Choice Theory A Very Short Introduction

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Choice Theory: A Very Short Introduction

Michael Allingham
Choice Theory A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Michael Allingham
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191579264

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Choice Theory: A Very Short Introduction by Michael Allingham Pdf

We make choices all the time - about trivial matters, about how to spend our money, about how to spend our time, about what to do with our lives. And we are also constantly judging the decisions other people make as rational or irrational. But what kind of criteria are we applying when we say that a choice is rational? What guides our own choices, especially in cases where we don't have complete information about the outcomes? What strategies should be applied in making decisions which affect a lot of people, as in the case of government policy? This book explores what it means to be rational in all these contexts. It introduces ideas from economics, philosophy, and other areas, showing how the theory applies to decisions in everyday life, and to particular situations such as gambling and the allocation of resources. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Choice Theory

Michael Allingham
Choice Theory Book PDF

Author : Michael Allingham
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Choice
ISBN : 0191775711

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Choice Theory by Michael Allingham Pdf

We constantly make choices and judge other's decisions as rational or irrational. This book explores what it means to be rational, introducing ideas from economics, philosophy, and other areas.

Choice Theory: A Very Short Introduction

Michael Allingham
Choice Theory A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Michael Allingham
Publisher : Oxford Paperbacks
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2002-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780192803030

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Choice Theory: A Very Short Introduction by Michael Allingham Pdf

This book explores what it means to be rational in a variety of contexts, from personal decisions to those affecting large groups of people. It introduces ideas from economics, philosophy, and other areas, showing how the theory applies to particular situations such as gambling and the allocation of resources.

An Introduction to Decision Theory

Martin Peterson
An Introduction to Decision Theory Book PDF

Author : Martin Peterson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107151598

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An Introduction to Decision Theory by Martin Peterson Pdf

A comprehensive and accessible introduction to all aspects of decision theory, now with new and updated discussions and over 140 exercises.

Choice Theory

William Glasser, M.D.
Choice Theory Book PDF

Author : William Glasser, M.D.
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-11-16
Category : Self-Help
ISBN : 9780062031020

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Choice Theory by William Glasser, M.D. Pdf

Dr. William Glasser offers a new psychology that, if practiced, could reverse our widespread inability to get along with one another, an inability that is the source of almost all unhappiness. For progress in human relationships, he explains that we must give up the punishing, relationship–destroying external control psychology. For example, if you are in an unhappy relationship right now, he proposes that one or both of you could be using external control psychology on the other. He goes further. And suggests that misery is always related to a current unsatisfying relationship. Contrary to what you may believe, your troubles are always now, never in the past. No one can change what happened yesterday.

Game Theory: A Very Short Introduction

Ken Binmore
Game Theory A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Ken Binmore
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-10-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199218462

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Game Theory: A Very Short Introduction by Ken Binmore Pdf

Games are played everywhere: from economics to evolutionary biology, and from social interactions to online auctions. This title shows how to play such games in a rational way, and how to maximize their outcomes.

Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory

Kerry Back
Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory Book PDF

Author : Kerry Back
Publisher : Financial Management Associati
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195380613

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Asset Pricing and Portfolio Choice Theory by Kerry Back Pdf

This book is intended as a textbook for Ph.D. students in finance and as a reference book for academics. It is written at an introductory level but includes detailed proofs and calculations as section appendices. It covers the classical results on single-period, discrete-time, and continuous-time models. It also treats various proposed explanations for the equity premium and risk-free rate puzzles: persistent heterogeneous idiosyncratic risks, internal habits, external habits, and recursive utility. Most of the book assumes rational behavior, but two topics important for behavioral finance are covered: heterogeneous beliefs and non-expected-utility preferences. There are also chapters on asymmetric information and production models. The book includes numerous exercises designed to provide practice with the concepts and also to introduce additional results. Each chapter concludes with a notes and references section that supplies references to additional developments in the field.

Microeconomics

Avinash Dixit
Microeconomics Book PDF

Author : Avinash Dixit
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199689378

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Microeconomics by Avinash Dixit Pdf

The issues of microeconomics - including individuals' financial choices and firms' decisions about hiring and firing - have a large impact on the economic world, arguably as much, if not more than, macroeconomics. In this Very Short Introduction Avinash Dixit clearly explains what microeconomics is by using examples from around the world.

Quantum Theory: A Very Short Introduction

John Polkinghorne
Quantum Theory A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : John Polkinghorne
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191577673

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Quantum Theory: A Very Short Introduction by John Polkinghorne Pdf

Quantum Theory is the most revolutionary discovery in physics since Newton. This book gives a lucid, exciting, and accessible account of the surprising and counterintuitive ideas that shape our understanding of the sub-atomic world. It does not disguise the problems of interpretation that still remain unsettled 75 years after the initial discoveries. The main text makes no use of equations, but there is a Mathematical Appendix for those desiring stronger fare. Uncertainty, probabilistic physics, complementarity, the problematic character of measurement, and decoherence are among the many topics discussed. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Behavioural Economics: A Very Short Introduction

Michelle Baddeley
Behavioural Economics A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Michelle Baddeley
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780191071171

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Behavioural Economics: A Very Short Introduction by Michelle Baddeley Pdf

Traditionally economists have based their economic predictions on the assumption that humans are super-rational creatures, using the information we are given efficiently and generally making selfish decisions that work well for us as individuals. Economists also assume that we're doing the very best we can possibly do - not only for today, but over our whole lifetimes too. But increasingly the study of behavioural economics is revealing that our lives are not that simple. Instead, our decisions are complicated by our own psychology. Each of us makes mistakes every day. We don't always know what's best for us and, even if we do, we might not have the self-control to deliver on our best intentions. We struggle to stay on diets, to get enough exercise and to manage our money. We misjudge risky situations. We are prone to herding: sometimes peer pressure leads us blindly to copy others around us; other times copying others helps us to learn quickly about new, unfamiliar situations. This Very Short Introduction explores the reasons why we make irrational decisions; how we decide quickly; why we make mistakes in risky situations; our tendency to procrastination; and how we are affected by social influences, personality, mood and emotions. The implications of understanding the rationale for our own financial behaviour are huge. Behavioural economics could help policy-makers to understand the people behind their policies, enabling them to design more effective policies, while at the same time we could find ourselves assaulted by increasingly savvy marketing. Michelle Baddeley concludes by looking forward, to see what the future of behavioural economics holds for us. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Habermas: A Very Short Introduction

James Gordon Finlayson
Habermas A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : James Gordon Finlayson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005-05-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780192840950

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Habermas: A Very Short Introduction by James Gordon Finlayson Pdf

This book provides a clear and readable overview of the works of today's most influential German philosopher. It analyses the theoretical underpinnings of Habermas's social theory, and its applications in ethics, politics, and law. Finally, it examines how his social and political theory informs his writing on contemporary, political, and social problems.

Objectivity: A Very Short Introduction

Stephen Gaukroger
Objectivity A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 129 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191642098

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Objectivity: A Very Short Introduction by Stephen Gaukroger Pdf

- Is objectivity possible? - Can there be objectivity in matters of morals, or tastes? - What would a truly objective account of the world be like? - Is everything subjective, or relative? - Are moral judgments objective or culturally relative? Objectivity is both an essential and elusive philosophical concept. An account is generally considered to be objective if it attempts to capture the nature of the object studied without judgement of a conscious entity or subject. Objectivity stands in contrast to subjectivity: an objective account is impartial, one which could ideally be accepted by any subject, because it does not draw on any assumptions, prejudices, or values of particular subjects. Stephen Gaukroger shows that it is far from clear that we can resolve moral or aesthetic disputes in this way and it has often been argued that such an approach is not always appropriate for disciplines that deal with human, rather than natural, phenomena. Moreover, even in those cases where we seek to be objective, it may be difficult to judge what a truly objective account would look like, and whether it is achievable. This Very Short Introduction demonstrates that there are a number of common misunderstandings about what objectivity is, and explores the theoretical and practical problems of objectivity by assessing the basic questions raised by it. As well as considering the core philosophical issues, Gaukroger also deals with the way in which particular understandings of objectivity impinge on social research, science, and art. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Paradox of Choice

Barry Schwartz
The Paradox of Choice Book PDF

Author : Barry Schwartz
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780061748998

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The Paradox of Choice by Barry Schwartz Pdf

Whether we're buying a pair of jeans, ordering a cup of coffee, selecting a long-distance carrier, applying to college, choosing a doctor, or setting up a 401(k), everyday decisions—both big and small—have become increasingly complex due to the overwhelming abundance of choice with which we are presented. As Americans, we assume that more choice means better options and greater satisfaction. But beware of excessive choice: choice overload can make you question the decisions you make before you even make them, it can set you up for unrealistically high expectations, and it can make you blame yourself for any and all failures. In the long run, this can lead to decision-making paralysis, anxiety, and perpetual stress. And, in a culture that tells us that there is no excuse for falling short of perfection when your options are limitless, too much choice can lead to clinical depression. In The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz explains at what point choice—the hallmark of individual freedom and self-determination that we so cherish—becomes detrimental to our psychological and emotional well-being. In accessible, engaging, and anecdotal prose, Schwartz shows how the dramatic explosion in choice—from the mundane to the profound challenges of balancing career, family, and individual needs—has paradoxically become a problem instead of a solution. Schwartz also shows how our obsession with choice encourages us to seek that which makes us feel worse. By synthesizing current research in the social sciences, Schwartz makes the counter intuitive case that eliminating choices can greatly reduce the stress, anxiety, and busyness of our lives. He offers eleven practical steps on how to limit choices to a manageable number, have the discipline to focus on those that are important and ignore the rest, and ultimately derive greater satisfaction from the choices you have to make.

Terrorism

Charles Townshend
Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Charles Townshend
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780198809098

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Terrorism by Charles Townshend Pdf

"Is terrorism crime or war? Can there be a 'war against terrorism'? In this fully updated edition, Charles Townshend unravels the questions at the heart of the problem of terrorism - its causes, methods, effects, and limitations - suggesting that it must be understood as a political strategy whose threat can be rationally grasped and answered"--Publisher's description.

Philosophy of Science

Samir Okasha
Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Samir Okasha
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198745587

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Philosophy of Science by Samir Okasha Pdf

"In this new edition Samir Ikasha reviews the main themes of contemporary philosophy of science. Beginning with a brief account of the history of modern science, he asks whether there is a discernible pattern to the way scientific ideas change over time. He examines scientific inference, scientific explanation, and the debate between realist and anti-realist views of science."--