Children And The State

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The Child and the State in India

Myron Weiner
The Child and the State in India Book PDF

Author : Myron Weiner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : History
ISBN : 0691018987

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The Child and the State in India by Myron Weiner Pdf

India has the largest number of non-schoolgoing working children in the world. Why has the government not removed them from the labor force and required that they attend school, as have the governments of all developed and many developing countries? To answer this question, this major comparative study first looks at why and when other states have intervened to protect children against parents and employers. By examining Europe of the nineteenth century, the United States, Japan, and a number of developing countries, Myron Weiner rejects the argument that children were removed from the labor force only when the incomes of the poor rose and employers needed a more skilled labor force. Turning to India, the author shows that its policies arise from fundamental beliefs, embedded in the culture, rather than from economic conditions. Identifying the specific values that elsewhere led educators, social activists, religious leaders, trade unionists, military officers, and government bureaucrats to make education compulsory and to end child labor, he explains why similar groups in India do not play the same role.

Children, Family and the State

Thomas, Nigel
Children Family and the State Book PDF

Author : Thomas, Nigel
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2002-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781861344489

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Children, Family and the State by Thomas, Nigel Pdf

Different theories of childhood, children's rights and the relationships between children, parents and state are examined. The care system and the extent to which children have been, and are involved in decisions is the main focus.

Canadian Child Welfare Law

Nicholas Bala
Canadian Child Welfare Law Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Bala
Publisher : Thompson Educational Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Law
ISBN : 1550771442

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Canadian Child Welfare Law by Nicholas Bala Pdf

Canadian Child Welfare Law: Children, Families, and the State (2nd edition) provides students in social work and law with an introduction to child welfare law. This complex, demanding and important area of law and social work practice receives relatively little attention in professional schools and academic journals. For practicing lawyers and social workers who have not had the opportunity to study child welfare law, this book provides a useful overview of a complex area, as well as serving as a reference work for busy practitioners in the child welfare field. This second edition substantially updates material in the 1991 edition, including consideration of the impact of new legislation and the Charter of Rights. It also includes new chapters on liability issues for child welfare workers and agencies, and on the perspectives of social workers with respect to the legal process. The final chapter offers the personal views of four judges on the challenges that they face in dealing with child welfare cases.

Raising Government Children

Catherine E. Rymph
Raising Government Children Book PDF

Author : Catherine E. Rymph
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469635651

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Raising Government Children by Catherine E. Rymph Pdf

In the 1930s, buoyed by the potential of the New Deal, child welfare reformers hoped to formalize and modernize their methods, partly through professional casework but more importantly through the loving care of temporary, substitute families. Today, however, the foster care system is widely criticized for failing the children and families it is intended to help. How did a vision of dignified services become virtually synonymous with the breakup of poor families and a disparaged form of "welfare" that stigmatizes the women who provide it, the children who receive it, and their families? Tracing the evolution of the modern American foster care system from its inception in the 1930s through the 1970s, Catherine Rymph argues that deeply gendered, domestic ideals, implicit assumptions about the relative value of poor children, and the complex public/private nature of American welfare provision fueled the cultural resistance to funding maternal and parental care. What emerged was a system of public social provision that was actually subsidized by foster families themselves, most of whom were concentrated toward the socioeconomic lower half, much like the children they served. Analyzing the ideas, debates, and policies surrounding foster care and foster parents' relationship to public welfare, Rymph reveals the framework for the building of the foster care system and draws out its implications for today's child support networks.

Children Without a State

Jacqueline Bhabha
Children Without a State Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Bhabha
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262015271

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Children Without a State by Jacqueline Bhabha Pdf

This text identifies three contemporary manifestations of stateless: legal statelessness, de facto statelessness and effective statelessness. The book provides a variety of examples, including chapters on Palestinian children in Israel including undocumented young people seeking higher education in the United States.

Children, Family, and the State

David Archard
Children Family and the State Book PDF

Author : David Archard
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : UOM:39015056897872

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Children, Family, and the State by David Archard Pdf

David Archard adopts three areas for particular discussion on the practical implications of the general theoretical issues: education, child protection policy, and the medical treatment of children. Providing a clear legal context and a sharper, contemporary discussion of the question of rights, this book presents a clear introduction to the key issues in the moral and political status of children."--Jacket.

Protected Children, Regulated Mothers

Eszter Varsa
Protected Children Regulated Mothers Book PDF

Author : Eszter Varsa
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789633863428

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Protected Children, Regulated Mothers by Eszter Varsa Pdf

Protected Children, Regulated Mothers examines child protection in Stalinist Hungary as a part of twentieth-century (East Central, Eastern, and Southeastern) European history. Across the communist bloc, the increase of residential homes was preferred to the prewar system of foster care. The study challenges the transformation of state care into a tool of totalitarian power. Rather than political repression, educators mostly faced an arsenal of problems related to social and economic transformations following the end of World War II. They continued rather than cut with earlier models of reform and reformatory education. The author’s original research based on hundreds of children’s case files and interviews with institution leaders, teachers, and people formerly in state care demonstrates that child protection was not only to influence the behavior of children but also to regulate especially lone mothers’ entrance to paid work and their sexuality. Children’s homes both reinforced and changed existing patterns of the gendered division of work. A major finding of the book is that child protection had a centuries-long common history with the “solution to the Gypsy question” rooted in efforts towards the erasure of the perceived work-shyness of “Gypsies.”

The Road to Hell

Elizabeth Stanley
The Road to Hell Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Stanley
Publisher : Auckland University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781775588818

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The Road to Hell by Elizabeth Stanley Pdf

From the 1950s to the 1980s, the New Zealand government took more than 100,000 children from experiences of strife, neglect, poverty or family violence and placed them under state care in residential facilities. In homes like Epuni and Kingslea, Kohitere and Allendale, the state took over as parent. The state failed. Within institutions, children faced abysmal conditions, limited education and social isolation. They endured physical, sexual and psychological violence, as well as secure cells, knock-out sedatives and electro-convulsive therapy. This book tells the story of 105 New Zealanders who experienced this mass institutionalisation. Informed by thousands of pages of Child Welfare accounts, letters, health reports, legal statements as well as interviews, Stanley tells the children’s story: growing up in homes characterised by violence and neglect; removal into the State’s ‘care’ network; daily life in the institutions; violence and punishment; and the legacy of this treatment for victims today. The state masqueraded as a good parent, but its violence and negligence made things worse for children. This book is a moving account of the experiences of those placed into state care, and a powerful call for redress and change. It was over and over, it wasn’t just one night, it was many drunken nights, you know the smell of alcohol and stuff like that. I was often beaten . . . I got so used to the beatings that I never used to cry any more . . . I hid under the cot, and every time I knew they were coming I’d have to come out and just be prepared for anything – Ed He said to me ‘You’re going somewhere’. He said it with glee. ‘You’re going somewhere where they know how to treat people like you’. It was like he knew what the place [Hokio] was like and what was in store for me and it gave him a great deal of pleasure. I find that really cruel – Ray . . . I remember looking out the window and said ‘There’s police out there, what’s going on?’ Yeah and they’d come to pick me up, to put me in the girls’ home . . . I was just in shock . . . they wanted to take me. ‘What have I done? . . . The police just took me down to the station...and then the social worker took me from there to Bollard and then I was chucked in the cells. – Nanette

The Child, the State and the Victorian Novel

Laura C. Berry
The Child the State and the Victorian Novel Book PDF

Author : Laura C. Berry
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-14
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0813934575

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The Child, the State and the Victorian Novel by Laura C. Berry Pdf

The Child, the State, and the Victorian Novel traces the the story of victimized childhood to its origins in nineteenth-century Britain. Almost as soon as "childhood" became a distinct category, Laura C. Berry contends, stories of children in danger were circulated as part of larger debates about child welfare and the role of the family in society. Berry examines the nineteenth-century fascination with victimized children to show how novels and reform writings reorganize ideas of self and society as narratives of childhood distress. Focusing on classic childhood stories such as Oliver Twist and novels that are not conventionally associated with particular social problems, such as Dickens's Dombey and Son, the Brontë sisters' Wuthering Heights and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, and George Eliot's Adam Bede, Berry shows the ways in which fiction that purports to deal with private life, particularly the domain of the family, nevertheless intervenes in public and social debates. At the same time she examines medical, legal, charitable, and social-relief writings to show how these documents provide crucial sources in the development of social welfare and modern representations of the family.

Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

Ziba Vaghri,Jean Zermatten,Gerison Lansdown,Roberta Ruggiero
Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Book PDF

Author : Ziba Vaghri,Jean Zermatten,Gerison Lansdown,Roberta Ruggiero
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-03
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030846473

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Monitoring State Compliance with the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child by Ziba Vaghri,Jean Zermatten,Gerison Lansdown,Roberta Ruggiero Pdf

This open access book presents a discussion on human rights-based attributes for each article pertinent to the substantive rights of children, as defined in the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC). It provides the reader with a unique and clear overview of the scope and core content of the articles, together with an analysis of the latest jurisprudence of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child. For each article of the UNCRC, the authors explore the nature and scope of corresponding State obligations, and identify the main features that need to be taken into consideration when assessing a State’s progressive implementation of the UNCRC. This analysis considers which aspects of a given right are most important to track, in order to monitor States' implementation of any given right, and whether there is any resultant change in the lives of children. This approach transforms the narrative of legal international standards concerning a given right into a set of characteristics that ensure no aspect of said right is overlooked. The book develops a clear and comprehensive understanding of the UNCRC that can be used as an introduction to the rights and principles it contains, and to identify directions for future policy and strategy development in compliance with the UNCRC. As such, it offers an invaluable reference guide for researchers and students in the field of childhood and children’s rights studies, as well as a wide range of professionals and organisations concerned with the subject.

The State of the World's Children 2011

Anonim
The State of the World s Children 2011 Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : UNICEF
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9789280645552

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The State of the World's Children 2011 by Anonim Pdf

The State of the World's Children 2011: Adolescence - An Age of Opportunity examines the global state of adolescents; outlines the challenges they face in health, education, protection and participation; and explores the risks and vulnerabilities of this pivotal stage. The report highlights the singular opportunities that adolescence offers, both for adolescents themselves and for the societies they live in. The accumulated evidence demonstrates that investing in adolescents' second decade is our best hope of breaking the intergenerational cycle of poverty and inequity and of laying the foundation for a more peaceful, tolerant and equitable world.

Adoptions from Care: International Perspectives on Children's Rights, Family Preservation and State Intervention

Tarja Pösö,Marit Skivenes
Adoptions from Care International Perspectives on Children s Rights Family Preservation and State Intervention Book PDF

Author : Tarja Pösö,Marit Skivenes
Publisher : Research in Social Work
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1447351029

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Adoptions from Care: International Perspectives on Children's Rights, Family Preservation and State Intervention by Tarja Pösö,Marit Skivenes Pdf

This book explores how children's rights are weighed against parents' rights in a range of countries, and examines how governments and legal and welfare professionals balance those rights following the decision that children cannot grow up in their parents' care, providing best practice evidence to help improve outcomes for all adopted children.

Suffer the Little Children

Tamara Starblanket
Suffer the Little Children Book PDF

Author : Tamara Starblanket
Publisher : SCB Distributors
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-28
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780998694788

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Suffer the Little Children by Tamara Starblanket Pdf

Originally approved as a master of laws thesis by a respected Canadian university, this book tackles one of the most compelling issues of our time—the crime of genocide—and whether in fact it can be said to have occurred in relation to the many Original Nations on Great Turtle Island now claimed by a state called Canada. It has been hailed as groundbreaking by many Indigenous and other scholars engaged with this issue, impacting not just Canada but states worldwide where entrapped Indigenous nations face absorption by a dominating colonial state. Starblanket unpacks Canada’s role in the removal of cultural genocide from the Genocide Convention, though the disappearance of an Original Nation by forced assimilation was regarded by many states as equally genocidal as destruction by slaughter. Did Canada seek to tailor the definition of genocide to escape its own crimes which were then even ongoing? The crime of genocide, to be held as such under current international law, must address the complicated issue of mens rea (not just the commission of a crime, but the specific intent to do so). This book permits readers to make a judgment on whether or not this was the case. Starblanket examines how genocide was operationalized in Canada, focused primarily on breaking the intergenerational transmission of culture from parents to children. Seeking to absorb the new generations into a different cultural identity—English-speaking, Christian, Anglo-Saxon, termed Canadian—Canada seized children from their parents, and oversaw and enforced the stripping of their cultural beliefs, languages and traditions, replacing them by those still in process of being established by the emerging Canadian state.

Care of the State

Jennifer Rasell
Care of the State Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Rasell
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030494841

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Care of the State by Jennifer Rasell Pdf

Care of the State blends archival, oral history, interview and ethnographic data to study the changing relationships and kinship ties of children who lived in state residential care in socialist Hungary. It advances anthropological understanding of kinship and the workings of the state by exploring how various state actors and practices shaped kin ties. Jennifer Rasell shows that norms and processes in the Hungarian welfare system placed symbolic weight on nuclear families whilst restricting and devaluing other possible ties for children in care, in particular to siblings, friends, welfare workers and wider communities. In focussing on care practices both within and outside kin relations, Rasell shows that children valued relationships that were produced through personal attention, engagement and emotional connections. Highlighting the diversity of experiences in state care in socialist Hungary, this book’s nuanced insights represent an important contribution to research on children’s well-being and family policies in Central-Eastern Europe and beyond.

Governing Children, Families and Education

M. Bloch,Thomas S. Popkewitz,K. Holmlund,I. Moqvist
Governing Children Families and Education Book PDF

Author : M. Bloch,Thomas S. Popkewitz,K. Holmlund,I. Moqvist
Publisher : Springer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137080233

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Governing Children, Families and Education by M. Bloch,Thomas S. Popkewitz,K. Holmlund,I. Moqvist Pdf

This is a collection of essays that address the international changes in welfare policy. The book discusses the new patterns of governing associated with the notions of welfare, care, and education that emerge during the late Twentieth and early Twenty-first-centuries. The issues examined are, among others, the role of international donors and their emphasis on efficiency and lower social subsidies, international migration and its impact on welfare policy inclusions (and exclusions), and national policy change. While representing many different locations and traditions, contributors work within a variety of critical theoretical perspectives that critique our cultural ways of reasoning about the care and education of the child, the role and practice of the state, and the social and cultural construction of citizenship and nationhood.