Church State And Colonialism In Southeastern Congo 1890 1962

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Church, State and Colonialism in Southeastern Congo, 1890–1962

Reuben A. Loffman
Church State and Colonialism in Southeastern Congo 1890 1962 Book PDF

Author : Reuben A. Loffman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030173807

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Church, State and Colonialism in Southeastern Congo, 1890–1962 by Reuben A. Loffman Pdf

This book examines the relationship between Catholic missionaries and the colonial administration in southeastern Belgian Congo. It challenges the perception that the Church and the state worked seamlessly together. Instead, using the territory of Kongolo as a case study, the book reconfigures their relationship as one of competitive co-dependency. Based on extensive archival research and oral histories, the book argues that both institutions retained distinct agendas that, while coinciding during certain periods, clashed on many occasions. The study begins by outlining the pre-colonial history of southeastern Congo. The second chapter examines how the Church began its encounters with the peoples in Kongolo and the Tanganyika province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Subsequent chapters highlight how missionaries exerted significant influence over the colonial construction of chieftainship and the politics of Congolese decolonization. The book ends in 1962, with the massacre of a number of Holy Ghost Fathers in an event that signaled the beginning of a more Africanized Church in Kongolo. ‘The author gratefully acknowledges support from the Economic and Social Research Council in the completion of this project.’

Missionaries and the Colonial State

David Whitehouse
Missionaries and the Colonial State Book PDF

Author : David Whitehouse
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000637960

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Missionaries and the Colonial State by David Whitehouse Pdf

Catholic and Protestant missionaries followed their own, competing agendas rather than those of the colonial state. This volume unravels these agendas and challenges received wisdom on the histories of Rwanda and Burundi, as well as the colonial relationship between state and mission. The archives of the White Fathers Catholic missionary order in Rome and Paris are read alongside primary sources produced by the British Protestant Church Missionary Society to analyse their impact between 1900 and 1972 in Rwanda and Burundi. The colonial state was weaker than often assumed, and permeable by external radical influences. Denominational competition between Catholic and Protestant missionaries was a key motor of this radicalism. The colonial state in both kingdoms was a weak, reactive agent rather than a structuring form of power. This volume shows that missionaries were more committed and influential actors, but their inability to manage the mass demand for the education that they sought and delivered finally undermined the achievement of their aims. Missionaries and the Colonial State is a resource for historians of Christianity, Belgian Africa specialists, and scholars of colonialism.

Contesting Catholics

Jonathon L. Earle,J. J. Carney
Contesting Catholics Book PDF

Author : Jonathon L. Earle,J. J. Carney
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9781847012401

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Contesting Catholics by Jonathon L. Earle,J. J. Carney Pdf

First scholarly treatment of Uganda's first elected ruler; offers new insights into the religious and political history of modern Uganda.

The Lumumba Generation

Daniel Tödt
The Lumumba Generation Book PDF

Author : Daniel Tödt
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110709377

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The Lumumba Generation by Daniel Tödt Pdf

How and why did the Congolese elite turn from loyal intermediaries into opponents of the colonial state? This book seeks to enrich our understanding of the political and cultural processes culminating in the tumultuous decolonization of the Belgian Congo. Focusing on the making of an African bourgeoisie, the book illuminates the so-called évolués’ social worlds, cultural self-representations, daily life and political struggles. https://youtu.be/c8ybPCi80dc

Colonial Impotence

Benoît Henriet
Colonial Impotence Book PDF

Author : Benoît Henriet
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110652734

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Colonial Impotence by Benoît Henriet Pdf

In Colonial Impotence, Benoît Henriet studies the violent contradictions of colonial rule from the standpoint of the Leverville concession, Belgian Congo’s largest palm oil exploitation. Leverville was imagined as a benevolent tropical utopia, whose Congolese workers would be "civilized" through a paternalist machinery. However, the concession was marred by inefficiency, endemic corruption and intrinsic brutality. Colonial agents in the field could be seen as impotent, for they were both unable and unwilling to perform as expected. This book offers a new take on the joint experience of colonialism and capitalism in Southwest Congo, and sheds light on their impact on local environments, bodies, societies and cosmogonies.

Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth-Century Global World

Eveline G Bouwers
Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth Century Global World Book PDF

Author : Eveline G Bouwers
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000911961

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Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth-Century Global World by Eveline G Bouwers Pdf

This book analyzes violence involving Catholics in the nineteenth-century world – revealing the motives for violence, showing the link between religious and secular grievances, and illuminating Catholic pluralism. Catholics and Violence in the Nineteenth-Century Global World is the first study to systematically analyze the link between faith and violent action in modern history. Focusing on incidents involving members of the Roman Catholic Church across the globe, the book offers a kaleidoscopic overview of situations in which physical or symbolic violence attended inner-Catholic, Catholic-secular, and interreligious conflicts. Focusing especially on the role of agency, the authors explore the motives behind, perceptions of, and legitimation strategies for religion-related violence, as well as evaluating debates about conflict and discussing the role of religious leadership in violent incidents. Additionally, they illuminate the complex ways in which religious grievances interacted with secular differences and highlight the plurality of Catholic standpoints. In doing so, the book brings to light the variety of ways in which religion and violence have interacted historically. Showing that the link between faith and violence was more nuanced than theoreticians of ‘religious violence’ suggest, the book will appeal to historians, social scientists, and religious scholars.

Blue Helmet Bureaucrats

Margot Tudor
Blue Helmet Bureaucrats Book PDF

Author : Margot Tudor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009264969

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Blue Helmet Bureaucrats by Margot Tudor Pdf

This history of colonial legacies in UN peacekeeping operations from 1945–1971 reveals how United Nations peacekeeping staff reconfigured the functions of global governance and sites of diplomatic power in the post-war world. Despite peacekeeping operations being criticised for their colonial underpinnings, our understanding of the ways in which colonial actors and ideas influenced peacekeeping practices on the ground has been limited and imprecise. In this multi-archival history, Margot Tudor investigates the UN's formative armed missions and uncovers the officials that orchestrated a reinvention of colonial-era hierarchies for Global South populations on the front lines of post-colonial statehood. She demonstrates how these officials exploited their field-based access to perpetuate racial prejudices, plot political interference, and foster protracted inter-communal divisions in post-colonial conflict contexts. Bringing together histories of humanitarianism, decolonisation, and the Cold War, Blue Helmet Bureaucrats sheds new light on the mechanisms through which sovereignty was negotiated and re-negotiated after 1945.

Unruly Ideas

Nicole Eggers
Unruly Ideas Book PDF

Author : Nicole Eggers
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-10-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780821426098

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Unruly Ideas by Nicole Eggers Pdf

Original oral and ethnographic sources inform this conceptual history of power in central Africa, imagined through the lens of Kitawala religious practices. Unruly Ideas: A History of Kitawala in Congo recounts the multifaceted history of the Congolese religious movement Kitawala from its colonial beginnings in the 1920s through its continued practice in some of the most conflict-riven parts of the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo today. Drawing on a rich body of original oral, ethnographic, and archival research, Nicole Eggers uses Kitawala as a lens through which to address the complex relationship between politics, religion, healing, and violence in central African history. Kitawala, which has roots in the African Watchtower (Jehovah’s Witness) movement, has long been viewed both by scholars and by popular historians as a form of male-dominated, anticolonial insurgency. But just as Kitawalists were never exclusively male, their teachings and activities were never directed solely at the Belgian colonial state, and their yearnings for self-rule were never entirely about the secular realms of authority. A more comprehensive look at the oral and archival evidence reveals they were and are concerned with the morality of power more broadly: on state, communal, and individual levels. Moreover, Kitawalist doctrine is itself unruly, and its preachers, prophets, and practitioners have articulated innumerable interpretations—most quite different from Watchtower Christianity—across space and time. More than a case study of a particular religious movement, Unruly Ideas is a conceptual history of power that investigates how communities and individuals in the region have historically imagined power, sought to access it, wielded it, and policed the morality of its uses. By focusing on power and its intellectual and social history in Congo, Unruly Ideas creates an analytical space in which readers can understand the differing manifestations of Kitawala—from its overtly political and sometimes violent moments to those more aptly characterized as individual quests for spiritual and physical therapy—as varying themes in the same story: the pursuit of wellness in the context of malady. On a more practical level, the book raises important questions about the project of writing histories of places like eastern Congo: a region where the repercussions of decades of political neglect, upheaval, and violence force us to reconsider how we can think about and use oral and archival sources. Finally, the book investigates the embodied and gendered nature of field research and interrogates the intersubjective and reciprocal nature of knowledge production.

Religious Entanglements

David Maxwell
Religious Entanglements Book PDF

Author : David Maxwell
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299337506

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Religious Entanglements by David Maxwell Pdf

Under the leadership of William F. P. Burton and James Salter, the Congo Evangelistic Mission (CEM) grew from a simple faith movement founded in 1915 into one of the most successful classical Pentecostal missions in Africa, today boasting more than one million members in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Drawing on artifacts, images, documents, and interviews, David Maxwell examines the roles of missionaries and their African collaborators—the Luba-speaking peoples of southeast Katanga—in producing knowledge about Africa. Through the careful reconstruction of knowledge pathways, Maxwell brings into focus the role of Africans in shaping texts, collections, and images as well as in challenging and adapting Western-imported presuppositions and prejudices. Ultimately, Maxwell illustrates the mutually constitutive nature of discourses of identity in colonial Africa and reveals not only how the Luba shaped missionary research but also how these coproducers of knowledge constructed and critiqued custom and convened new ethnic communities. Making a significant intervention in the study of both the history of African Christianity and the cultural transformations effected by missionary encounters across the globe, Religious Entanglements excavates the subculture of African Pentecostalism, revealing its potentiality for radical sociocultural change.

Rainforest Capitalism

Thomas Hendriks
Rainforest Capitalism Book PDF

Author : Thomas Hendriks
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478022473

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Rainforest Capitalism by Thomas Hendriks Pdf

Congolese logging camps are places where mud, rain, fuel smugglers, and village roadblocks slow down multinational timber firms; where workers wage wars against trees while evading company surveillance deep in the forest; where labor compounds trigger disturbing colonial memories; and where blunt racism, logger machismo, and homoerotic desires reproduce violence. In Rainforest Capitalism Thomas Hendriks examines the rowdy world of industrial timber production in the Democratic Republic of the Congo to theorize racialized and gendered power dynamics in capitalist extraction. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork among Congolese workers and European company managers as well as traders, farmers, smugglers, and barkeepers, Hendriks shows how logging is deeply tied to feelings of existential vulnerability in the face of larger forces, structures, and histories. These feelings, Hendriks contends, reveal a precarious side of power in an environment where companies, workers, and local residents frequently find themselves out of control. An ethnography of complicity, ecstasis, and paranoia, Rainforest Capitalism queers assumptions of corporate strength and opens up new ways to understand the complexities and contradictions of capitalist extraction.

Students of the World

Pedro Monaville
Students of the World Book PDF

Author : Pedro Monaville
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478022985

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Students of the World by Pedro Monaville Pdf

On June 30, 1960—the day of the Congo’s independence—Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba gave a fiery speech in which he conjured a definitive shift away from a past of colonial oppression toward a future of sovereignty, dignity, and justice. His assassination a few months later showed how much neocolonial forces and the Cold War jeopardized African movements for liberation. In Students of the World, Pedro Monaville traces a generation of Congolese student activists who refused to accept the foreclosure of the future Lumumba envisioned. These students sought to decolonize university campuses, but the projects of emancipation they articulated went well beyond transforming higher education. Monaville explores the modes of being and thinking that shaped their politics. He outlines a trajectory of radicalization in which gender constructions, cosmopolitan dispositions, and the influence of a dissident popular culture mattered as much as access to various networks of activism and revolutionary thinking. By illuminating the many worlds inhabited by Congolese students at the time of decolonization, Monaville charts new ways of writing histories of the global 1960s from Africa.

Geopolitics of Global Catholicism

Petr Kratochvíl
Geopolitics of Global Catholicism Book PDF

Author : Petr Kratochvíl
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040024904

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Geopolitics of Global Catholicism by Petr Kratochvíl Pdf

Geopolitics of Global Catholicism uncovers the key trends in today’s Catholicism, providing an incisive analysis of its deep entanglement with national, regional, as well as global politics. This book offers an exciting exploration of five versions of local Catholicism(s) and sheds light on the various theo-political constellations that not only differ widely across these national contexts but also have global geopolitical consequences. It is built around a novel theoretical argument showing that Catholic geopolitics contains not only a spatial dimension (as classic geopolitical studies would have it) but also a temporal one. As a consequence, the Catholic role in the world cannot be simply understood as a result of the spatial expansion of the Church but rather as a result of the complex relationships between Catholicism and colonization, inculturation, backwardness, and modernization(s). To counter the lingering Eurocentrism of most studies of the Catholic Church, this book’s case studies explore Catholic geopolitics in five non-European contexts, focusing mainly on the Global South (plus the United States): Latin America (Brazil), North America (the United States), Asia (India and China), and Africa (the Democratic Republic of the Congo). These case studies also show that the successes and failures of Catholicism cannot be explained by a recourse to a single, top-down interpretation of Catholic geopolitics, but rather by exploring the various Catholic spatio-temporal constellations on the global, regional, and local levels. With the accelerating diversification of the Church and the growing role of the Global South, these local and regional influences gain further importance as they are likely to increasingly define the future of Catholicism. This book will be of utmost interest to scholars of International Relations, Religious Studies, Political Science, and Theology, as well as Geopolitics, especially to those studying the global rise of religion. Its accessible language will also appeal to the wider public beyond academia, especially those interested in global Christianity, as well as church leaders, and members of Catholic organizations.

On the Frontiers of the Indian Ocean World

Philip Gooding
On the Frontiers of the Indian Ocean World Book PDF

Author : Philip Gooding
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009302470

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On the Frontiers of the Indian Ocean World by Philip Gooding Pdf

This is the first interdisciplinary history of Lake Tanganyika and of eastern Africa's relationship with the wider Indian Ocean World during the nineteenth century. Philip Gooding deploys diverse source materials, including oral, climatological, anthropological, and archaeological sources, to ground interpretations of the better-known, European-authored archive in local epistemologies and understandings of the past. Gooding shows that Lake Tanganyika's shape, location, and distinctive lacustrine environment contributed to phenomena traditionally associated with the history of the wider Indian Ocean World being negotiated, contested, and re-imagined in particularly robust ways. He adds novel contributions to African and Indian Ocean histories of urbanism, the environment, spirituality, kinship, commerce, consumption, material culture, bondage, slavery, Islam, and capitalism. African peoples and environments are positioned as central to the histories of global economies, religions, and cultures.

The United Nations Trusteeship System

Jan Lüdert,Maria Ketzmerick,Julius Heise
The United Nations Trusteeship System Book PDF

Author : Jan Lüdert,Maria Ketzmerick,Julius Heise
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000781625

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The United Nations Trusteeship System by Jan Lüdert,Maria Ketzmerick,Julius Heise Pdf

This book considers the past and present legacies, continuities and change of the United Nations Trusteeship System by assessing consequences and legacies of decolonization in contemporary society, international organizations and international politics. International contributors address the UN Trusteeship System as a venue for multiple state and non- state actors and its effect on the international system. Rather than viewing UN trusteeship as a bygone phenomenon, the volume underscores its current relevance, particularly in view of the recent resurgence of trusteeship models such as in Kosovo and East Timor. Offering a novel and robust, yet simple and intuitive analytical framework through which to understand a broad range of cases related to the Trusteeship System and its impact on the international system, the book places emphasis on the agency of states in the Global South and highlights the importance of multiple actors in global governance. It will be of interest to scholars of international relations theory and history in a variety of fields, ranging from African Politics to Intergovernmental Organizations and Comparative Politics.

Pacifying Missions

Geoffrey Troughton
Pacifying Missions Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Troughton
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004536791

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Pacifying Missions by Geoffrey Troughton Pdf

Pacifying Missions interrogates the variegated and contested ways that missionaries imagined, articulated, and enacted peace, considering its complex entanglements with violence in the British Empire. The volume brings together world leading historical scholarship on issues of increasing contemporary valence.