Christology And Metaphysics In The Seventeenth Century

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Christology and Metaphysics in the Seventeenth Century

Richard Cross,John a O'Brien Professor of Philosophy Richard Cross
Christology and Metaphysics in the Seventeenth Century Book PDF

Author : Richard Cross,John a O'Brien Professor of Philosophy Richard Cross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780192856432

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Christology and Metaphysics in the Seventeenth Century by Richard Cross,John a O'Brien Professor of Philosophy Richard Cross Pdf

Richard Cross explores the largely uncharted territory of seventeenth-century Christology, paying close attention to its metaphysical and semantic presuppositions and consequences. He shows that theologians of all stripes develop and expand theories that are associated respectively with the medieval theologians Thomas Aquinas and Duns Scotus. Italian and French Dominicans follow Aquinas closely, read through the lens of Cardinal Cajetan. But most Iberian Dominicans incorporate Suárez's theory of modes into their account, and Suárez, whose account is a modification of Scotus's, is in turn followed by his fellow Jesuits. Lutherans use Cajetan's account to fill explanatory gaps in their own accounts; and Reformed theologians by and large adapt the position associated with Scotus. The study ends with an account of Leibniz's Christology in its historical and conceptual context.

The Metaphysics of Christology in the Late Middle Ages

Richard Cross
The Metaphysics of Christology in the Late Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Richard Cross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198880721

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The Metaphysics of Christology in the Late Middle Ages by Richard Cross Pdf

The late middle ages was a period of great speculative innovation in Christology, within the framework of a standard Christological opinion established by the Franciscan John Duns Scotus and the Dominican Hervaeus Natalis. According to this view, the Incarnation consists in some kind of dependence relationship between an individual human nature and a divine person. The Metaphysics of Christology in the Late Middle Ages: William of Ockham to Gabriel Biel explores ways in which this standard opinion was developed in the late middle ages. Theologians offered various proposals about the nature of the relationship—as a categorial relation, or an absolute quality, or even just the divine will. Author Richard Cross also considers alternative positions: Peter Auriol's claim that the divine person is a 'quidditative termination' of the human nature; the homo assumptus theology of John Wyclif and Jan Hus; and the retrieval of a truly Thomistic Christology in the fifteenth century in the thought of John Capreolus and Denys the Carthusian. The fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were pre-eminently the age of nominalism, and this book examines the impact of nominalism on Christological discussions, as well as the development of Thomist and Scotist theology in the period. It also provides essential background for the correct understanding of Reformation Christology.

Leibniz on the Trinity and the Incarnation

Maria Rosa Antognazza
Leibniz on the Trinity and the Incarnation Book PDF

Author : Maria Rosa Antognazza
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300144987

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Leibniz on the Trinity and the Incarnation by Maria Rosa Antognazza Pdf

Leibniz penned his reflections on Christian theology, yet this wealth of material has never been systematically gathered or studied. This book addresses an important and central aspect of these neglected materials - Leibniz's writings on two mysteries central to Christian thought, the Trinity and the Incarnation.

Theology and the Scientific Imagination

Amos Funkenstein
Theology and the Scientific Imagination Book PDF

Author : Amos Funkenstein
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691184265

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Theology and the Scientific Imagination by Amos Funkenstein Pdf

Theology and the Scientific Imagination is a pioneering work of intellectual history that transformed our understanding of the relationship between Christian theology and the development of science. Distinguished scholar Amos Funkenstein explores the metaphysical foundations of modern science and shows how, by the 1600s, theological and scientific thinking had become almost one. Major figures like Descartes, Leibniz, Newton, and others developed an unprecedented secular theology whose debt to medieval and scholastic thought shaped the trajectory of the scientific revolution. The book ends with Funkenstein’s influential analysis of the seventeenth century’s “unprecedented fusion” of scientific and religious language. Featuring a new foreword, Theology and the Scientific Imagination is a pathbreaking and classic work that remains a fundamental resource for historians and philosophers of science.

Communicatio Idiomatum

Richard Cross
Communicatio Idiomatum Book PDF

Author : Richard Cross
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198846970

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Communicatio Idiomatum by Richard Cross Pdf

This study offers a radical reinterpretation of the sixteenth-century Christological debates between Lutheran and Reformed theologians on the ascription of divine and human predicates to the person of the incarnate Son of God (the communicatio idiomatum). It does so by close attention to the arguments deployed by the protagonists in the discussion, and to the theologians' metaphysical and semantic assumptions, explicit and implicit. It traces the central contours of the Christological debates, from the discussion between Luther and Zwingli in the 1520s to the Colloquy of Montbeliard in 1586. Richard Cross shows that Luther's Christology is thoroughly Medieval, and that innovations usually associated with Luther-in particular, that Christ's human nature comes to share in divine attributes-should be ascribed instead to his younger contemporary Johannes Brenz. The discussion is highly sensitive to the differences between the various Luther groups-followers of Brenz, and the different factions aligned in varying ways with Melanchthon-and to the differences between all of these and the Reformed theologians. By locating the Christological discussions in their immediate Medieval background, Cross also provides a comprehensive account of the continuities and discontinuities between the two eras. In these ways, it is shown that the standard interpretations of the Reformation debates on the matter are almost wholly mistaken.

Claiming God

Christine Helmer,Shannon Craigo-Snell
Claiming God Book PDF

Author : Christine Helmer,Shannon Craigo-Snell
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781666735888

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Claiming God by Christine Helmer,Shannon Craigo-Snell Pdf

Marilyn McCord Adams (1943–2017) was a world-renowned philosopher, a theologian who forever changed conversations about God and evil, a compelling preacher, and a fierce advocate for the full belonging of LGBTQ+ people, especially in churches. Over the course of her career, she mentored philosophers, theologians, pastors, and activists. In this book, authors from each of these fields engage and expand upon McCord Adams’s work. Chapters address theodicy and the Holocaust, the nature and limits of human free will, sexual violence, Trinitarian relations, beatific vision, friendship, climate change, and how to protest heterosexism with truth, humor, and cookies. Examples of McCord Adams’s revised Episcopal liturgies—previously unpublished—are used to affirm the expansive love of God. Accessible and varied, these essays attest to McCord Adams’s vocational integration, as she claimed and proclaimed God’s goodness in her different professional roles.

Christ and Analogy

Junius Johnson
Christ and Analogy Book PDF

Author : Junius Johnson
Publisher : Fortress Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781451465235

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Christ and Analogy by Junius Johnson Pdf

In this volume, Junius Johnson presents an analysis of von Balthasar's work in dogmatics and provides the structural linchpin for understanding the whole of this massive (and massively important) systematic theology by reconstructing the metaphysics of von Balthasar. Taking the person of Jesus Christ as the metaphysical starting point, the project highlights the fundamental connections to key doctrinal, historical, and philosophical issues. This is a critical volume for professors, scholars, and students in systematic theology, philosophical theology, and the study of twentieth-century Catholic and Protestant theology and history.

Aquinas's Summa Theologiae and Eucharistic Sacrifice in the Early Modern Period

Reginald M. Lynch O.P.
Aquinas s Summa Theologiae and Eucharistic Sacrifice in the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : Reginald M. Lynch O.P.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-03-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192874788

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Aquinas's Summa Theologiae and Eucharistic Sacrifice in the Early Modern Period by Reginald M. Lynch O.P. Pdf

A study of the reception history of Thomas Aquinas's account of eucharistic sacrifice during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries.

Aquinas's Summa Theologiae and Eucharistic Sacrifice in the Early Modern Period

M. P. M. Lynch
Aquinas s Summa Theologiae and Eucharistic Sacrifice in the Early Modern Period Book PDF

Author : M. P. M. Lynch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192874955

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Aquinas's Summa Theologiae and Eucharistic Sacrifice in the Early Modern Period by M. P. M. Lynch Pdf

This book is focused on the reception history of Thomas Aquinas' account of Eucharistic sacrifice during the sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Although the sacrificial character of the Eucharist has been of interest to theologians throughout the Church's history, during the early sixteenth century renewed attention was given to this subject, in part because of disputes that arose between Reformed and Catholic theologians about the relationship between the Eucharistic liturgy and Christ's sacrifice on the cross. Does the Eucharistic presence itself have a sacrificial quality? Can aspects of the liturgy or dimensions of the moral life be considered a sacrifice, and if so in what way? The emergence of these and other new questions in Eucharistic theology at the beginning of the sixteenth century coincided with a shift within the practice of theology in universities that began to emphasize Aquinas' Summa theologiae as the standard text of theological instruction, in place of Peter Lombard's Sentences. Because of the Summa's relatively late ascendency as a text of commentary and instruction, studying the Summa's reception history involves the interpreter in a complex textuality. Although itself a product of the middle ages, as a received text the Summa is in many ways a creature of the early modern period. Interpreting the reception of this text therefore requires one to consider not only the Summa in its original environment, but the life of this same text as it was received in new interpretive contexts.

The Metaphysics of the Incarnation

Richard Cross
The Metaphysics of the Incarnation Book PDF

Author : Richard Cross
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2002-02-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780191554032

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The Metaphysics of the Incarnation by Richard Cross Pdf

The period from Thomas Aquinas to Duns Scotus is one of the richest in the history of Christian theology. The Metaphysics of the Incarnation aims to provide a thorough examination of the doctrine in this era, making explicit its philosophical and theological foundations. Medieval theologians believed that there were good reasons for supposing that Christ's human nature was an individual. In the light of this, Part 1 discusses how the various thinkers held that an individual nature could be united to a divine person. Part 2 shows how one divine person could be incarnate without any other. Part 3 deals with questions of Christological predication, and Part 4 shows how an individual nature is to be distinguished from a person. The work begins with a full account of the metaphysics presupposed in the medieval accounts, and concludes with observations relating medieval accounts to modern Christology.

Theology and the Scientific Imagination from the Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century

Amos Funkenstein
Theology and the Scientific Imagination from the Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century Book PDF

Author : Amos Funkenstein
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1986-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 060807148X

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Theology and the Scientific Imagination from the Middle Ages to the Seventeenth Century by Amos Funkenstein Pdf

Theology and the Scientific Imagination should be read by every historian of science. I can also hardly imagine a philosopher of science who would remain indifferent to the roots of modern thinking. The reading of this book gives one a deep intellectual pleasure: to follow adventures in ideas is like experiencing the adventures themselves.--Michael Heller, The Review of Metaphysics [This work] promises to raise the level and transform the nature of discourse on the relations of Christianity and science. . . . a bold study of ideas . . . bristling with insight and perceptive reinterpretation of familiar episodes in the history of natural philosophy.--David C. Lindberg, Journal of the History of Medicine Funkenstein's powerful essay belongs to that genre of intellectual history which has addressed itself to . . . the metaphysical foundations of modern science. . . . Liberation from naive conceptions of historical continuity gives Funkenstein leave to concentrate on a finely nuanced exegesis of those philosophers who fall within his purview. The result is a work of discernment and distinction. . . .--J. H. Brooke, The Times Higher Education Supplement

Quakers, Christ, and the Enlightenment

Madeleine Pennington
Quakers Christ and the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Madeleine Pennington
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780192648419

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Quakers, Christ, and the Enlightenment by Madeleine Pennington Pdf

The Quakers were by far the most successful of the radical religious groups to emerge from the turbulence of the mid-seventeenth century—and their survival into the present day was largely facilitated by the transformation of the movement during its first fifty years. What began as a loose network of charismatic travelling preachers was, by the start of the eighteenth century, a well-organised and international religious machine. This shift is usually explained in terms of a desire to avoid persecution, but Quakers, Christ, and the Enlightenment argues instead for the importance of theological factors as the major impetus for change. In the first sustained account of the theological changes guiding the development of seventeenth-century Quakerism, Madeleine Pennington explores the Quakers' positive intellectual engagement with those outside the movement to offer a significant reassessment of the causal factors determining the development of early Quakerism. Considering the Quakers' engagement with such luminaries as Baruch Spinoza, Henry More, John Locke, and John Norris, Pennington unveils the Quakers' concerted attempts to bolster their theological reputation through the refinement of their central belief in the 'inward Christ', or 'the Light within'. In doing so, she further challenges stereotypes of early modern radicalism as anti-intellectual and ill-educated. Rather, the theological concerns of the Quakers and their interlocutors point to a crisis of Christology weaving through the intellectual milieu of the seventeenth century, which has long been under-estimated as significant fuel for the emerging Enlightenment.

The Philosopher in Early Modern Europe

Conal Condren,Stephen Gaukroger,Ian Hunter
The Philosopher in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Conal Condren,Stephen Gaukroger,Ian Hunter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139459105

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The Philosopher in Early Modern Europe by Conal Condren,Stephen Gaukroger,Ian Hunter Pdf

In this groundbreaking collection of essays the history of philosophy appears in a fresh light, not as reason's progressive discovery of its universal conditions, but as a series of unreconciled disputes over the proper way to conduct oneself as a philosopher. By shifting focus from the philosopher as proxy for the universal subject of reason to the philosopher as a special persona arising from rival forms of self-cultivation, philosophy is approached in terms of the social office and intellectual deportment of the philosopher, as a personage with a definite moral physiognomy and institutional setting. In so doing, this collection of essays by leading figures in the fields of both philosophy and the history of ideas provides access to key early modern disputes over what it meant to be a philosopher, and to the institutional and larger political and religious contexts in which such disputes took place.

The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics

Johannes Zachhuber
The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Johannes Zachhuber
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0192885308

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The Rise of Christian Theology and the End of Ancient Metaphysics by Johannes Zachhuber Pdf

It has rarely been recognized that the Christian writers of the first millennium pursued an ambitious and exciting philosophical project alongside their engagement in the doctrinal controversies of their age. This book offers a full analysis of this Patristic philosophy until the time of John of Damascus.

In Defense of Conciliar Christology

Timothy Pawl
In Defense of Conciliar Christology Book PDF

Author : Timothy Pawl
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780198765929

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In Defense of Conciliar Christology by Timothy Pawl Pdf

This volume offers a philosophical investigation into the systematic coherence of the Christology developed by the first seven Ecumenical Councils (from the First Council of Nicaea in ad 325 to the Second Council of Nicaea in ad 787).