China S Relations With The Gulf Monarchies

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China's Relations with the Gulf Monarchies

Jonathan Fulton
China s Relations with the Gulf Monarchies Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fulton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351390965

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China's Relations with the Gulf Monarchies by Jonathan Fulton Pdf

As China’s international political role grows, its relations with states outside of its traditional sphere of interests is evolving. This is certainly the case of the Arab Gulf monarchies of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, which together comprise the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC). China’s levels of interdependence with these states has increased dramatically in recent years, spanning a wide range of interests. What motivating factors explain the Chinese leadership’s decision to forge closer ties to the GCC? Why have GCC leaders developed closer ties to China, and what kind of role can China be expected to play in the region as levels of interdependence intensify? This book uses neoclassical realism to analyse the evolution of Sino-GCC relations. Examining the pressures that shaped China’s policy toward the Arab Gulf monarchies, it demonstrates that systemic considerations have been predominant since 1949, yet domestic political considerations were also always an important consideration. Relations are examined across diplomatic and political interactions, trade and investment, infrastructure and construction projects, people-to-people exchanges, and military and security cooperation. This book will appeal to scholars in the fields of International Relations and International Political Economy, as well as area specialists on China, the Persian Gulf, the Arab Gulf Monarchies, and those working on foreign policy issues.

External Powers and the Gulf Monarchies

Jonathan Fulton,Li-Chen Sim
External Powers and the Gulf Monarchies Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fulton,Li-Chen Sim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351615921

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External Powers and the Gulf Monarchies by Jonathan Fulton,Li-Chen Sim Pdf

The Gulf monarchies have been generally perceived as status quo actors reliant on the USA for their security, but in response to regional events, particularly the Arab Spring of 2011, they are pursuing more activist foreign policies, which has allowed other international powers to play a larger role in regional affairs. This book analyses the changing dynamic in this region, with expert contributors providing original empirical case studies that examine the relations between the Gulf monarchies and extra-regional powers, including the USA, Russia, China, India, Brazil, Turkey, Japan, South Korea, France, and the United Kingdom. At the theoretical level, these case studies explore the extent to which different international relations and international political economy theories explain change in these relationships as the regional, political and security environment shifts. Focusing on how and why external powers approach their relationships with the Gulf monarchies, contributors ask what motivates external powers to pursue deeper involvement in an unstable region that has seen three major conflicts in the past 40 years. Addressing an under-analysed, yet important topic, the volume will appeal to scholars in the fields of international relations and international political economy as well as area specialists on the Gulf and those working on the foreign policy issues of the extra-regional powers studied.

Black Markets and Militants

Khalid Mustafa Medani
Black Markets and Militants Book PDF

Author : Khalid Mustafa Medani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009257718

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Black Markets and Militants by Khalid Mustafa Medani Pdf

Understanding the political and socio-economic factors which give rise to youth recruitment into militant organizations is central to grasping some of the most important issues that affect the contemporary Middle East and Africa. In this book, Khalid Mustafa Medani explains why youth are attracted to militant organizations, examining the specific role economic globalization plays in determining how and why militant activists emerge. Based on extensive fieldwork, Medani offers an in-depth analysis of the impact of globalization, neoliberal reforms and informal economic networks on the rise and evolution of moderate and militant Islamist movements. In an original contribution to the study of Islamist and ethnic politics, he shows the importance of understanding when and under what conditions religious rather than other forms of identity become politically salient. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

China's Relations with Arabia and the Gulf 1949-1999

Mohamed Mousa Mohamed Ali Bin Huwaidin
China s Relations with Arabia and the Gulf 1949 1999 Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Mousa Mohamed Ali Bin Huwaidin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135786892

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China's Relations with Arabia and the Gulf 1949-1999 by Mohamed Mousa Mohamed Ali Bin Huwaidin Pdf

This book provides a detailed analysis of China's foreign policy towards the Gulf and Arabian peninsula region from the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 to the end of the 20th century. Based on extensive original research, it looks at the relations between China and each of the countries of the region over the entire period. It demonstrates that two key factors have shaped China's foreign policy with the region - China's relations with the United States and the Soviet Union, and China's drive to increase its economic ties with the countries of the region, especially after becoming a net importer of oil in the early 1990s.

China and the Persian Gulf

Dr. Mordechai Chaziza
China and the Persian Gulf Book PDF

Author : Dr. Mordechai Chaziza
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781837646784

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China and the Persian Gulf by Dr. Mordechai Chaziza Pdf

Since China announced the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in 2013, the Gulf States have regarded it as a means for diversifying their national economies in order to reduce dependence on oil revenues and to achieve their national development strategy. The Persian Gulf region has a significant role in the successful implementation of BRI. Emerging strategic, diplomatic and financial partnerships will enable China to control the flow of its exports to world markets. The BRI has five major goals: Policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds. Facilities connectivity, which focuses on transportation and energy infrastructure, is the initiatives priority. The integration between the national development plans of Gulf monarchies, the economic reconstruction plans of Iraq and Iran, and the new economic goals of Saudi Arabia, with Chinas Belt and Road vision have converged to bring forward opportunities. The implementation of the new Silk Road strategy will unleash a regional infrastructure boom by connecting China with Asia, Europe, and Africa by land and sea, boosting renminbi internationalization. Nevertheless, there are challenges that could complicate the envisaged bilateral partnerships. Saudi Arabia: The strategic synergy between the BRI and Saudi Vision 2030 has forged a joint economic development path, but external conflicts (Yemen, Iran) could derail plans. Iran: While Tehran has a special geographical status in West Asia, Washingtons decision to withdraw from the Iran nuclear agreement might create Sino-Iranian trade barriers. The UAE: In July 2018 bilateral relations were elevated to a comprehensive strategic partnership. The synergy between the BRI and UAE Vision 2021 is multifaceted trade, energy, infrastructure and logistics, financial services, military ties, tourism and cultural cooperation but very complex. Most of the Gulf States are governed by monarchies, are at the primary stage of industrialization, and are susceptible to US and European influence. The challenges Chinas ascendancy poses for the US, and the inevitable geopolitical fight back, in conjunction with Gulf regional turbulence, mean that the BRI project will face substantive challenges in the years ahead.

The International Politics of the Persian Gulf

Mehran Kamrava
The International Politics of the Persian Gulf Book PDF

Author : Mehran Kamrava
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815651529

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The International Politics of the Persian Gulf by Mehran Kamrava Pdf

For much of the contemporary history of the Middle East, the Persian Gulf has stood at the center of the region’s strategic significance. At the same time, the Gulf has been wracked by political instability and tension. As far back as the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Britain zeroed in on the Persian Gulf as a critical passageway to its crown jewel, India, and entered into protectorate agreements with local ruling families, thus bestowing on them international legitimacy and, eventually, the resources and support necessary to ascend to kingships. Today, the region is undergoing profound changes that range from rapid economic and infrastructural development to tumultuous social and cultural transformations. Far from eroding the area’s political significance, these changes have only accentuated rivalries and tensions and have brought to the forefront new challenges to international security and stability. Together, the essays in this volume present a comprehensive, detailed, and accessible account of the international politics of the region. Focusing on the key factors that give the Persian Gulf its strategic significance, contributors look at the influence of vast deposits of oil and natural gas on international politics, the impact of the competing centers of power of Iran and Saudi Arabia, the nature of relationships among countries within the Persian Gulf, and the evolving interaction between Islam and politics. Throughout the collection, issues of internal and international security are shown to be central. Drawing on the comprehensive knowledge and experience of experts in the region, The International Politics of the Persian Gulf shines a bright light on this area, offering insights and thoughtful analyses on the critical importance of this troubled region to global politics.

Routledge Handbook on China - Middle East Relations

Jonathan Fulton
Routledge Handbook on China Middle East Relations Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fulton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : China
ISBN : 0367472708

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Routledge Handbook on China - Middle East Relations by Jonathan Fulton Pdf

This handbook brings together a mix of established and emerging international scholars to provide valuable analytical insights as to how China's growing Middle East presence affects intra-regional development, trade, security, and diplomacy. As the largest extra-regional economic actor in the Middle East, China is the biggest source of foreign direct investment into the region and the largest trading partner for most Middle Eastern states. This portends a larger role in political and security affairs, as the value of Chinese assets combined with a growing expatriate population in the region demand a more proactive role in contributing to regional order. Exploring the effect of these developments, the expert contributors also consider the reverberations in great power politics, as the U.S.A., Russia, India, Japan, and the European Union also have considerable interests in the region. The book is divided into four sections: - historical and policy context - state and regional case studies - trade and development - international relations, security and diplomacy This volume is an essential reference for scholars and policy makers in the fields of international relations, political sociology, international political economy, and foreign policy analysis. Area studies specialists in Middle Eastern Studies, China Studies, and East Asian Studies will also find it an invaluable resource.

Regions in the Belt and Road Initiative

Jonathan Fulton
Regions in the Belt and Road Initiative Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Fulton
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429514395

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Regions in the Belt and Road Initiative by Jonathan Fulton Pdf

Introduced in 2013, China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has had a significant impact within Asia and across other regions. This book provides empirical case studies examining the relations between China and the states in specific regional groupings, including South-East Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, the Persian Gulf, the Horn of Africa, and Central/Eastern Europe. At the theoretical level, Buzan and Waever’s work on regional security complexes is used to develop a framework for analyzing the current impact of the BRI and its potential future effects within these regions, while the case studies explore the extent to which different International Relations and International Political Economy theories explain change in these relationships as the regional security environment shifts. The contributors address questions as diverse as the domestic political and economic drivers impacting the level of BRI cooperation; the effects of cooperation with the US; as well as the historical political and economic risk considerations for China in pursuing BRI cooperation; and the motivations of regional responses to the BRI and rivalries and variations in those responses. This book will be of interest to academics working in the fields of Chinese foreign policy, International Relations, International Political Economy, and area studies. Professionals in the corporate world and Governmental practitioners and non-government agencies will also find the contributions useful.

Energy Kingdoms

Jim Krane
Energy Kingdoms Book PDF

Author : Jim Krane
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231548922

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Energy Kingdoms by Jim Krane Pdf

After the discovery of oil in the 1930s, the Gulf monarchies—Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, and Bahrain—went from being among the world’s poorest and most isolated places to some of its most ostentatiously wealthy. To maintain support, the ruling sheikhs provide their subjects with boundless cheap energy, unwittingly leading to some of the highest consumption rates on earth. Today, as summertime temperatures set new records, the Gulf’s rulers find themselves caught in a dilemma: can they curb their profligacy without jeopardizing the survival of some of the world’s last absolute monarchies? In Energy Kingdoms, Jim Krane takes readers inside these monarchies to consider their conundrum. He traces the history of the Gulf states’ energy use and policies, looking in particular at how energy subsidies have distorted demand. Oil exports are the lifeblood of their political-economic systems—and the basis of their strategic importance—but domestic consumption has begun eating into exports while climate change threatens to render their desert region uninhabitable. At risk are the sheikhdoms’ way of life, their relations with their Western protectors, and their political stability in a chaotic region. Backed by rich fieldwork and deep knowledge of the region, Krane expertly lays out the hard choices that Gulf leaders face to keep their states viable.

Money, Markets, and Monarchies

Adam Hanieh
Money Markets and Monarchies Book PDF

Author : Adam Hanieh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108429146

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Money, Markets, and Monarchies by Adam Hanieh Pdf

An original and empirically grounded analysis of the Gulf monarchies and their role in shaping the political economy of the Middle East.

The Persian Gulf and Pacific Asia

Christopher Michael Davidson
The Persian Gulf and Pacific Asia Book PDF

Author : Christopher Michael Davidson
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849040990

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The Persian Gulf and Pacific Asia by Christopher Michael Davidson Pdf

A plethora of economic, diplomatic, cultural, and other highly pragmatic linkages are making the 'Asianization' of Asia a reality. Davidson demonstrates how the powerful connections that are being forged by the very eastern and western extremities of the continent are poised to become a central pillar of this process.

Gulf Security and the U.S. Military

Geoffrey F. Gresh
Gulf Security and the U S Military Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey F. Gresh
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804795067

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Gulf Security and the U.S. Military by Geoffrey F. Gresh Pdf

The U.S. military maintains a significant presence across the Arabian Peninsula but it must now confront a new and emerging dynamic as most Gulf Cooperation Council countries have begun to diversify their political, economic, and security partnerships with countries other than the United States—with many turning to ascending powers such as China, Russia, and India. For Gulf Arab monarchies, the choice of security partner is made more complicated by increased domestic and regional instability stemming in part from Iraq, Syria, and a menacing Iran: factors that threaten to alter totally the Middle East security dynamic. Understanding the dynamics of base politicization in a Gulf host nation—or any other—is therefore vitally important for the U.S. today. Gulf National Security and the U.S. Military examines both Gulf Arab national security and U.S. military basing relations with Gulf Arab monarchy hosts from the Second World War to the present day. Three in-depth country cases—Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and Oman—help explain the important questions posed by the author regarding when and why a host nation either terminated a U.S. military basing presence or granted U.S. military basing access. The analysis of the cases offers a fresh perspective on how the United States has adapted to sometimes rapidly shifting Middle East security dynamics and factors that influence a host nation's preference for eviction or renegotiation, based on its perception of internal versus external threats.

Rethinking China, the Middle East and Asia in a 'Multiplex World'

Mojtaba Mahdavi,Tugrul Keskin
Rethinking China the Middle East and Asia in a Multiplex World Book PDF

Author : Mojtaba Mahdavi,Tugrul Keskin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004510005

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Rethinking China, the Middle East and Asia in a 'Multiplex World' by Mojtaba Mahdavi,Tugrul Keskin Pdf

The contemporary Sino-MENA-Asia relations and the Belt and Road Initiative are in the making in an emerging 'multiplex world'. This edited volume includes new researches in fifteen chapters, examining China’s complex relations with Iran, Turkey, Egypt, GCC, Pakistan, central and south Asia.

Protecting China's Interests Overseas

Andrea Ghiselli
Protecting China s Interests Overseas Book PDF

Author : Andrea Ghiselli
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192637338

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Protecting China's Interests Overseas by Andrea Ghiselli Pdf

Protecting China's Interests Overseas provides a fascinating and new window into Chinese foreign and security policymaking. In particular, it shows how the management of non-traditional security issues abroad led to the emergence of China's strategy to defend its interests overseas. This book comes at a critical time, as China has just inaugurated its first overseas military base in Djibouti, thereby establishing a long-term military presence outside Asia. Based on a large number of Chinese primary sources, the book examines how the main actors involved in the making and implementation of Chinese foreign policy understood the problem of protecting the assets and lives of Chinese companies and nationals abroad, especially in North Africa and the Middle East, and interacted with each other depending on their priorities, preferences, and organizational interests. As the different chapters explore various aspects and dynamics within the Chinese foreign and security policy machine, the analysis concludes that the emergence of China's strategy to defend its interests overseas was, to a large extent, crisis-driven. The evacuation of 36,000 Chinese nationals from Libya in 2011 was a critical moment in this process. Henceforth, significant efforts were made to strengthen the capabilities of and coordination between the different agencies under the control of the Chinese leadership, especially the Chinese People's Liberation Army. Consistently, China's military presence abroad expanded and evolved over the years to stabilize the regions where the country's human and economic presence is most significant, and to neutralize the non-traditional security threats against it. However, Chinese policymakers still face important challenges and complex dilemmas on the path to formulate a sustainable policy towards this very difficult issue. Protecting China's Interests Overseas also offers an opportunity to rethink how we study and understand Chinese foreign policymaking.

After the Sheikhs

Christopher Davidson
After the Sheikhs Book PDF

Author : Christopher Davidson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190244507

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After the Sheikhs by Christopher Davidson Pdf

The Gulf monarchies (Saudi Arabia and its five smaller neighbours: the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman, and Bahrain) have long been governed by highly autocratic and seemingly anachronistic regimes. Yet despite bloody conflicts on their doorsteps, fast-growing populations, and powerful modernising and globalising forces impacting on their largely conservative societies, they have demonstrated remarkable resilience. Obituaries for these traditional monarchies have frequently been penned, but even now these absolutist, almost medieval, entities still appear to pose the same conundrum as before: in the wake of the 2011 Arab Spring and the fall of incumbent presidents in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya, the apparently steadfast Gulf monarchies have, at first glance, re-affirmed their status as the Middle East s only real bastions of stability. In this book, however, noted Gulf expert Christopher Davidson contends that the collapse of these kings, emirs, and sultans is going to happen, and was always going to. While the revolutionary movements in North Africa, Syria, and Yemen will undeniably serve as important, if indirect, catalysts for the coming upheaval, many of the same socio-economic pressures that were building up in the Arab republics are now also very much present in the Gulf monarchies. It is now no longer a matter of if but when the West s steadfast allies fall. This is a bold claim to make but Davidson, who accurately forecast the economic turmoil that afflicted Dubai in 2009, has an enviable record in diagnosing social and political changes afoot in the region.