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Author : Tony Saich
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Science
ISBN : 0719029864
Author : International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : China
ISBN : 9780889368156
Decade of Reform: Science and technology policy in China
Author : Cornell University,INSEAD,World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher : WIPO
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Law
ISBN : 9782952221085
The Global Innovation Index ranks the innovation performance of 141 countries and economies around the world, based on 79 indicators. This edition explores the impact of innovation-oriented policies on economic growth and development. High-income and developing countries alike are seeking innovation-driven growth through different strategies. Some countries are successfully improving their innovation capacity, while others still struggle.
Author : Micah Springut,Stephen Schlaikjer,David Chen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Military-industrial complex
ISBN : OCLC:716405049
The Commission asked CENTRA to 1) examine and assess national-level programs from the 1980s to the present; 2) assess linkages between China's science policy and its industrial policy; 3) assess the methods commonly employed by the PRC to support its scientific modernization through interactions with the United States and other Western entities; and 4) analyze identifiable policy linkages between the Chinese government's broader science and technology efforts and the capacities of China's defense-industrial complex. The report addresses the implications for US competitiveness by speculating on the potential for PRC science policies and programs to promote the development of an internationally-competitive national innovation system. Case studies on the semiconductor, nuclear energy, and nanotechnology sectors in China address these questions in areas relevant to the Commission's interests, while avoiding overlaps with previous and ongoing USCC research.
Author : Richard P. Suttmeier
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Political Science
ISBN : WISC:89037607256
Author : H. Lyman Miller
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 396 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 0295975059
When in 1989 Chinese astrophysicist Fang Lizhi sought asylum for months in the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, later escaping to the West, worldwide attention focused on the plight of liberal intellectuals in China. In Science and Dissent in Post-Mao China H. Lyman Miller examines the scientific community in China and prominent members such as Fang and physicist and historian of science Xu Liangying. Drawing on Chinese academic journals, newspapers, interviews, and correspondence with Chinese scientists, he considers the evolution of China's science policy and its impact on China's scientific community. He illuminates the professional and humanistic values that impelled scientific intellectuals on their course toward open, liberal political dissent. It is ironic that scientific dissidence in China arose in opposition to a regime supportive of and initially supported by scientists. In the late 1970s scientists were called upon to help implement reforms orchestrated by Deng Xiaoping's regime, which attached a high priority to science and technology. The regime worked to rebuild China's civilian science community and sought to enhance the standing of scientists while at the same time it continued to oppose political pluralism and suppress dissidence. The political philosophy of revolutionary China has taught generations of scientists that explanation of the entire natural world, from subatomic particles to galaxies, falls under the jurisdiction of ?natural dialectics,? a branch of Marxism-Leninism. Escalating debates in the 1980s questioned the relationship of Marxism to science and led some to positions of open political dissent. At issue were the autonomy of China's scientific community and the conduct of science, as well as the validity and jurisdiction of Marxist-Leninist philosophy'and hence the fundamental legitimacy of the political system itself. Miller concludes that the emergence of a renewed liberal voice in China in the 1980s was in significant part an extension into politics of what some scientists believed to be the norms of healthy science; scientific dissidence was an unintended but natural consequence of the Deng regime's reforms. This thoughtful study of science as a powerful belief system and as a source of political and social values in contemporary China will appeal to a diverse audience, including readers interested in Chinese politics and society, comparative politics, communist regimes, the political sociology of science, and the history of ideas.
Author : Richard T. Wang
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : 0810833506
A combination of scholarly, commercial, and popular interests has generated a large quantity of literature on every aspect of Chinese life during the past two decades. This bibliography reflects these combined interests; it is broken up into sections by subject headings, and cross-references refer the researcher to related topics.
Author : Q. Y. Yu
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780313007538
Yu gives Western readers a full view of China's science and technology policy, plus a historical perspective on the development of her science, technology, and industrial enterprises. A realistic, objective review that will help overcome tendencies to under- or overestimate China's technological and industrial strength and potential for the future, his book focuses on the transition of her scientific, technological, and industrial systems from a planned to a market economy. It identifies the latest science-technology policy readjustment in China and gives Westerners a way to assess the successes and failures of technological-industrial development attributable to policy causes. Yu describes the evolution of China's scientific and technological systems before and after her economic reforms. He covers changes in science-technology policy in their socioeconomic context, and highlights all major steps in her economic development that have spurred China's scientific-technological progress. Mr. Yu views these as a driving force for economic development, while the success of science-technology policy is determined by its effectiveness in implementing various economic activities. His book also provides in-depth coverage of changes in major industrial sectors, including agriculture, infrastructure, mainstay, high-tech, and township industries and non-governmental science-technology enterprises. The result is a unique opportunity to gain an authoritative, reliable understanding of China's scientific and technological activities, her industrial development, and the interaction between them.
Author : Varaprasad S. Dolla
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107080379
The Science and Technology policy changes in post-Mao China cannot be complete without a historical narrative and analysis of Science and Technology in its pre-policy (prior to 1850) and policy (since 1850 when the Qing rulers began to promote Science and Technology ) periods. This book is an imperative to revisit and interrogate the nature and scope of Chinese Science and Technology policy and progress. The text is divided into three parts. The first part considers both the macro and micro issues pertaining to Science and Technology policy in general and also of the policiy in particular. The second part highlights the historical narrative of Chinese Science and Technology policy as it has a key role in the evolution of contemporary Science and Technology architecture. The third part discusses three focal components of the Chinese Science and Technology system each representing state, society and international systems - the organizational structure representing the state; the research system representing society; and technology acquisition representing the international system with serious implications for China.
Author : Richard P. Suttmeier
Publisher : Stanford, Calif. : Hoover Institution Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015002987546
Monograph on re-orinetation of China's technology and science policy towards rapid modernization since 1976 - discusses obstacles to and institutional reforms for organization of research, available scientists and technicians, related public expenditure and international relations, trends, etc., and includes texts of student exchange and scientific cooperation agreements with the USA and new invention legislation. References.
Author : Richard C. Holbrooke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 8 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : China
ISBN : MINN:31951002862275S
Author : Denis Fred Simon,Merle Goldman
Publisher : Harvard Univ Asia Center
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674794753
Along with the political and economic reforms that have characterized the post-Mao era in China there has been a potentially revolutionary change in Chinese science and technology. Here sixteen scholars examine various facets of the current science and technology scene, comparing it with the past and speculating about future trends. Two chapters dealing with science under the Nationalists and under Mao are followed by a section of extensive analysis of reforms under Deng Xiaoping, focusing on the organizational system, the use of human resources, and the emerging response to market forces. Chapters dealing with changes in medical care, agriculture, and military research and development demonstrate how these reforms have affected specific areas during the Chinese shift away from Party orthodoxy and Maoist populism toward professional expertise as the guiding principle in science and technology. Three further chapters deal with China's interface with the world at large in the process of technology transfer. Both the introductory and concluding chapters describe the tension between the Chinese Communist Party structure, with its inclinations toward strict vertical control, and the scientific and technological community's need for a free flow of information across organizational, disciplinary, and national boundaries.
Author : Genevieve Catherine Dean
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105037057697
Annotated bibliography of materials on science, research and development, technology and science policy in China - covers secondary materials published from 1960 to 1972.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-18
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264039827
This report assesses the current status of China’s national innovation system and policies, and recommends improvements required in both the policy and institutional environments for China to succeed in promoting innovation through a market-based approach.
Author : Hua Li
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : LITERARY CRITICISM
ISBN : 1487537808
"The late 1970s to the mid-1980s, a period commonly referred to as the post-Mao cultural thaw, was a key transitional phase in the evolution of Chinese science fiction. This period served as a bridge between science-popularization science fiction of the 1950s and 1960s and New Wave Chinese science fiction from the 1990s into the twenty-first century. Chinese Science Fiction during the Post-Mao Cultural Thaw surveys the field of Chinese science fiction and its multimedia practice, analysing and assessing science fiction works by well-known writers such as Ye Yonglie, Zheng Wenguang, Tong Enzheng, and Xiao Jianheng, as well as the often-overlooked tech-science fiction writers of the post-Mao thaw. Exploring the socio-political and cultural dynamics of science-related Chinese literature during this period, Hua Li combines close readings of original Chinese literary texts with literary analysis informed by scholarship on science fiction as a genre, Chinese literary history, and media studies. Li argues that this post-Mao thaw science fiction began its rise as a type of government-backed literature, and yet often stirred up controversy and pushback as a contentious and boundary-breaking genre. Topically structured and interdisciplinary in scope, Chinese Science Fiction during the Post-Mao Cultural Thaw will appeal both to scholars and fans of science fiction."--
