China S Foreign Relations And The Survival Of Autocracies

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China's Foreign Relations and the Survival of Autocracies

Julia Bader
China s Foreign Relations and the Survival of Autocracies Book PDF

Author : Julia Bader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135105297

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China's Foreign Relations and the Survival of Autocracies by Julia Bader Pdf

The Chinese government has frequently been criticized for propping up anti-democratic governments. This book investigates the rise of China as an emerging authoritarian power. By comparing China’s bilateral relations to three Asian developing countries – Burma, Cambodia and Mongolia – it examines how China targets specific groups of actors in autocracies versus non-autocracies. It illustrates how the Chinese non-interference policy translates into support for incumbent leaders in autocratic countries and how the Chinese government has thereby profited from exploiting secretive decision making in autocracies to realize its own external interests such as achieving access to natural resources. In a statistical analysis of the patterns of Chinese external cooperation and their impact on the survival of autocratic leaders, the book finds some evidence that China is more likely to target autocracies with economic cooperation. However, only some forms of bilateral interaction are found to increase the prospect of survival for autocratic leaders. This important contribution to the understanding of both external factors of authoritarian endurance and China’s foreign relations, a field of study still lacking systematic investigation, will be of great interest to students and researchers in Development Studies, Asian Studies, International Relations, and International Political Economy.

China's Foreign Relations and the Survival of Autocracies

Julia Bader
China s Foreign Relations and the Survival of Autocracies Book PDF

Author : Julia Bader
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135105303

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China's Foreign Relations and the Survival of Autocracies by Julia Bader Pdf

The Chinese government has frequently been criticized for propping up anti-democratic governments. This book investigates the rise of China as an emerging authoritarian power. By comparing China’s bilateral relations to three Asian developing countries – Burma, Cambodia and Mongolia – it examines how China targets specific groups of actors in autocracies versus non-autocracies. It illustrates how the Chinese non-interference policy translates into support for incumbent leaders in autocratic countries and how the Chinese government has thereby profited from exploiting secretive decision making in autocracies to realize its own external interests such as achieving access to natural resources. In a statistical analysis of the patterns of Chinese external cooperation and their impact on the survival of autocratic leaders, the book finds some evidence that China is more likely to target autocracies with economic cooperation. However, only some forms of bilateral interaction are found to increase the prospect of survival for autocratic leaders. This important contribution to the understanding of both external factors of authoritarian endurance and China’s foreign relations, a field of study still lacking systematic investigation, will be of great interest to students and researchers in Development Studies, Asian Studies, International Relations, and International Political Economy.

China and Autocracy

Miao-ling Lin Hasenkamp
China and Autocracy Book PDF

Author : Miao-ling Lin Hasenkamp
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788318389

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China and Autocracy by Miao-ling Lin Hasenkamp Pdf

What effect is China's successful autocracy having on global politics? Is it leading to the decline of democracy, and the rise of 'strong man' government worldwide? China's success economically, this collection argues, is undermining the post-war consensus that 'liberal democracy is best'. In a multi-polar, Chinese-dominated world, Trump, Putin, Erdogan, and other global leaders no longer criticize China. In fact, they frequently invoke the usefulness of 'strong' and 'united' leadership. At the same time, China seeks to wear the mantle of a great power, and in doing so talks about human rights, climate change, freedom and economic liberalism. This collection examines how China views itself and where reality meets rhetoric on trade, international relations, diplomacy, economics and social policy. The contributors expertly dissect China's autocracy, and show how a ripple effect is altering the political-model consensus around the world.

China's International Roles

Sebastian Harnisch,Sebastian Bersick,Jörn-Carsten Gottwald
China s International Roles Book PDF

Author : Sebastian Harnisch,Sebastian Bersick,Jörn-Carsten Gottwald
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317434108

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China's International Roles by Sebastian Harnisch,Sebastian Bersick,Jörn-Carsten Gottwald Pdf

This collection examines changes in China’s international role over the past century. Tracing the links between domestic and external expectations in the PRC’s role conception and preferred engagement patterns in world politics, the work provides a systematic account of changes in China’s role and the mechanisms of role taking. Individual chapters address the impact of China’s history and identity on its bilateral role taking patterns with the United States, Japan, Africa, the Europe Union, and Socialist States as well as China’s role in international institutions, the G-20, and East Asia’s Financial Order. Each of the empirical chapters is written to a common template exploring the role of historical self-identification, altercasting and domestic role contestation in shaping the PRC’s role. The volume provides an analytically coherent framework evaluating whether cooperation or conflict in China’s international engagement is likely to increase, and if so, the extent to which this will follow from incompatible domestic demands and external expectations. By combining a theoretical framework with strong comparative case studies, this volume contributes to the ongoing debate on China’s rise and integration into the international society and provides sound conclusions about the prospects for a transition of China’s purpose in world politics.

The EU and China in African Authoritarian Regimes

Christine Hackenesch
The EU and China in African Authoritarian Regimes Book PDF

Author : Christine Hackenesch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319635910

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The EU and China in African Authoritarian Regimes by Christine Hackenesch Pdf

This open access book analyses the domestic politics of African dominant party regimes, most notably African governments’ survival strategies, to explain their variance of opinions and responses towards the reforming policies of the EU. The author discredits the widespread assumption that the growing presence of China in Africa has made the EU’s task of supporting governance reforms difficult, positing that the EU’s good governance strategies resonate better with the survival strategies of governments in some dominant party regimes more so than others, regardless of Chinese involvement. Hackenesch studies three African nations – Angola, Ethiopia and Rwanda – which all began engaging with the EU on governance reforms in the early 2000s. She argues that other factors generally identified in the literature, such as the EU good governance strategies or economic dependence of the target country on the EU, have set additional incentives for African governments to not engage on governance reforms.

Authoritarian Regionalism in the World of International Organizations

Anastassia V. Obydenkova,Alexander Libman
Authoritarian Regionalism in the World of International Organizations Book PDF

Author : Anastassia V. Obydenkova,Alexander Libman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198839040

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Authoritarian Regionalism in the World of International Organizations by Anastassia V. Obydenkova,Alexander Libman Pdf

The interconnection between international organizations (IOs) membership and democratization has become a topic of intense debate. However, the main focus of the literature so far has been on IOs created by democratic states and comprised mostly of democracies, for examples the European Union. In contrast to existing studies, this book focuses on another group of regional IOs, referred to as 'non-democratic IOs' which are organizations founded by autocracies. How do these newly emerged organizations interrelate and interact with the outside world? How do they counteract and confront the danger of democratization in their own member states and neighboring states? This book aims to address these questions by developing a new theory of authoritarian regionalism, and by combining both quantitative and qualitative analysis to test it. The quantitative analysis uses a large dataset of all regional organizations worldwide for the post-World War II period, with the aim of defining historical trends in development and the modification of regionalism over the last seven decades (1945-2015). Qualitative analysis refines and develops the argument by looking at the case of post-Soviet Eurasia. The book uncovers a new type of regionalism - 'authoritarian regionalism' and traces its historical roots as well as its implications for modern politics. The book is the first attempt to systematically investigate the functioning and the impact of authoritarian regionalism as a new phenomenon as well as its implications for democratization world-wide. The book contributes to the theory of regionalism, international organizations, studies of autocracies, foreign policy, and democratization world-wide.

Authoritarian Diffusion and Cooperation

André Bank,Kurt Weyland
Authoritarian Diffusion and Cooperation Book PDF

Author : André Bank,Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780429838750

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Authoritarian Diffusion and Cooperation by André Bank,Kurt Weyland Pdf

To shed light on the global reassertion of authoritarianism in recent years, this volume analyses transnational diffusion and international cooperation among non-democratic regimes. How and with what effect do authoritarian regimes learn from each other? For what purpose and how successfully do they cooperate? The volume highlights that present-day autocrats pursue mainly pragmatic interests, rather than ideological missions. Consequently, the connections among authoritarian regimes have primarily defensive purposes, especially insulation against democracy promotion by the West. As a result, the authors do not foresee a major recession of democracy, as occurred with the rise of fascism during the interwar years. The chapters in this book were originally published in a special issue of Democratization.

China’s Regional Relations in Comparative Perspective

Steven F. Jackson
China s Regional Relations in Comparative Perspective Book PDF

Author : Steven F. Jackson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317167372

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China’s Regional Relations in Comparative Perspective by Steven F. Jackson Pdf

China’s relations with its neighbors have evolved since 1949, and in the 21st century many scholars argue that China’s rising power has led it to be increasingly domineering over those smaller countries in Northeast, Southeast, Central, and South Asia. The evolution of China’s regional relations needs to be examined comprehensively, since China counts twenty-seven countries as its "neighbors" large and small. While China’s official policy toward all of these countries is to treat them as "good neighbors" and "partners," some of these relationships have been spectacularly deteriorating, while others have been quietly improving over the last two decades. Jackson takes a comparative foreign policy approach, and compares China’s status as a regional hegemon with the United States, Russia, India, Brazil, South Africa and Nigeria. The result is a broader theory as to why regional powers are sometimes intimidating and at other times accommodating. An important contribution to studies on China, this book will prove useful to scholars and students in Chinese and Asian foreign policy, comparative foreign policy, and international relations.

International Politics of Authoritarian Rule

Oisín Tansey
International Politics of Authoritarian Rule Book PDF

Author : Oisín Tansey
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191506543

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International Politics of Authoritarian Rule by Oisín Tansey Pdf

Autocrats must overcome a range of challenges as they seek to gain and maintain political power, including the threat that comes from both rival elites and discontented publics. The International Politics of Authoritarian Rule examines the ways in which international forces can encourage and assist autocratic actors in overcoming these challenges. Often, autocratic incumbents are strengthened in power by events on the international stage and by the active support of international allies. The book offers a typology of different international forms of influence on authoritarianism, and examines the ways in which external forces shape autocratic rule at the domestic level. The typology distinguishes between three broad forms of international influence: passive influences, unintended consequences, and active forms of external autocratic sponsorship. The book focuses in particular on the latter category, and examines intentional autocratic sponsorship in the post-Cold War period. A central contribution of the book is to address the question of how international autocratic sponsorship can bolster authoritarian rule. It highlights the ways in which international sponsorship can contribute to authoritarian practices is three significant ways: by increasing the likelihood that authoritarian regimes will pursue 'authoritarian practices' (such as coups, repression or election fraud), by contributing to the implementation of those practices, and finally by shielding autocratic actors from international punishment after such practices are pursued. External sponsorship can thus lower the costs of authoritarian behaviour, and protect and shield authoritarian regimes from the negative consequences of their actions. Oxford Studies in Democratization is a series for scholars and students of comparative politics and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate on the comparative study of the democratization process that accompanied the decline and termination of the cold war. The geographical focus of the series is primarily Latin America, the Caribbean, Southern and Eastern Europe, and relevant experiences in Africa and Asia. The series editor is Laurence Whitehead, Senior Research Fellow, Nuffield College, University of Oxford.

The Authoritarian International

Stephen G. F. Hall
The Authoritarian International Book PDF

Author : Stephen G. F. Hall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009115681

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The Authoritarian International by Stephen G. F. Hall Pdf

Stephen Hall argues that democracies can preserve their norms and values from increasing attacks and backsliding by better understanding how authoritarian regimes learn. He focuses on the post-Soviet region, investigating two established authoritarian regimes, Belarus and Russia, and two hybrid-regimes, Moldova and Ukraine, with the aim of explaining the concept of authoritarian learning and revealing the practices that are developed and the sources of that learning. Hall finds clear signs of collaboration between countries in developing best survival practices between authoritarian-minded elites, and demonstrates that learning does not just occur between states, rather it can happen at the intra-state level, with elites learning lessons from previous regimes in their own countries. He highlights the horizontal nature of this learning, with authoritarian-minded elites developing methods from a range of sources to ascertain the best practices for survival. Post-Soviet regional organisations are crucial for the development and sharing of these survival practices as they provide 'learning rooms' and training exercises.

Research Handbook on Authoritarianism

Natasha Lindstaedt,Jeroen J.J. den Bosch
Research Handbook on Authoritarianism Book PDF

Author : Natasha Lindstaedt,Jeroen J.J. den Bosch
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781802204827

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Research Handbook on Authoritarianism by Natasha Lindstaedt,Jeroen J.J. den Bosch Pdf

This Research Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the latest knowledge on authoritarian regimes. Combining quantitative research and in-depth case studies, it not only provides novel insight into past and current dictatorships, but also forecasts potential new developments in authoritarian politics.

Adaptive Peacebuilding

Cedric de Coning,Rui Saraiva,Ako Muto
Adaptive Peacebuilding Book PDF

Author : Cedric de Coning,Rui Saraiva,Ako Muto
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031182198

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Adaptive Peacebuilding by Cedric de Coning,Rui Saraiva,Ako Muto Pdf

This open access book responds to the urgent need to improve how we prevent and resolve conflict. It introduces Adaptive Peacebuilding through evidence-based research from eight case studies across Africa, Asia, the Middle East, and Latin America. It also considers how China and Japan view and practice peacebuilding. The book focuses on how peacebuilders design, implement and evaluate programs to sustain peace, how interactions between external and local actors have facilitated or hindered peacemaking, and how adaptation to complexity and uncertainty occurred in each case study.

Cambodia’s China Strategy

Chanborey Cheunboran
Cambodia s China Strategy Book PDF

Author : Chanborey Cheunboran
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000378337

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Cambodia’s China Strategy by Chanborey Cheunboran Pdf

This book explores the tensions within Cambodia’s foreign policy between a tight alignment with China, on the one hand, and Cambodia’s commitment to the Association of the Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) as well as its delicate foreign policy diversification towards other major powers, on the other hand. It traces the long history of Cambodia’s quest for survival from its bigger and historically antagonistic neighbours – the Thai and the Vietnamese – and its struggle for security and independence from the two neighbours and external major powers, particularly the United States and China. It discusses Cambodia’s geopolitical predicaments deriving from its location of being sandwiched between powerful neighbours and limited strategic options available for the Kingdom. The book also assesses recent developments in Cambodia’s relations with its neighbours and their implications for Cambodia’s increasingly tight alignment with China in recent years. It considers the extent to which the ruling regime in Cambodia depends on strong relations with China for its legitimacy and survival and argues that there are risks and danger for Cambodia in moving towards an increasingly tight alignment with China.

Rural Livelihoods in China

Heather Xiaoquan Zhang
Rural Livelihoods in China Book PDF

Author : Heather Xiaoquan Zhang
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135012656

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Rural Livelihoods in China by Heather Xiaoquan Zhang Pdf

In recent decades, China has undergone rapid economic growth, industrialisation and urbanisation concomitant with deep and extensive structural and social change, profoundly reshaping the country’s development landscape and urban-rural relationships. This book applies livelihoods approaches to deepen our understanding of the changes and continuities related to rural livelihoods within the wider context of political economy of development in post-socialist China, bridging the urban and rural scenarios and probing the local, national and global dynamics that have impacted on livelihood, in particular its mobility, security and sustainability. Presenting theoretically informed and empirically grounded research by leading scholars from across the world, this book offers multidisciplinary perspectives on issues central to rural livelihoods, development, welfare and well-being. It documents and analyses the processes and consequences of change, focusing on social protection of mobile livelihoods, particularly rural migrants’ citizenship rights in the city, and the environmental, social and political aspects of sustainability in the countryside. This book contributes to the current scholarly and policy debates, and is among the first attempts to critically reflect on China’s market transition and the associated pathways to change. It will be of interest to students in international development studies, China studies, social policy, public health, political science, and environmental studies at undergraduate and postgraduate levels, as well as academics, policy makers and practitioners who are concerned with China’s human and social development in general, and agriculture and rural livelihoods in particular.

Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia

Aurel Croissant,Philip Lorenz
Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Aurel Croissant,Philip Lorenz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319681825

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Comparative Politics of Southeast Asia by Aurel Croissant,Philip Lorenz Pdf

This textbook provides a comprehensive introduction to the political systems of all ASEAN countries and Timor-Leste from a comparative perspective. It investigates the political institutions, actors and processes in eleven states, covering democracies as well as autocratic regimes. Each country study includes an analysis of the current system of governance, the party and electoral system, and an assessment of the state, its legal system and administrative bodies. Students of political science and regional studies will also learn about processes of democratic transition and autocratic persistence, as well as how civil society and the media influence the political culture in each country.