China And The Silk Roads Ca 100 Bce To 1800 Ce

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China and the Silk Roads (ca. 100 BCE to 1800 CE)

Angela Schottenhammer
China and the Silk Roads ca 100 BCE to 1800 CE Book PDF

Author : Angela Schottenhammer
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004523722

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China and the Silk Roads (ca. 100 BCE to 1800 CE) by Angela Schottenhammer Pdf

The book investigates China’s relations to the outside world between ca. 100 BCE and 1800 CE. In contrast to most histories of the Silk Roads, the focus of this book clearly lies on the maritime Silk Road and on the period between Tang and high Qing, selecting aspects that have so far been neglected in research on the history of China’s relations with the outside world. The author examines, for example, issue of 'imperialism' in imperial China, the specific role of fanbing 蕃兵 (frontier tribal troops) during Song times, the interrelationship between maritime commerce, military expansion, and environmental factors during the Yuan, the question of whether or not early Ming China can be considered a (proto-)colonialist country, the role force and violence played during the Zheng He expeditions, and the significance the Asia-Pacific world possessed for late Ming and early Qing rulers.

Security Dynamics in the South China Sea

Howard M Hensel
Security Dynamics in the South China Sea Book PDF

Author : Howard M Hensel
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040022740

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Security Dynamics in the South China Sea by Howard M Hensel Pdf

This volume examines the South China Sea’s regional security dynamics, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for both littoral and non-littoral states. The South China Sea is a vital pathway for the great container ships and tankers, as well as for the naval vessels of today. Indeed, the security of the contemporary global economy is reliant more than ever upon the dependability of freedom of navigation through the waters of the South China Sea. This volume concentrates on the security of the South China Sea sub-region. It is designed to help illuminate the contemporary security dynamics within this important sub-region by highlighting its development, the contemporary challenges and opportunities confronting both the littoral states and the non-littoral powers that are active in the sub-region, and the policy responses of those states as they seek to defend and promote their national interests. This book is composed of 16 chapters and is organized into five thematic sections. Part I of the book is designed to set the historical context. Part II examines some of the contemporary challenges and opportunities that present themselves in the sub-region, while Part III focuses on Chinese policy in the South China Sea sub-region. Parts IV and Part V analyse and evaluate the contemporary policies of the various littoral and non-littoral powers that are active in the South China Sea sub-region. The collective analyses and assessments of the contemporary perceptions and policies of the various littoral and non-littoral powers active in the South China Sea in response to the traditional and non-traditional challenges within the sub-region that are examined in the chapters contained in Parts III, IV, and V, framed against the material presented in Parts I and II, provides the basis for observations concerning areas of conflicting and coinciding interests in the concluding chapter of the book. This book will be of interest to students of the South China Sea, maritime security, Asian politics, and international relations.

Empires of Ancient Eurasia

Craig Benjamin
Empires of Ancient Eurasia Book PDF

Author : Craig Benjamin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107114968

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Empires of Ancient Eurasia by Craig Benjamin Pdf

Introduces a crucial period of world history when the vast exchange network of the Silk Roads connected most of Eurasia.

On The Ancient History Of The Silk Road

Chuanming Rui
On The Ancient History Of The Silk Road Book PDF

Author : Chuanming Rui
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9789811232985

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On The Ancient History Of The Silk Road by Chuanming Rui Pdf

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes which connected the East and West, and was central to the economic, cultural, political, and religious interactions between these regions from the 2nd century BCE to the 18th century. This book studies various aspects of the ancient history of the silk road. The 16 chapters in the book are divided into three parts: Silk Road and The Nomads; The Sogdians, the Special Role on the Silk Road; Silk Road and the Spread of Religious Ideas. It studies the purpose and effects of silk exportation, the intermarriage between China and other ethnic groups, the origin of the Turks, the influence and domination of the Sogdians on the nomads, and the religious ideas, especially the Manicheism, spreading across the Silk Road.

Silk

Berit Hildebrandt
Silk Book PDF

Author : Berit Hildebrandt
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-02-28
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9781785702808

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Silk by Berit Hildebrandt Pdf

"Already in Greek and Roman antiquity a vibrant series of exchange relationships existed between the Mediterranean regions and China, including the Indian subcontinents along well-defined routes we call the Silk Roads. Among the many goods that found their way from East to West and vice versa were glass, wine, spices, metals like iron, precious stones as well as textile raw materials and fabrics and silk, a luxury item that was in great demand in the Roman Empire. These collected papers connect research from different areas and disciplines dealing with exchange along the Silk Roads. These historical, philological and archaeological contributions highlight silk as a commodity, gift and tribute, and as a status symbol in varying cultural and chronological contexts between East and West, including technological aspects of silk production. The main period concerns Rome and China in antiquity, ending in the late fifth century CE, with the Roman Empire being transformed into the Byzantine Empire, while the Chinese chronology covers the Han dynasty, the Three Kingdoms, the Western and Eastern Jin and Sixteen Kingdoms, ending in 420 CE. In addition, both earlier and later epochs are also considered in order to gather an understanding of developments and changes in long-distance and longer-term relations that involved silk."

The Silk Road in World History

Xinru Liu
The Silk Road in World History Book PDF

Author : Xinru Liu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195338102

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The Silk Road in World History by Xinru Liu Pdf

The ancient trade routes that made up the Silk Road were some of the great conduits of cultural and material exchange in world history. In this intriguing book, Xinru Liu reveals both why and how this long-distance trade in luxury goods emerged in the late third century BCE, following its story through to the Mongol conquest. Liu starts with China's desperate need for what the Chinese called "the heavenly horses" of Central Asia, and describes how the traders who brought these horses also brought other exotic products, some all the way from the Mediterranean. Likewise, the Roman Empire, as a result of its imperial ambition as well as the desire of its citizens for Chinese silk, responded with easterly explorations for trade. The book shows how the middle men, the Kushan Empire, spread Buddhism to China. Missionaries and pilgrims facilitated cave temples along the mountainous routes and monasteries in various oases and urban centers, forming the backbone of the Silk Road. The author also explains how Islamic and Mongol conquerors in turn controlled the various routes until the rise of sea travel diminished their importance.

The Silk Roads

Xinru Liu
The Silk Roads Book PDF

Author : Xinru Liu
Publisher : Macmillan Higher Education
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781319241636

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The Silk Roads by Xinru Liu Pdf

For more than 1500 years, across more than 4000 miles, the Silk Roads connected East and West. These overland trails and sea lanes carried not only silks, but also cotton textiles, dyes, horses, incense, spices, gems, glass, and ceramics along with religious ideas, governing customs, and technology. For this book, Xinru Liu has assembled primary sources from ancient China, India, Central Asia, Rome and the Mediterranean, and the Islamic world, many of them difficult to access and some translated into English for the first time. Court histories, geographies and philosophical treatises, letters, travelers’ accounts, inventories, inscriptions, laws, religious texts, and more, introduce students to the complexities of cultural exchange. Liu’s thoughtful introduction considers the many ways the peoples along the Silk Roads interacted and helps students understand the implications for economies and societies, as well as political and religious institutions, over space and time. Maps, document headnotes and annotations, a chronology, questions for consideration, and a selected bibliography offer additional pedagogical support.

Between Rome and China

Samuel N. C. Lieu,Gunner B. Mikkelsen
Between Rome and China Book PDF

Author : Samuel N. C. Lieu,Gunner B. Mikkelsen
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Architecture, Ancient
ISBN : 2503566693

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Between Rome and China by Samuel N. C. Lieu,Gunner B. Mikkelsen Pdf

The eight studies in this volume by established and emerging scholars range geographically and chronologically from the Greek Kingdom of Bactria of the 2nd century BCE to the Uighur Kingdoms of Karabalgasun in Mongolia and Qoco in Xinjiang of the 8th-9th centuries CE. It contains a key study on sericulture as well on the conduct of the trade in silk between China and the Roman Near East using archaeological as well as literary evidence. Other topics covered include Sogdian religious art, the role of Manichaeism as a Silk Road religion par excellence, the enigmatic names for the Roman Empire in Chinese sources and a multi-lingual gazetteer of place- and ethnic names in Pre-Islamic Central Asia which will be an essential reference tool for researchers. The volume also contains an author and title index to all the Silk Road Studies volumes published up to 2014. The broad ranging theme covered by this volume should appeal to a wider public fascinated by the history of the Silk Road and wishing to be informed of the latest state of research. Because of the centrality of the topics covered by this study, the volume could serve as a basic reading text for university courses on the history of the Silk Road.

The Silk Road: A Very Short Introduction

James A. Millward
The Silk Road A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : James A. Millward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199323852

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The Silk Road: A Very Short Introduction by James A. Millward Pdf

The phrase "silk road" evokes vivid scenes of merchants leading camel caravans across vast stretches to trade exotic goods in glittering Oriental bazaars, of pilgrims braving bandits and frozen mountain passes to spread their faith across Asia. Looking at the reality behind these images, this Very Short Introduction illuminates the historical background against which the silk road flourished, shedding light on the importance of old-world cultural exchange to Eurasian and world history. On the one hand, historian James A. Millward treats the silk road broadly, to stand in for the cross-cultural communication between peoples across the Eurasian continent since at least the Neolithic era. On the other, he highlights specific examples of goods and ideas exchanged between the Mediterranean, Persia, India, and China, along with the significance of these exchanges. While including silks, spices, and travelers' tales of colorful locales, the book explains the dynamics of Central Eurasian history that promoted Silk Road interactions--especially the role of nomad empires--highlighting the importance of the biological, technological, artistic, intellectual, and religious interchanges across the continent. Millward shows that these exchanges had a profound effect on the old world that was akin to, if not on the scale of, modern globalization. He also disputes the idea that the silk road declined after the collapse of the Mongol empire or the opening of direct sea routes from Europe to Asia, showing how silk road phenomena continued through the early modern and modern expansion of the Russian and Chinese states across Central Asia. Millward concludes that the idea of the silk road has remained powerful, not only as a popular name for boutiques and restaurants, but also in modern politics and diplomacy, such as U.S. Secretary of State Hilary Clinton's "Silk Road Initiative" for India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.

The World of the Ancient Silk Road

Xinru Liu,Pia Brancaccio
The World of the Ancient Silk Road Book PDF

Author : Xinru Liu,Pia Brancaccio
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10
Category : History
ISBN : 0429244584

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The World of the Ancient Silk Road by Xinru Liu,Pia Brancaccio Pdf

This volume explores human migration, communication, and cross-cultural exchange on the Silk Road, a complex network of trade routes spanning the Eurasian continent and beyond. It covers thousands of years of human history, from the 3rd millennium BCE to the early 2nd millennium CE. Consolidating archaeological discoveries, historical analyses, and linguistic studies in one comprehensive volume, The World of the Ancient Silk Road brings to light diverse perspectives from scholars who have lived and worked across this vast region, many of which are published here in English for the first time. It contains extensive references of primary and secondary sources in their original languages and scripts. From Early Bronze Age cultures to the rise of regional Islamic empires, from the Mediterranean to the Yellow River basin, this multidisciplinary volume seeks to offer new insights and expand Silk Road studies to the Anglophone world. The World of the Ancient Silk Road provides an essential reference work for students and scholars of world history, particularly those studying the regions, cultures, and peoples explored in this volume.

Crossroads of Cuisine

Paul David Buell,Eugene N. Anderson,Montserrat de Pablo Moya,Moldir Oskenbay
Crossroads of Cuisine Book PDF

Author : Paul David Buell,Eugene N. Anderson,Montserrat de Pablo Moya,Moldir Oskenbay
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004432109

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Crossroads of Cuisine by Paul David Buell,Eugene N. Anderson,Montserrat de Pablo Moya,Moldir Oskenbay Pdf

Crossroads of Cuisine offers history of food and cultural exchanges in and around Central Asia. It discusses geographical base, and offers historical and cultural overview. A photo essay binds it all together. The book offers new views of the past.

Silk

Berit Hildebrandt
Silk Book PDF

Author : Berit Hildebrandt
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1789255511

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Silk by Berit Hildebrandt Pdf

Collected papers presenting latest multi-disciplinary approaches to the manufacture, trade in and status of silk and other textiles between Rome and China along the Silk Roads.

The Silk Road

Frances Wood
The Silk Road Book PDF

Author : Frances Wood
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0520243404

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The Silk Road by Frances Wood Pdf

This gorgeously illustrated oversized book brings the history and cultures of the Silk Road alive -- from its beginnings to the present day -- covering more than 5000 years.

The Silk Road

Valerie Hansen
The Silk Road Book PDF

Author : Valerie Hansen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190218423

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The Silk Road by Valerie Hansen Pdf

The Silk Road is as iconic in world history as the Colossus of Rhodes or the Suez Canal. But what was it, exactly? It conjures up a hazy image of a caravan of camels laden with silk on a dusty desert track, reaching from China to Rome. The reality was different--and far more interesting--as revealed in this new history. In The Silk Road, Valerie Hansen describes the remarkable archeological finds that revolutionize our understanding of these trade routes. For centuries, key records remained hidden--sometimes deliberately buried by bureaucrats for safe keeping. But the sands of the Taklamakan Desert have revealed fascinating material, sometimes preserved by illiterate locals who recycled official documents to make insoles for shoes or garments for the dead. Hansen explores seven oases along the road, from Xi'an to Samarkand, where merchants, envoys, pilgrims, and travelers mixed in cosmopolitan communities, tolerant of religions from Buddhism to Zoroastrianism. There was no single, continuous road, but a chain of markets that traded between east and west. China and the Roman Empire had very little direct trade. China's main partners were the peoples of modern-day Iran, whose tombs in China reveal much about their Zoroastrian beliefs. Silk was not the most important good on the road; paper, invented in China before Julius Caesar was born, had a bigger impact in Europe, while metals, spices, and glass were just as important as silk. Perhaps most significant of all was the road's transmission of ideas, technologies, and artistic motifs. The Silk Road is a fascinating story of archeological discovery, cultural transmission, and the intricate chains across Central Asia and China.

A History of Just About Everything

Elizabeth MacLeod,Frieda Wishinsky
A History of Just About Everything Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth MacLeod,Frieda Wishinsky
Publisher : Kids Can Press Ltd
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781554537754

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A History of Just About Everything by Elizabeth MacLeod,Frieda Wishinsky Pdf

A comprehensive overview and time line of human history. MacLeod and Wishinsky provide a one-stop source for all the great events, people, and inventions that changed history, from the discovery of fire to the revolutions in the Arab world that are making headlines today.