China The West And The Myth Of New Public Management

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China, the West and the Myth of New Public Management

Paolo Urio
China the West and the Myth of New Public Management Book PDF

Author : Paolo Urio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136296581

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China, the West and the Myth of New Public Management by Paolo Urio Pdf

In the West, innovations in new public management (NPM) have been regarded as part of the neoliberal project, whilst in China, these reforms have emerged from a very different economic and social landscape. Despite these differences however, similar measures to those introduced in the West have been adopted by the Chinese state, which has largely abandoned the planned economy and adopted market mechanisms in the pursuit of improved economic efficiency and growth. Evaluating the results of these reforms in both China and the West between 1978 and 2011, this book shows that despite substantial improvements in economic efficiency in both cases under consideration, there have been considerable negative impacts on the distribution of wealth, access to public services, levels of poverty, public health, and the incidence of crime. Further, this book explores the different results of NPM in China and the West and the conclusions Paolo Urio draws have timely significance, as he suggests that China has been able to change its policies more rapidly and thus more effectively respond to the challenges posed by the current economic crisis. Drawing on both Western and Chinese sources, this innovative book compares the consequences of their public management reforms, taking into account the impact on both the economy and society. As such, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars working in the fields of Chinese studies, Asian studies, business, economics, strategic public management and comparative studies in capitalism and socialism.

Remaking China's Public Management

Peter Lee,Carlos Lo
Remaking China s Public Management Book PDF

Author : Peter Lee,Carlos Lo
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UCSD:31822029813896

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Remaking China's Public Management by Peter Lee,Carlos Lo Pdf

Well-traveled throughout China and well-published on its political, cultural, and business aspects, the editors of this unusual new book and their contributing authors give a systematic analysis of public sector management—as it is now and as it is emerging—in a country of massive size, now in retreat from a centrally planned economy. Many features of the new reforms parallel the movement toward new public management in the West. Functions have been transferred away from China's public sector, including the government, and into the private sector, and many of the managerial tools common in the private sector have been introduced into the public sector. The book thus analyzes the logic, mechanisms, and designs of new public management in China. It examines context-bound issues, in the light of the legacies of massive state intervention, the transition away from centralized planning, the structure of the Leninist party-state, and Chinese bureaucratic culture. Finally it discusses and illustrates events in a variety of policy areas, and in doing so, draws upon unique interviews and field studies developed personally by each contributor. The result is an important insight into China and how its public sector operates, one that will have special value for professionals in international development, finance, banking, government, economics, politics, and for their academic colleagues as well.

China, the West and the Myth of New Public Management

Paolo Urio
China the West and the Myth of New Public Management Book PDF

Author : Paolo Urio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415695886

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China, the West and the Myth of New Public Management by Paolo Urio Pdf

In the West, innovations in new public management (NPM) have been regarded as part of the neoliberal project, whilst in China, these reforms have emerged from a very different economic and social landscape. Despite these differences however, similar measures to those introduced in the West have been adopted by the Chinese state, which has largely abandoned the planned economy and adopted market mechanisms in the pursuit of improved economic efficiency and growth. Evaluating the results of these reforms in both China and the West between 1978 and 2011, this book shows that despite substantial improvements in economic efficiency in both cases under consideration, there have been considerable negative impacts on the distribution of wealth, access to public services, levels of poverty, public health, and the incidence of crime. Further, this book explores the different results of NPM in China and the West and the conclusions Paolo Urio draws have timely significance, as he suggests that China has been able to change its policies more rapidly and thus more effectively respond to the challenges posed by the current economic crisis. Drawing on both Western and Chinese sources, this innovative book compares the consequences of their public management reforms, taking into account the impact on both the economy and society. As such, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars working in the fields of Chinese studies, Asian studies, business, economics, strategic public management and comparative studies in capitalism and socialism.

Handbook of Public Policy and Public Administration in China

Xiaowei Zang,Hon S. Chan
Handbook of Public Policy and Public Administration in China Book PDF

Author : Xiaowei Zang,Hon S. Chan
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789909951

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Handbook of Public Policy and Public Administration in China by Xiaowei Zang,Hon S. Chan Pdf

This Handbook offers a critical analysis of the major theoretical and empirical issues in public policy and public administration in China. Investigating methodological, theoretical, and conceptual themes, it provides an insightful reflection on how China is governed.

Public Administration and Governance in China

Leizhen Zang,Yanyan GAO
Public Administration and Governance in China Book PDF

Author : Leizhen Zang,Yanyan GAO
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000837247

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Public Administration and Governance in China by Leizhen Zang,Yanyan GAO Pdf

This book aims to explain the gap between Western theories and the Chinese administration reform experiences. The book provides insights into how the Chinese government can improve its efficiency and legitimacy through reforms and adapt Western theories with Chinese Characteristics. It also looks at the impact of modern technological innovation on reforms and why innovation is a critical key to the political development of China or other countries. The authors also explain how the Internet affects government efficiency. This timely book is an invaluable reference to better understand the changing theory of global public administration and its practice in developing countries and will interest researchers and policy makers in development studies and public administration and governance.

Globalization and Public Sector Reform in China

Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard
Globalization and Public Sector Reform in China Book PDF

Author : Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317934288

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Globalization and Public Sector Reform in China by Kjeld Erik Brødsgaard Pdf

This book analyses public sector reform comprehensively in all parts of China’s public sector – government bureaucracy, public service units and state-owned enterprises. It argues that reform of the public sector has become an issue of great concern to the Chinese leaders, who realize that efficient public administration is key to securing the regime’s governing capacity and its future survival. The book shows how thinking about public sector reform has shifted in recent decades from a quantitative emphasis on 'small government', which involved the reduction in size of what was perceived as a bloated bureaucracy, to an emphasis on the quality of governance, which may result in an increase in public sector personnel. The book shows how, although Western ideas about public sector reform have had an impact, Chinese government continues to be best characterized as 'state capitalism', with the large state-owned enterprises continuing to play an important – and increasing – role in the economy and in business. However, state-owned enterprises no longer provide care for large numbers of people from the cradle to the grave – finding an alternative, efficient way of delivering basic welfare and health care is the big challenge facing China’s public sector.

The Myth of a Universal Model for Public Management

Wilson Wong
The Myth of a Universal Model for Public Management Book PDF

Author : Wilson Wong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138885592

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The Myth of a Universal Model for Public Management by Wilson Wong Pdf

This book provides a systematic and comprehensive study for understanding the nature, causes, content, and consequences of public management reform in Hong Kong. As a comparative case study of public management reform, it should make a contribution to the literature of public management, public governance, public administration, and global studies by addressing many important questions. The book addresses the heated debate of pubic management reform and globalization. It shows how domestic context of a country does matter in influencing the adoption and outcome of public management reform.

Public Administration in China

Miriam K. Mills,Stuart S. Nagel,Policy Studies Organization
Public Administration in China Book PDF

Author : Miriam K. Mills,Stuart S. Nagel,Policy Studies Organization
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1993-08-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UOM:39015033082234

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Public Administration in China by Miriam K. Mills,Stuart S. Nagel,Policy Studies Organization Pdf

One of the very first studies of public administration by Chinese and Western experts who evaluate specific reforms, personnel administration and compensation, and administrative law.

China 1949–2019

Paolo Urio
China 1949 2019 Book PDF

Author : Paolo Urio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811388798

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China 1949–2019 by Paolo Urio Pdf

The objective of this book is to take stock of the research Paolo Urio has conducted since 1997 on the rise of modern China, with emphasis on strategic public management. The starting point of the book is China’s will to recover world power status. This objective is of paramount importance for understanding the policies implemented since 1949, their rationale, content, and consequences upon Chinese society and economy, as well as their sequence in time, i.e. the underlying grand strategy. Starting from these premises, the book proposes an analysis of the contradictions that have developed within China since 1949, the positive and the negative consequences of the public policies implemented to overcome these imbalances, i.e.: the Communist Party’s loss of reputation at the end of Mao era; the introduction of market mechanisms by Deng and the resulting imbalances within Chinese economy, society and environment; the rebalances policies of the Hu Jintao era; and finally the assertive power policies of Xi Jinping, both nationally, e.g. the fight against corruption, and internationally, i.e. China’s new role in the world, especially as a competitor of the Unites States.

America and the China Threat

Paolo Urio
America and the China Threat Book PDF

Author : Paolo Urio
Publisher : SCB Distributors
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781949762518

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America and the China Threat by Paolo Urio Pdf

The US has historically disguised – to itself and to others – the true nature of its relations with those nations that stood in the way of its ambitions. Reversing the order of cause and effect, it has projected fear of harm from other nations even as it was expanding its dominion over them. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, which was so to be feared that the American people could even be told they would be “better dead than Red”, the US rejoiced in the belief that the world was at last under its uncontested leadership, celebrating Francis Fukuyama's then acclaimed book The End of History, and proclaiming, perhaps even believing, that it alone can assure peace, stability and prosperity in the international system. However, at the beginning of the 21st century, a formidable new competitor emerged: China. Now we hear the fear-stoked mantra, “The Chinese are coming...!” But is China really a threat to the US, or just to its sole superpower status? This book debunks, among many others, the myth of the universality of US values, and the myth of the imperial, dictatorial and state capitalist character of today's China. It explains the division between the US and China through an historical analysis of their ideologies. It reveals the source of the extraordinary difficulty the US faces in adapting to the changes occurring in the international system: inter alia, the firm belief in its exceptionalism and good intentions. By contrast, the Chinese ideology, while also possessing a remarkable internal coherence through time, has achieved greater flexibility by integrating values imported from the West and several Confucian values, to form a new ideology better able to adapt its public policies to changes in the national and the international environments. China's significant military and economic advances are addressed, along with its new investments and One Belt, One Road Initiative.

China Reclaims World Power Status

Paolo Urio
China Reclaims World Power Status Book PDF

Author : Paolo Urio
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351704731

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China Reclaims World Power Status by Paolo Urio Pdf

Using both Chinese and Western theoretical approaches, this book analyses the strategies implemented by China for reclaiming power in the international domain. Examining domestic measures taken by China to assure its economic and social development, it also considers the strengths and weaknesses of its major international opponent, the US, and analyses their competing approaches to developing power resources and leadership dominance. It studies the foreign policies of both China and the US, first by going back to the historical origins of their ideological foundations and secondly by analysing their power building from the nineteenth century to the Trump and Xi Jinping presidencies. Finally, this book focuses on the One Belt One Road Initiative as China’s response to putting an end to the ‘world America made’ and debates the question of whether China will emerge as a new capitalist country embedded in the liberal capitalist world system, or as an authoritarian state with a socialist market economy, able to change the rules of the international order. Providing a comparison of the two major world powers and a comprehensive overview of their relationship, this book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Chinese politics and international relations, as well as Chinese Studies more generally.

Community Governance in China

WU. XIAOLIN
Community Governance in China Book PDF

Author : WU. XIAOLIN
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-10-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1032859164

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Community Governance in China by WU. XIAOLIN Pdf

This book provides an overview of China's distinctive community governance, examining its 2000-year history and describing its recent development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The book presents new insights into community governance in China. It explores the historical genesis of community governance in imperial China, providing a link that helps to understand the relationship between ancient and modern community governance. By explaining the practical differences between 'centralised governance' and 'networked governance' in these contexts, it moves away from the myth of Tönniesian community and dissects the conceptual differences between Chinese and Western communities. This book is unique in its focus on the economic structure that underlies community governance and its identification of the root cause. It also investigates China's "poli-community" and the relationship between the state, society and the family. Finally, the book proposes a potential approach for transitioning from a binary opposition between the state and society to a new mechanism of 'state-created society' and building 'associated communities'. This volume will be a valuable reference for scholars and students of Chinese politics, public management and sociology, as well as for practitioners of community governance.

The Ashgate Research Companion to New Public Management

Professor Per Lægreid,Professor Tom Christensen
The Ashgate Research Companion to New Public Management Book PDF

Author : Professor Per Lægreid,Professor Tom Christensen
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781409489092

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The Ashgate Research Companion to New Public Management by Professor Per Lægreid,Professor Tom Christensen Pdf

This new in paperback edition provides a comprehensive, state-of-the art review of current research in the field of New Public Management (NPM) reform. Aimed primarily at a student readership with a special interest in contemporary public-sector reforms, The Ashgate Research Companion to New Public Management offers a refreshing and up-to-date analysis of key issues of modern administrative reforms. Designed as a one-stop reference point and revision guide, this textbook comprises 29 chapters divided into six thematic sessions, each with chapters ranging across a variety of crucial topics in the field of New Public Management reforms and beyond. The principal themes addressed are: • Processes and driving forces. Basic theoretical foundations are discussed as well as the importance of institutional environments, copying, diffusion and translation of reform ideas and solutions among countries • The question of convergence or divergence among countries. Four families of countries with different state traditions are examined: Anglo-Saxon countries, Scandinavia, Continental Europe and Asian countries. • Developments in the 'soft' welfare sectors of hospital systems, universities and welfare administration, and the 'harder' sectors like regulation of utilities in areas such as telecommunications and energy. • The effects and implications of NPM reforms, both the more direct and the narrower effects on efficiency and the broader impact on democracy, trust and public sector values. • What new trends are occurring beyond the NMP movement, such as whole-of-government initiatives, Neo-Weberian models and New Public Governance as a new trend. Covering not only the NPM movement in general but also the driving forces behind the reform and its various trajectories and special features, this important contribution is essential reading for students and anyone wanting to expand their knowledge of administrative reform.

Organization Theory and the Public Sector

Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid,Kjell Arne Røvik
Organization Theory and the Public Sector Book PDF

Author : Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid,Kjell Arne Røvik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007-10-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134080267

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Organization Theory and the Public Sector by Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid,Kjell Arne Røvik Pdf

Public sector organizations are fundamentally different to their private sector counterparts. They are multi-functional, follow a political leadership, and the majority do not operate in an external market. In an era of rapid reform, reorganization and modernization of the public sector, this book offers a timely and illuminating introduction to the public sector organization that recognizes its unique values, interests, knowledge and power-base. Drawing on both instrumental and institutional perspectives within organization theory, as well as democratic theory and empirical studies of decision-making, this text addresses five central aspects of the public sector organization: goals and values leadership and steering reform and change effects and implications understanding and design. This volume challenges conventional economic analysis of the public sector, arguing instead for a democratic-political approach and a new, prescriptive organization theory. A rich resource of both theory and practice, Organization Theory for the Public Sector: Instrument, Culture and Myth is essential reading for anybody studying the public sector.

How China Escaped Shock Therapy

Isabella M. Weber
How China Escaped Shock Therapy Book PDF

Author : Isabella M. Weber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429953958

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How China Escaped Shock Therapy by Isabella M. Weber Pdf

China has become deeply integrated into the world economy. Yet, gradual marketization has facilitated the country’s rise without leading to its wholesale assimilation to global neoliberalism. This book uncovers the fierce contest about economic reforms that shaped China’s path. In the first post-Mao decade, China’s reformers were sharply divided. They agreed that China had to reform its economic system and move toward more marketization—but struggled over how to go about it. Should China destroy the core of the socialist system through shock therapy, or should it use the institutions of the planned economy as market creators? With hindsight, the historical record proves the high stakes behind the question: China embarked on an economic expansion commonly described as unprecedented in scope and pace, whereas Russia’s economy collapsed under shock therapy. Based on extensive research, including interviews with key Chinese and international participants and World Bank officials as well as insights gleaned from unpublished documents, the book charts the debate that ultimately enabled China to follow a path to gradual reindustrialization. Beyond shedding light on the crossroads of the 1980s, it reveals the intellectual foundations of state-market relations in reform-era China through a longue durée lens. Overall, the book delivers an original perspective on China’s economic model and its continuing contestations from within and from without.