Childhood And Cosmos The Social Psychology Of The Black African Child

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Neuropsychology of Children in Africa

Author : Michael J. Boivin,Bruno Giordani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461468349

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Neuropsychology of Children in Africa by Michael J. Boivin,Bruno Giordani Pdf

​Increasingly, global humanitarian efforts are focusing on improving the lives of children. And among the developing world, the African nations are particularly affected by extreme weather conditions, devastating pandemics, and armed conflict. Neurocognitive science offers significant avenues toward bringing needed aid to the continent while creating a template for helping children worldwide. The studies in Neuropsychology of Children in Africa clearly illustrate how the brain develops and adjusts in the face of adversity. Contributors span assessment approaches and public health risk factors, and represent established topics and emerging lines of research, including biocultural constructs and genomic technologies. Together, these chapters argue for methodology that is culturally sensitive, scientifically rigorous, consistent, and sustainable. And although the focus is pediatric, the book takes a lifespan approach to prevention and intervention, modeling a universal framework for understanding neurocognitive development. Included in the coverage: Assessment of very young children in Africa in the context of HIV. Psychosocial aspects of malnutrition among African children. Assessment of neuropsychological outcomes in pediatric severe malaria. Neurodisability screening using the Ten Questions questionnaire. The neuropsychology of sickle cell disease in West African children. Computerized Cognitive Rehabilitation Thera py for African children. As a guide to current findings or a springboard for new studies, Neuropsychology of Children in Africa is a necessary reference for researchers, policymakers, and diverse professionals in global aid organizations, and across the discipline.

Acquiring Culture (Psychology Revivals)

Author : Gustav Jahoda,Ioan Lewis
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317534402

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Acquiring Culture (Psychology Revivals) by Gustav Jahoda,Ioan Lewis Pdf

Until the 70s and 80s anthropologists studying different cultures had mainly confined themselves to the behaviour and idea systems of adults. Psychologists, on the other hand, working mainly in Europe and America, had studied child development in their own settings and simply assumed the universality of their findings. Thus both disciplines had largely ignored a crucial problem area: the way in which children from birth onwards learn to become competent members of their culture. This process, which has been called ‘the quintessential human adaptation’, constitutes the theme of this volume, originally published in 1988. It derives from a workshop held at the London School of Economics which brought together fieldworkers who in their studies had paid more than usual attention to children in their cultures. Their experience and foci of interest were varied but this very diversity serves to illuminate different facets of the acquisition of culture by children, ranging in age from pre-verbal infants to adolescents. Evolutionarily primed for culture-learning, children are responsive to a rich web of influences from subtle and indirect as in their music and dance to direct teaching in the family guided by culture-specific ideas about child psychology. Some of the salient things they learn relate to gender, status and power, critical for the functioning of all societies. The introductory essay provides the necessary historical background of the development of child study in both anthropology and psychology and outlined how future research in the ethnography of childhood should proceed. The book concludes with an annotated bibliography providing a guide to the literature from 1970 onwards.

Racial Stereotyping and Child Development

Author : D.T. Slaughter-Defoe
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 133 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783805599832

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Racial Stereotyping and Child Development by D.T. Slaughter-Defoe Pdf

In contemporary societies children’s racial identity is co-constructed in response to racial stereotyping with extended family, peers and teachers, and potent media sources. The studies in this volume take cognizance of earlier research into skin color and racial stereotyping, but advance its contemporary implications. Developmental trajectories of racial attitudes of Black and White children, examining recent empirical research from the perspective of theorizing associated with experimental studies of stereotyped-threat are discussed. Reviewed are also the theoretical and empirical role of media images in influencing the race-related images as well as the PVEST theoretical model in considering the significance of parental racial messages and stories. The last paper argues that youth can be victimized by racial/cultural stereotyping despite being majority-Black cultural members. Interdisciplinary commentaries by scholar-researchers are given for each chapter.Researchers, academicians, and practitioners will find in this publication a succinct update, inclusive of references and bibliographies, regarding the latest information in the development and socialization of racial attitudes and racial stereotyping.

Cultural Communication and Intercultural Contact

Author : Donal Carbaugh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136691393

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Cultural Communication and Intercultural Contact by Donal Carbaugh Pdf

How is cultural identity accomplished interactively? What happens when different cultural identities contact one another? This book presents a series of papers, from classic essays to original expositions, which respond to these questions. The view of communication offered here -- rather than ignoring culture, or making it a variable in an equation -- is based on cultural patterns and situated communication practices, unveiling the multiplicity of factors involved in particular times and places. The contributors to this unusual volume represent a wide range of fields. Their equally diverse offerings will serve to clarify cultural distinctiveness in some communication phenomena, and lay groundwork for the identification of cross-cultural generalities in others.

Regarding Children

Author : Herbert Anderson,Susan B. W. Johnson
Publisher : Westminster John Knox Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0664251250

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Regarding Children by Herbert Anderson,Susan B. W. Johnson Pdf

Discusses child rearing, identifies children's needs, and outlines the support church and society should provide

Personality, Human Development, and Culture

Author : Ralf Schwarzer,Peter A. Frensch
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136947988

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Personality, Human Development, and Culture by Ralf Schwarzer,Peter A. Frensch Pdf

These two volumes present the main contributions from the 29th International Congress of Psychology, held in Berlin in 2008, and are written by international leaders in psychology from around the world. The authors present a variety of approaches and perspectives that reflect cutting-edge advances in psychological science. Personality, Developmental, Social and Cultural Issues provides an overview of advances in several areas of psychology such as clinical, health, social, developmental, and cross-cultural psychology. One section of the volume is dedicated solely to emotions and health, and addresses state-of-the-art work on the regulation of self, health, social relations, and emotions such as passion. Other sections deal with development and personality issues as well as conceptual, cultural, and ethnic approaches to modern psychology. The global perspective of this collection illustrates research being undertaken on all five continents and emphasizes the cultural diversity of the contributors. This book will be an invaluable resource for researchers, professionals, teachers and students in the field of psychology.

Education and Anthropology

Author : Annette Rosenstiel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-23
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781000576832

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Education and Anthropology by Annette Rosenstiel Pdf

Originally published in 1977 and compiled over a period of 25 years of teaching and research in the fields of education and anthropology, this annotated bibliography was designed as a single source reflecting (1) historical influences (2) current trends (3) theoretical concerns and (4) practical methodology at the interfaces of these disciplines. All entries, listed alphabetically by author, are numbered for ready reference, and the material covered spans nearly three centuries, from the earliest entry in 1689 to the most recent in 1976. The volume also contains entries for items dealing with the teaching of anthropology and the use of anthropological concepts and data in teaching.

Children in Sustainable and Responsible Tourism

Author : Hugues Seraphin
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781801176583

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Children in Sustainable and Responsible Tourism by Hugues Seraphin Pdf

Children in Sustainable and Responsible Tourism fills an absence of research in the sustainable and responsible tourism field involving children as stakeholders, arguing that children’s empowerment should be core to responsible tourism initiatives, and that their involvement should be a requirement in sustainable development.

Encyclopedia of Applied Developmental Science

Author : Celia B Fisher,Richard M. Lerner
Publisher : SAGE Publications
Page : 1361 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004-10-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781452265223

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Encyclopedia of Applied Developmental Science by Celia B Fisher,Richard M. Lerner Pdf

"The most comprehensive, one-stop source for the latest in applied developmental science." —Don Floyd, President and CEO, National 4-H Council The Encyclopedia of Applied Developmental Science is an important and timely contribution to this burgeoning field. This four-volume set is the authoritative source that encompasses the entire range of concepts and topics involved in the study of applied developmental science. Its contents and levels have broad appeal for those interested in how the application of knowledge about human development can be used to enhance the lives of individuals, families, and communities. The breadth of activity in applied developmental science makes adequate representation of its concepts and topics a daunting challenge. To this end, the encyclopedia seeks to answer the following questions: How may information about this field be integrated in a manner accessible, meaningful, and useful to the next generation of the leaders of our nation and world? How may we best convey the knowledge necessary for them to understand the nature of their development and the way that they may contribute positively to their own lives, to their families and communities, and to the designed and natural environments of which they will be stewards? The Encyclopedia of Applied Developmental Science provides the most effective way to address these questions. It includes entries written in an authoritative but not overly technical manner by the broad range of scholars and practitioners involved in applied developmental science. In addition to an alphabetical table of contents, there is a readers′ guide that organizes the entries into 30 content categories to help the reader locate similarly themed entries with ease. The encyclopedia is ideal for libraries serving those with interests in psychology, human development/human ecology, education, sociology, family and consumer sciences, and nursing, as well as social work and other human services disciplines. The entries are written to be accessible to not only professionals, but also to policy makers and other potential consumers of applied developmental science scholarship. This includes young people and their parents, teachers, and counselors. Topics Covered Adolescent Development ADS Training and Education Adult Development Biographies of Applied Developmental Scientists Child Development Civic Engagement Culture and Diversity Development Promoting Interventions Developmental Assessment Developmental Disorders Developmental Processes Developmental Risks Ecology of Human Development Emotional and Social Development Ethics Families Foundations Health Historical Influences Infant Development Organizations Parenting Personality Development Religiosity and Spirituality Research Methodology Schools Social Issues Theory Universities Youth Programs Advisory Board Peter Benson, President, Search Institute Joan Bergstrom, Wheelock College Nancy A. Busch-Rossnagel, Fordham University Roger A. Dixon, University of Alberta Felton "Tony" Earls, Harvard University Robert C. Granger, William T. Grant Foundation Daniel P. Keating, University of Toronto Kim Choo Khoo, National University of Singapore Kaveh Khoshnood, Yale University Bonnie Leadbeater, University of Victoria Rick Little, President & CEO, The ImagineNations Group Gary B. Melton, Clemson University Jari-Erik Nurmi, University of Jyväskylä, Finland Ellen Pinderhughes, Vanderbilt University Avi Sagi-Schwartz, University of Haifa, Israel T.S. Saraswathi, University of Baroda, India Rainer K. Silbereisen, University of Jena, Germany Merrill Singer, Chief of Research, Hispanic Health Council, Inc. Margaret Beale Spencer, University of Pennsylvania Linda Thompson, University of Maryland Richard A. Weinberg, University of Minnesota Hirokazu Yoshikawa, New York University Luis H. Zayas, Washington University, St. Louis Edward Zigler, Yale University

Psychology of Blacks

Author : Thomas A Parham,Adisa Ajamu,Joseph L. White
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317345084

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Psychology of Blacks by Thomas A Parham,Adisa Ajamu,Joseph L. White Pdf

For courses in Introduction to Psychology, African American Psychology, African American Studies, Multicultural Counseling and Cross Cultural Counseling and Psychotherapy. This text highlights the limitations of traditional psychological theories and approaches when applied to people of African descent. It provides information on how the African Centered Perspective is defined, as well as how it operates in the context of the African American family with regard to identity development, education, mental health, research, and managing contemporary issues. It links the context of African American life to the traditions, values and spiritual essence of their African ancestors in an attempt to acknowledge the African worldview and assist the African American community in addressing some of the challenges they continue to face.

On Moral Medicine

Author : M. Therese Lysaught,Joseph Kotva,Stephen E. Lammers
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 1185 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780802866011

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On Moral Medicine by M. Therese Lysaught,Joseph Kotva,Stephen E. Lammers Pdf

In print for more than two decades, On Moral Medicine remains the definitive anthology for Christian theological reflection on medical ethics. This third edition updates and expands the earlier awardwinning volumes, providing classrooms and individuals alike with one of the finest available resources for ethics-engaged modern medicine.

Africa's Future, Africa's Challenge

Author : Marito H. Garcia,Alan Pence,Judith Evans
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-01-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821368877

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Africa's Future, Africa's Challenge by Marito H. Garcia,Alan Pence,Judith Evans Pdf

Early childhood, from birth through school entry, was largely invisible worldwide as a policy concern for much of the twentieth century. Children, in the eyes of most countries, were 'appendages' of their parents or simply embedded in the larger family structure. The child did not emerge as a separate social entity until school age (typically six or seven). 'Africa's Future, Africa's Challenge: Early Childhood Care and Development in Sub-Saharan Africa' focuses on the 130 million children south of the Sahel in this 0-6 age group. This book, the first of its kind, presents a balanced collection of articles written by African and non-African authors ranging from field practitioners to academicians and from members of government organizations to those of nongovernmental and local organizations. 'Africa's Future, Africa's Challenge' compiles the latest data and viewpoints on the state of Sub-Saharan Africa's children. Topics covered include the rationale for investing in young children, policy trends in early childhood development (ECD), historical perspectives of ECD in Sub-Saharan Africa including indigenous approaches, new threats from HIV/AIDS, and the importance of fathers in children's lives. The book also addresses policy development and ECD implementation issues; presents the ECD programming experience in several countries, highlighting best practices and challenges; and evaluates the impact of ECD programs in a number of countries.

Black Education

Author : Willy DeMarcell Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781351313827

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Black Education by Willy DeMarcell Smith Pdf

This highly focused collection of papers, commissioned by the National Urban League, offers a candid and courageous portrait of black education in transition. This is a period, as the editors note in their opening remarks, that is characterized by a huge shift from federal responsibility for minority education to authority and autonomy being lodged at the local government level. Further, many institutions that once worked well, no longer do so. Many ambitious social programs and policies that originally promised much, have been abandoned, have failed, or just faded away. Pivotal to these times and changes is the question of the extent to which the American educational system has been, or still is, capable of being responsive to incorporating and even instigating equity and excellence for black Americans. This volume asks the hard questions: is the educational system geared up for the maintenance of anything other than mainstream values? can it adapt to minority youth requirements? when, why, and how do educational policies of majorities and minorities clash? How are priorities to be established on the basis of wealth or need? The legal statutes and administrative enforcement of equal educational opportunities are explored in depth and with a deep compassion for all parties involved.

Barriers and Opportunities for America's Young Black Men

Author : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : African American men
ISBN : MINN:319510030846736

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Barriers and Opportunities for America's Young Black Men by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Children, Youth, and Families Pdf