Chimpanzees In Research

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Chimpanzees in Research

Committee on Long-Term Care of Chimpanzees,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Commission on Life Sciences,National Research Council
Chimpanzees in Research Book PDF

Author : Committee on Long-Term Care of Chimpanzees,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Commission on Life Sciences,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1997-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309591157

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Chimpanzees in Research by Committee on Long-Term Care of Chimpanzees,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Commission on Life Sciences,National Research Council Pdf

Chimpanzees in biomedical and behavioral research constitute a national resource that has been valuable in addressing national health needs. Facilities that house chimpanzees owned and supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have successfully met the research requirements of the scientific community. The captive chimpanzee population in the United States has grown substantially, particularly over the last decade. That growth is due primarily to the success of the NIH-sponsored Chimpanzee Breeding and Research Program, which achieved the birth numbers thought necessary to meet the projected needs of biomedical research. However, the expected level of use of the chimpanzee model in biomedical research did not materialize, and that has created a complex problem that threatens both the availability of chimpanzees for research in the future and the infrastructure required to ensure the well-being of captive chimpanzees used in biomedical research. Because the present system is fragmented, it is impossible to formulate an accurate overview of the size and nature of the chimpanzee population. But, if the chimpanzee is to continue to be used in biomedical research responsibly, effectively, and cost-effectively, we must be able to oversee, track, and coordinate the maintenance and use of chimpanzees and to control the size of the population. To assess the long-range situation and to develop, implement, and monitor the application of policies for the proper use and care of chimpanzees, an authoritative, centralized oversight structure is imperative. Once it is in place, it will be possible to refine and implement this report's recommendations.

Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309220392

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Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Institute of Medicine,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research Pdf

For many years, experiments using chimpanzees have been instrumental in advancing scientific knowledge and have led to new medicines to prevent life-threatening and debilitating diseases. However, recent advances in alternate research tools have rendered chimpanzees largely unnecessary as research subjects. The Institute of Medicine, in collaboration with the National Research Council, conducted an in-depth analysis of the scientific necessity for chimpanzees in NIH-funded biomedical and behavioral research. The committee concludes that while the chimpanzee has been a valuable animal model in the past, most current biomedical research use of chimpanzees is not necessary, though noted that it is impossible to predict whether research on emerging or new diseases may necessitate chimpanzees in the future.

Mahale Chimpanzees

Michio Nakamura,Noriko Itoh,Koichiro Zamma
Mahale Chimpanzees Book PDF

Author : Michio Nakamura,Noriko Itoh,Koichiro Zamma
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 797 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107052314

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Mahale Chimpanzees by Michio Nakamura,Noriko Itoh,Koichiro Zamma Pdf

A major contribution to great-ape research, covering every aspect of the Mahale Mountain Chimpanzee Project to offer new, unique insights.

The Chimpanzee & Me

Ben Garrod
The Chimpanzee Me Book PDF

Author : Ben Garrod
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-11
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781788547628

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The Chimpanzee & Me by Ben Garrod Pdf

Ben Garrod: As seen on TV – Baby Chimps Rescue. 'Celebrities blamed for the rise in people keeping primates as pets in Britain' TIMES 2. '4,500 primates owned as pets in the UK' SKY NEWS. 'As ownership of exotic pets booms, no wonder experts are asking... conservation or cruelty?' DAILY MAIL. The Chimpanzee & Me is a unique look at conservation of the species and Ben's life-long love of chimps, illustrated with full colour photos. For over a decade, Ben Garrod has studied chimpanzees to find ways to protect and conserve them. We join Ben on a journey that has taken him around the world, studying eastern chimps in the humid forests of Uganda and the critically endangered western chimps of Liberia. In his trademark infectious, lighthearted style, Ben describes encounters with chimpanzees that highlight the different threats they face. From the illegal international pet trade, to bushmeat markets, and the effects of relentless habitat destruction – not to mention how your new furniture, your toothpaste and even your mobile phone are all implicated in their falling numbers. In an interview with world-renowned primatologist Dr Jane Goodall, Ben shows how we can protect the chimps of the future and help conserve this endlessly fascinating species.

Chimpanzees in Research

National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Committee on Long-Term Care of Chimpanzees
Chimpanzees in Research Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Committee on Long-Term Care of Chimpanzees
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1997-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309184762

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Chimpanzees in Research by National Research Council,Commission on Life Sciences,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Committee on Long-Term Care of Chimpanzees Pdf

Chimpanzees in biomedical and behavioral research constitute a national resource that has been valuable in addressing national health needs. Facilities that house chimpanzees owned and supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have successfully met the research requirements of the scientific community. The captive chimpanzee population in the United States has grown substantially, particularly over the last decade. That growth is due primarily to the success of the NIH-sponsored Chimpanzee Breeding and Research Program, which achieved the birth numbers thought necessary to meet the projected needs of biomedical research. However, the expected level of use of the chimpanzee model in biomedical research did not materialize, and that has created a complex problem that threatens both the availability of chimpanzees for research in the future and the infrastructure required to ensure the well-being of captive chimpanzees used in biomedical research. Because the present system is fragmented, it is impossible to formulate an accurate overview of the size and nature of the chimpanzee population. But, if the chimpanzee is to continue to be used in biomedical research responsibly, effectively, and cost-effectively, we must be able to oversee, track, and coordinate the maintenance and use of chimpanzees and to control the size of the population. To assess the long-range situation and to develop, implement, and monitor the application of policies for the proper use and care of chimpanzees, an authoritative, centralized oversight structure is imperative. Once it is in place, it will be possible to refine and implement this report's recommendations.

The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest

Christophe Boesch,Roman Wittig,Catherine Crockford,Linda Vigilant,Tobias Deschner,Fabian Leendertz
The Chimpanzees of the Ta Forest Book PDF

Author : Christophe Boesch,Roman Wittig,Catherine Crockford,Linda Vigilant,Tobias Deschner,Fabian Leendertz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781108481557

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The Chimpanzees of the Taï Forest by Christophe Boesch,Roman Wittig,Catherine Crockford,Linda Vigilant,Tobias Deschner,Fabian Leendertz Pdf

An engaging account of the research and key findings on Taï chimpanzees to celebrate the 40th anniversary of this project.

The New Chimpanzee

Craig Stanford
The New Chimpanzee Book PDF

Author : Craig Stanford
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674977112

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The New Chimpanzee by Craig Stanford Pdf

The history of research into the lives of wild chimpanzees now spans more than a half-century since Jane Goodall began it all. The past 20 years have seen tremendous advances in our understanding of our closest kin. These include revelations about our very similar genomes, but also many new discoveries about social behavior and ecology. New cultural traditions and forms of tool use, new evidence for the causes of violence, new evidence of patterns of hunting and meat-eating, and much more. Chimpanzees are new and different apes than they were at the close of the last century. The New Chimpanzee synthesizes the findings of the past 20 years and offers new insights and interpretations of what researchers have learned. The New Chimpanzee draws from results of the 7 longest term (25-55 years) research projects from which we've learned the most about the species, augmented by other shorter field projects conducted in recent years, including my own.--

Wild Chimpanzees

Adam Clark Arcadi
Wild Chimpanzees Book PDF

Author : Adam Clark Arcadi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781107197176

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Wild Chimpanzees by Adam Clark Arcadi Pdf

An introduction to chimpanzee behavior and conservation, synthesizing findings from long-term field studies in the African rainforest belt.

Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research:

Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Board on Life Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute of Medicine,National Research Council
Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research Book PDF

Author : Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Board on Life Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute of Medicine,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309387566

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Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research: by Committee on the Use of Chimpanzees in Biomedical and Behavioral Research,Board on Health Sciences Policy,Board on Life Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute of Medicine,National Research Council Pdf

For many years, experiments using chimpanzees have been instrumental in advancing scientific knowledge and have led to new medicines to prevent life-threatening and debilitating diseases. However, recent advances in alternate research tools have rendered chimpanzees largely unnecessary as research subjects. The Institute of Medicine, in collaboration with the National Research Council, conducted an in-depth analysis of the scientific necessity for chimpanzees in NIH-funded biomedical and behavioral research. The committee concludes that while the chimpanzee has been a valuable animal model in the past, most current biomedical research use of chimpanzees is not necessary, though noted that it is impossible to predict whether research on emerging or new diseases may necessitate chimpanzees in the future.

The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary

Andrew Westoll
The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary Book PDF

Author : Andrew Westoll
Publisher : HMH
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780547549200

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The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary by Andrew Westoll Pdf

The “moving” true story of a woman fighting to give a group of chimpanzees a second chance at life (People). In 1997, Gloria Grow started a sanctuary for chimps retired from biomedical research on her farm outside Montreal. For the indomitable Gloria, caring for thirteen great apes is like presiding over a maximum-security prison, a Zen sanctuary, an old folks’ home, and a New York deli during the lunchtime rush all rolled into one. But she is first and foremost creating a refuge for her troubled charges, a place where they can recover and begin to trust humans again. Hoping to win some of this trust, journalist Andrew Westoll spent months at Fauna Farm as a volunteer, and in this “incisive [and] affecting” book, he vividly recounts his time in the chimp house and the histories of its residents (Kirkus Reviews). He arrives with dreams of striking up an immediate friendship with the legendary Tom, the wise face of the Great Ape Protection Act, but Tom seems all too content to ignore him. Gradually, though, old man Tommie and the rest of the “troop” begin to warm toward Westoll as he learns the routines of life at the farm and realizes just how far the chimps have come. Seemingly simple things like grooming, establishing friendships and alliances, and playing games with the garden hose are all poignant testament to the capacity of these animals to heal. Brimming with empathy and entertaining stories of Gloria and her charges, The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary is an absorbing, bighearted book that grapples with questions of just what we owe to the animals who are our nearest genetic relations. “A powerful look at how we treat our closest relatives.” —The Plain Dealer “I knew the prison-like conditions of the medical research facility from which Gloria rescued these chimpanzees; when I visited them at their new sanctuary I was moved to tears. . . . Andrew Westoll is a born storyteller: The Chimps of Fauna Sanctuary, written with empathy and skill, tenderness and humour, involves us in a world few understand. And leaves us marveling at the ways in which chimpanzees are so like us, and why they deserve our help and are entitled to our respect.” —Dr. Jane Goodall “This book will make you think deeply about our relationship with great apes. It amazed me to discover the behaviors and feelings of the chimpanzees.” —Temple Grandin, author of Animals in Translation

Chimpanzees and Human Evolution

Martin N. Muller
Chimpanzees and Human Evolution Book PDF

Author : Martin N. Muller
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 794 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674983311

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Chimpanzees and Human Evolution by Martin N. Muller Pdf

Knowledge of wild chimpanzees has expanded dramatically. This volume, edited by Martin Muller, Richard Wrangham, and David Pilbeam, brings together scientists who are leading a revolution to discover and explain human uniqueness, by studying our closest living relatives. Their conclusions may transform our understanding of human evolution.

Chimpanzees in Context

Lydia M. Hopper,Stephen R. Ross
Chimpanzees in Context Book PDF

Author : Lydia M. Hopper,Stephen R. Ross
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 707 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226728032

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Chimpanzees in Context by Lydia M. Hopper,Stephen R. Ross Pdf

The study of the chimpanzee, one of the human species’ closest relatives, has led scientists to exciting discoveries about evolution, behavior, and cognition over the past half century. In this book, rising and veteran scholars take a fascinating comparative approach to the culture, behavior, and cognition of both wild and captive chimpanzees. By seeking new perspectives in how the chimpanzee compares to other species, the scientists featured offer a richer understanding of the ways in which chimpanzees’ unique experiences shape their behavior. They also demonstrate how different methodologies provide different insights, how various cultural experiences influence our perspectives of chimpanzees, and how different ecologies in which chimpanzees live affect how they express themselves. After a foreword by Jane Goodall, the book features sections that examine chimpanzee life histories and developmental milestones, behavior, methods of study, animal communication, cooperation, communication, and tool use. The book ends with chapters that consider how we can apply contemporary knowledge of chimpanzees to enhance their care and conservation. Collectively, these chapters remind us of the importance of considering the social, ecological, and cognitive context of chimpanzee behavior, and how these contexts shape our comprehension of chimpanzees. Only by leveraging these powerful perspectives do we stand a chance at improving how we understand, care for, and protect this species.

Through a Window

Jane Goodall
Through a Window Book PDF

Author : Jane Goodall
Publisher : HMH
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780547488387

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Through a Window by Jane Goodall Pdf

The renowned British primatologist continues the “engrossing account” of her time among the chimpanzees of Gombe, Tanzania (Publishers Weekly). In her classic, In the Shadow of Man, Jane Goodall wrote of her first ten years at Gombe. In Through a Window she continues the story, painting a more complete and vivid portrait of our closest relatives. On the shores of Lake Tanganyika, Gombe is a community where the principal residents are chimpanzees. Through Goodall’s eyes we watch young Figan’s relentless rise to power and old Mike’s crushing defeat. We learn how one mother rears her children to succeed and another dooms hers to failure. We witness horrifying murders, touching moments of affection, joyous births, and wrenching deaths. As Goodall compellingly tells the story of this intimately intertwined community, we are shown human emotions stripped to their essence. In the mirror of chimpanzee life, we see ourselves reflected. “A humbling and exalting book . . . Ranks with the great scientific achievements of the twentieth century.” —The Washington Post “[An] absolutely smashing account . . . Thrilling, affectionate, intelligent—a classic.” —Kirkus Reviews, starred review

Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees

Tetsuro Matsuzawa,Masaki Tomonaga,Masayuki Tanaka
Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees Book PDF

Author : Tetsuro Matsuzawa,Masaki Tomonaga,Masayuki Tanaka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2006-07-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431302483

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Cognitive Development in Chimpanzees by Tetsuro Matsuzawa,Masaki Tomonaga,Masayuki Tanaka Pdf

From an evolutionary perspective, understanding chimpanzees offers a way of understanding the basis of human nature. This book on cognitive development in chimpanzees is the first of its kind to focus on infants reared by their own mothers within a natural setting, illustrating various aspects of chimpanzee cognition and the developmental changes accompanying them. The subjects are chimpanzees of three generations inhabiting an enriched environment, as well as a wild community in West Africa. There is a foreword by Jane Goodall and 26 color photos of chimpanzees in the laboratory and in the field in West Africa are included.

The Mind of the Chimpanzee

Elizabeth V. Lonsdorf,Stephen R. Ross,Tetsuro Matsuzawa
The Mind of the Chimpanzee Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth V. Lonsdorf,Stephen R. Ross,Tetsuro Matsuzawa
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-08-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226492810

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The Mind of the Chimpanzee by Elizabeth V. Lonsdorf,Stephen R. Ross,Tetsuro Matsuzawa Pdf

Understanding the chimpanzee mind is akin to opening a window onto human consciousness. Many of our complex cognitive processes have origins that can be seen in the way that chimpanzees think, learn, and behave. The Mind of the Chimpanzee brings together scores of prominent scientists from around the world to share the most recent research into what goes on inside the mind of our closest living relative. Intertwining a range of topics—including imitation, tool use, face recognition, culture, cooperation, and reconciliation—with critical commentaries on conservation and welfare, the collection aims to understand how chimpanzees learn, think, and feel, so that researchers can not only gain insight into the origins of human cognition, but also crystallize collective efforts to protect wild chimpanzee populations and ensure appropriate care in captive settings. With a breadth of material on cognition and culture from the lab and the field, The Mind of the Chimpanzee is a first-rate synthesis of contemporary studies of these fascinating mammals that will appeal to all those interested in animal minds and what we can learn from them.