult to overcome, the second even more than the first. During World War II women in the service were often subject to ridicule and disrespect even as they performed satisfactorily... Each year the number of people who shared the stress of these accomplishments lessens. In another generation young black women who join the military will have scant record of their predecessors who fought on the two fronts of discrimination segregation and reluctant acceptance by males."

Redefining Rape

Estelle B. Freedman
Redefining Rape Book PDF

Author : Estelle B. Freedman
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674728509

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Redefining Rape by Estelle B. Freedman Pdf

The uproar over "legitimate rape" during the 2012 U.S. elections confirms that rape remains a word in flux, subject to political power and social privilege. Redefining Rape describes the forces that have shaped the meaning of sexual violence in the U.S., through the experiences of accusers, assailants, and advocates for change.

Race, Riots, and Roller Coasters

Victoria W. Wolcott
Race Riots and Roller Coasters Book PDF

Author : Victoria W. Wolcott
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812207590

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Race, Riots, and Roller Coasters by Victoria W. Wolcott Pdf

Throughout the twentieth century, African Americans challenged segregation at amusement parks, swimming pools, and skating rinks not only in pursuit of pleasure but as part of a wider struggle for racial equality. Well before the Montgomery bus boycott, mothers led their children into segregated amusement parks, teenagers congregated at forbidden swimming pools, and church groups picnicked at white-only parks. But too often white mobs attacked those who dared to transgress racial norms. In Race, Riots, and Roller Coasters, Victoria W. Wolcott tells the story of this battle for access to leisure space in cities all over the United States. Contradicting the nostalgic image of urban leisure venues as democratic spaces, Wolcott reveals that racial segregation was crucial to their appeal. Parks, pools, and playgrounds offered city dwellers room to exercise, relax, and escape urban cares. These gathering spots also gave young people the opportunity to mingle, flirt, and dance. As cities grew more diverse, these social forms of fun prompted white insistence on racially exclusive recreation. Wolcott shows how black activists and ordinary people fought such infringements on their right to access public leisure. In the face of violence and intimidation, they swam at white-only beaches, boycotted discriminatory roller rinks, and picketed Jim Crow amusement parks. When African Americans demanded inclusive public recreational facilities, white consumers abandoned those places. Many parks closed or privatized within a decade of desegregation. Wolcott's book tracks the decline of the urban amusement park and the simultaneous rise of the suburban theme park, reframing these shifts within the civil rights context. Filled with detailed accounts and powerful insights, Race, Riots, and Roller Coasters brings to light overlooked aspects of conflicts over public accommodations. This eloquent history demonstrates the significance of leisure in American race relations.

The Black Chicago Renaissance

Darlene Clark Hine,John McCluskey
The Black Chicago Renaissance Book PDF

Author : Darlene Clark Hine,John McCluskey
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780252094392

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The Black Chicago Renaissance by Darlene Clark Hine,John McCluskey Pdf

Beginning in the 1930s, Black Chicago experienced a cultural renaissance that lasted into the 1950s and rivaled the cultural outpouring in the Harlem Renaissance of the 1920s. The contributors to this volume analyze this prolific period of African American creativity in music, performance art, social science scholarship, and visual and literary artistic expression. Unlike Harlem, Chicago was an urban industrial center that gave a unique working class and internationalist perspective to the cultural work being done in Chicago. This collection's various essays discuss the forces that distinguished the Black Chicago Renaissance from the Harlem Renaissance and placed the development of black culture in a national and international context. Among the topics discussed in this volume are Chicago writers Gwendolyn Brooks and Richard Wright, The Chicago Defender and Tivoli Theater, African American music and visual arts, and the American Negro Exposition of 1940. Contributors are Hilary Mac Austin, David T. Bailey, Murry N. DePillars, Samuel A. Floyd Jr., Erik S. Gellman, Jeffrey Helgeson, Darlene Clark Hine, John McCluskey Jr., Christopher Robert Reed, Elizabeth Schlabach, and Clovis E. Semmes.

Annual Review of Jazz Studies 14

Evan Spring,George Bassett,Edward Berger
Annual Review of Jazz Studies 14 Book PDF

Author : Evan Spring,George Bassett,Edward Berger
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780810869202

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Annual Review of Jazz Studies 14 by Evan Spring,George Bassett,Edward Berger Pdf

The Annual Review of Jazz Studies provides a forum for the ever-expanding range and depth of jazz scholarship, from technical analyses to oral history to cultural interpretation. Addressed to specialists and fans alike, all volumes include feature articles, book reviews, and previously unpublished photographs.