Churches And Religion In The Second World War

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Churches and Religion in the Second World War

Jan Bank,Lieve Gevers
Churches and Religion in the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Jan Bank,Lieve Gevers
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472504791

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Churches and Religion in the Second World War by Jan Bank,Lieve Gevers Pdf

Despite the wealth of historical literature on the Second World War, the subject of religion and churches in occupied Europe has been undervalued – until now. This critical European history is unique in delivering a rich and detailed analysis of churches and religion during the Second World War, looking at the Christian religions of occupied Europe: Catholicism, Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Orthodoxy. The authors engage with key themes such as relations between religious institutions and the occupying forces; religion as a key factor in national identity and resistance; theological answers to the Fascist and National Socialist ideologies, especially in terms of the persecution of the Jews; Christians as bystanders or protectors in the Holocaust; and religious life during the war. Churches and Religion in the Second World War will be of great value to students and scholars of European history, the Second World War and religion and theology.

Churches and Religion in the Second World War

Jan Bank,Lieve Gevers
Churches and Religion in the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Jan Bank,Lieve Gevers
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472504807

Get Book

Churches and Religion in the Second World War by Jan Bank,Lieve Gevers Pdf

Despite the wealth of historical literature on the Second World War, the subject of religion and churches in occupied Europe has been undervalued – until now. This critical European history is unique in delivering a rich and detailed analysis of churches and religion during the Second World War, looking at the Christian religions of occupied Europe: Catholicism, Lutheranism, Calvinism, and Orthodoxy. The authors engage with key themes such as relations between religious institutions and the occupying forces; religion as a key factor in national identity and resistance; theological answers to the Fascist and National Socialist ideologies, especially in terms of the persecution of the Jews; Christians as bystanders or protectors in the Holocaust; and religious life during the war. Churches and Religion in the Second World War will be of great value to students and scholars of European history, the Second World War and religion and theology.

A Cautious Patriotism

Gerald L. Sittser
A Cautious Patriotism Book PDF

Author : Gerald L. Sittser
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807864548

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A Cautious Patriotism by Gerald L. Sittser Pdf

World War II was a turning point in twentieth-century American history, and its effects on American society have been studied from virtually every conceivable historical angle. Until now, though, the role of religion--an important aspect of life on the home front--has essentially been overlooked. In A Cautious Patriotism, Gerald Sittser addresses this omission. He examines the issues raised by World War II in light of the reactions they provoked among Catholics, Episcopalians, Lutherans, Unitarians, and members of other Christian denominations. In the process, he enriches our understanding of the relationships between church and society, religion and democracy. In deliberate contrast to the zealous, even jingoistic support they displayed during World War I, American churches met the events of the Second World War with ambivalence. Though devoted to the nation, Sittser argues, they were cautious in their patriotic commitments and careful to maintain loyalty to ideals of peace, justice, and humanitarianism. Religious concerns played a role in the debate over American entry into the war and continued to resurface over issues of mobilization, military chaplaincy, civil rights, the internment of Japanese Americans, Jewish suffering, the dropping of the atomic bomb, and postwar planning. Originally published in 1997. A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.

Canadian Churches and the First World War

Gordon L Heath
Canadian Churches and the First World War Book PDF

Author : Gordon L Heath
Publisher : Lutterworth Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780718842703

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Canadian Churches and the First World War by Gordon L Heath Pdf

Most accounts of Canada and the First World War either ignore or merely mention in passing the churches' experience. Canadian Churches and the First World War addresses this surprising neglect, exploring the marked relationship between Canada's 'Great War' and Canadian churches in intricate detail. The authors of this volume provide a detailed summary of various Christian traditions and the war, both synthesising and furthering previous research. In addition to examining the experience of Roman Catholics (English and French speaking), Anglicans, Presbyterians, Methodists, Baptists, Lutherans, Mennonites, and Quakers, there are chapters on precedents formed during the South African War, the work of military chaplains, and the roles of church women on the home front. Reprinted in the centenary year of the conflict's outbreak, Canadian Churches and the First World War acts as a sobering reminder of the devastating impact the Great War had on Canada - and the rest of the world - in the early twentieth century. It will inspire those with a keen interest in theological, military and women's history, along with academics and students whose areas of research cover the monumental events of 1914-18. This article gives an exquisite insight into the stance of the Canadian churches during the First World War. - Martin Grechat, Theologische Literatur Zeitung 141. Jahrgang, Heft 4, April 2016

The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust

Ion Popa
The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Ion Popa
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253029898

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The Romanian Orthodox Church and the Holocaust by Ion Popa Pdf

“An important book” that delves into the role of religious authorities in Romania during the Holocaust, and the continuing effects today (Antisemitism Studies). In 1930, about 750,000 Jews called Romania home. At the end of World War II, approximately half of them survived. Only recently, after the fall of Communism, are details of the history of the Holocaust in Romania coming to light. Ion Popa explores this history by scrutinizing the role of the Romanian Orthodox Church from 1938 to the present day. Popa unveils and questions whitewashing myths that covered up the role of the church in supporting official antisemitic policies of the Romanian government. He analyzes the church’s relationship with the Jewish community in Romania, with Judaism, and with the state of Israel, as well as the extent to which the church recognizes its part in the persecution and destruction of Romanian Jews. Popa’s highly original analysis illuminates how the church responded to accusations regarding its involvement in the Holocaust, the part it played in buttressing the wall of Holocaust denial, and how Holocaust memory has been shaped in Romania today.

Hitler's Religion

Richard Weikart
Hitler s Religion Book PDF

Author : Richard Weikart
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-22
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781621575511

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Hitler's Religion by Richard Weikart Pdf

A book to challenge the status quo, spark a debate, and get people talking about the issues and questions we face as a country!

Britain and the German Churches, 1945-1950

Peter Howson
Britain and the German Churches 1945 1950 Book PDF

Author : Peter Howson
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Church and state
ISBN : 9781783275830

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Britain and the German Churches, 1945-1950 by Peter Howson Pdf

Explores the ways in which the British Religious Affairs Branch aimed to organise religious life in post-war Germany.

Renewal

Mark Wild
Renewal Book PDF

Author : Mark Wild
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226605371

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Renewal by Mark Wild Pdf

In the decades following World War II, a movement of clergy and laity sought to restore liberal Protestantism to the center of American urban life. Chastened by their failure to avert war and the Holocaust, and troubled by missionaries’ complicity with colonial regimes, they redirected their energies back home. Renewal explores the rise and fall of this movement, which began as an effort to restore the church’s standing but wound up as nothing less than an openhearted crusade to remake our nation’s cities. These campaigns reached beyond church walls to build or lend a hand to scores of organizations fighting for welfare, social justice, and community empowerment among the increasingly nonwhite urban working class. Church leaders extended their efforts far beyond traditional evangelicalism, often dovetailing with many of the contemporaneous social currents coursing through the nation, including black freedom movements and the War on Poverty. Renewal illuminates the overlooked story of how religious institutions both shaped and were shaped by postwar urban America.

The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation

Jonathan Huener
The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Huener
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253054036

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The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation by Jonathan Huener Pdf

When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, it aimed to destroy Polish national consciousness. As a symbol of Polish national identity and the religious faith of approximately two-thirds of Poland's population, the Roman Catholic Church was an obvious target of the Nazi regime's policies of ethnic, racial, and cultural Germanization. Jonathan Huener reveals in The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation that the persecution of the church was most severe in the Reichsgau Wartheland, a region of Poland annexed to Nazi Germany. Here Catholics witnessed the execution of priests, the incarceration of hundreds of clergymen and nuns in prisons and concentration camps, the closure of churches, the destruction and confiscation of church property, and countless restrictions on public expression of the Catholic faith. Huener also illustrates how some among the Nazi elite viewed this area as a testing ground for anti-church policies to be launched in the Reich after the successful completion of the war. Based on largely untapped sources from state and church archives, punctuated by vivid archival photographs, and marked by nuance and balance, The Polish Catholic Church under German Occupation exposes both the brutalities and the limitations of Nazi church policy. The first English-language investigation of German policy toward the Catholic Church in occupied Poland, this compelling story also offers insight into the varied ways in which Catholics—from Pope Pius XII, to members of the Polish episcopate, to the Polish laity at the parish level—responded to the Nazi regime's repressive measures.

The Church of England and the Holocaust

Tom Lawson
The Church of England and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Tom Lawson
Publisher : Boydell Press
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 1843832194

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The Church of England and the Holocaust by Tom Lawson Pdf

Explores the Church of England's understanding of the Third Reich and its impact on the reactions to and memory of the Holocaust in Britain. Argues that the Anglican Church did not engage with the Third Reich through the prism of the persecution of the Jews. English Christians commonly perceived Nazism as significant through its anti-Christianity, as an attack on Christian culture, and not through its antisemitism. In the 1930s the Church was opposed to war, but when Nazi antisemitism became much more pronounced after 1938, the Church incorporated this persecution into its image of Nazism as anti-Christian. While there was some concern for Jewish victims (especially on the part of George Bell and William Temple), particular concern was expressed for the German Christian victims of totalitarianism. This led the Anglican Church, after the war, to favor reconstruction of West Germany as a buffer against communism and anti-Christianity. The Church objected to war crimes trials as being opposed to "Christian forgiveness" vs. the "Jewish" value of vengeance, a view which sought to reduce the significance of Nazi antisemitism and the Holocaust.

The Great and Holy War

Philip Jenkins
The Great and Holy War Book PDF

Author : Philip Jenkins
Publisher : Lion Books
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2014-06-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780745956749

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The Great and Holy War by Philip Jenkins Pdf

The Great and Holy War offers the first look at how religion created and prolonged the First World War, and the lasting impact it had on Christianity and world religions more extensively in the century that followed. The war was fought by the world's leading Christian nations, who presented the conflict as a holy war. A steady stream of patriotic and militaristic rhetoric was served to an unprecedented audience, using language that spoke of holy war and crusade, of apocalypse and Armageddon. But this rhetoric was not mere state propaganda. Philip Jenkins reveals how the widespread belief in angels, apparitions, and the supernatural, was a driving force throughout the war and shaped all three of the Abrahamic religions - Christianity, Judaism, and Islam - paving the way for modern views of religion and violence. The disappointed hopes and moral compromises that followed the war also shaped the political climate of the rest of the century, giving rise to such phenomena as Nazism, totalitarianism, and communism. Connecting remarkable incidents and characters - from Karl Barth to Carl Jung, the Christmas Truce to the Armenian Genocide - Jenkins creates a powerful and persuasive narrative that brings together global politics, history, and spiritual crisis. We cannot understand our present religious, political, and cultural climate without understanding the dramatic changes initiated by the First World War. The war created the world's religious map as we know it today.

God and War

Tom Lawson
God and War Book PDF

Author : Tom Lawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781317126669

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God and War by Tom Lawson Pdf

Despite narratives of secularization, it appears that the British public persistently pay attention to clerical opinion and continually resort to popular expressions of religious faith, not least in time of war. From the throngs of men who gathered to hear the Bishop of London preach recruiting sermons during the First World War, to the attention paid to Archbishop Williams' words of conscience on Iraq, clerical rhetoric remains resonant. For the countless numbers who attended National Days of Prayer during the Second World War, and for the many who continue to find the Remembrance Day service a meaningful ritual, civil religious events provide a source of meaningful ceremony and a focus of national unity. War and religion have been linked throughout the twentieth century and this book explores these links: taking the perspective of the 'home front' rather than the battlefield. Exploring the views and accounts of Anglican clerics on the issue of warfare and international conflict across the century, the authors explore the church's stance on the causes, morality and conduct of warfare; issues of pacifism, obliteration bombing, nuclear possession and deterrence, retribution, forgiveness and reconciliation, and the spiritual opportunities presented by conflict. This book offers invaluable insights into how far the Church influenced public appraisal of war whilst illuminating the changing role of the Church across the twentieth century.

In Harm's Way

Roger P. Minert
In Harm s Way Book PDF

Author : Roger P. Minert
Publisher : Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Religion
ISBN : 084252746X

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In Harm's Way by Roger P. Minert Pdf

The compelling and riveting stories of 7,500 members of the LDS Church in East Germany during World War II. These saints found themselves in precarious situations when World War II broke out. They were compelled to live under the tyranny of Nazi Germany and participate in offensive and defensive military actions.

Religion and the Cold War

D. Kirby
Religion and the Cold War Book PDF

Author : D. Kirby
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2002-12-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781403919571

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Religion and the Cold War by D. Kirby Pdf

Although seen widely as the twentieth-century's great religious war, as a conflict between the god-fearing and the godless, the religious dimension of the Cold War has never been subjected to a scholarly critique. This unique study shows why religion is a key Cold War variable. A specially commissioned collection of new scholarship, it provides fresh insights into the complex nature of the Cold War. It has profound resonance today with the resurgence of religion as a political force in global society.

Jewish-Christian Relations Since the Second World War

Geoffrey Wigoder
Jewish Christian Relations Since the Second World War Book PDF

Author : Geoffrey Wigoder
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0719026393

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Jewish-Christian Relations Since the Second World War by Geoffrey Wigoder Pdf

The five sections of the book are entitled: Christian Attitudes to Judaism and the Jews; Jewish Attitudes to the Dialogue; The Vatican and the Jews; Israel in the Dialogue; The Dialogue in Israel. Ch. 3 discusses the "Nostra Aetate" declaration (1965). The Churches undertook the revision of many religious teachings in order to eliminate the traditional antisemitic stereotype of the Jews. Not enough, however, is being done in either Jewish or Christian education to build up understanding of the values and beliefs of the other. The appendix (pp. 143-167) contains documents - statements by the Vatican ("Nostra Aetate, " the "Guidelines, " the "Notes") and the World Council of Churches.