Churches Memory And Justice In Post Communism

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Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism

Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan
Churches Memory and Justice in Post Communism Book PDF

Author : Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-08-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030560638

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Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism by Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan Pdf

This book is the first to systematically examine the connection between religion and transitional justice in post-communism. There are four main goals motivating this book: 1) to explain how civil society (groups such as religious denominations) contribute to transitional justice efforts to address and redress past dictatorial repression; 2) to ascertain the impact of state-led reckoning programs on religious communities and their members; 3) to renew the focus on the factors that determine the adoption (or rejection) of efforts to reckon with past human rights abuses in post-communism; and 4) to examine the limitations of enacting specific transitional justice methods, programs and practices in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union countries, whose democratization has differed in terms of its nature and pace. Various churches and their relationship with the communist states are covered in the following countries: Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus.

Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism

Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan
Churches Memory and Justice in Post Communism Book PDF

Author : Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030560643

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Churches, Memory and Justice in Post-Communism by Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan Pdf

This book is the first to systematically examine the connection between religion and transitional justice in post-communism. There are four main goals motivating this book: 1) to explain how civil society (groups such as religious denominations) contribute to transitional justice efforts to address and redress past dictatorial repression; 2) to ascertain the impact of state-led reckoning programs on religious communities and their members; 3) to renew the focus on the factors that determine the adoption (or rejection) of efforts to reckon with past human rights abuses in post-communism; and 4) to examine the limitations of enacting specific transitional justice methods, programs and practices in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union countries, whose democratization has differed in terms of its nature and pace. Various churches and their relationship with the communist states are covered in the following countries: Germany, Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania, Albania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia and Belarus. Lavinia Stan is Jules Leger Research Chair in Political Science and Coordinator of the Public Policy and Governance Program at St. Francis Xavier University, Canada. A comparative politics specialist, she has done work and published mainly on transitional justice, as well as religion and politics, with a focus on post-communist settings. Some of her most recent publications include (co-edited with Cynthia Horne) Transitional Justice and the Former Soviet Union: Reviewing the Past, Looking toward the Future (2019) and (co-edited with Nadya Nedelsky) Post-Communist Transitional Justice: Lessons from Twenty-Five Years of Experience (2015). Lucian Turcescu is Professor, Graduate Program Director, and past Chair (2011-2016) of the Department of Theological Studies at Concordia University Montreal, Canada. He has done research, published, and taught in several areas, including early Christianity, religion and politics, and ecumenism. Some of his recent publications include (co-edited with L. Stan) Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania (2017), (co-authored with L. Stan) Church, State, and Democracy in Expanding Europe (2011).

Church Reckoning with Communism in Post-1989 Romania

Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan
Church Reckoning with Communism in Post 1989 Romania Book PDF

Author : Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498580281

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Church Reckoning with Communism in Post-1989 Romania by Lucian Turcescu,Lavinia Stan Pdf

The present volume focuses on the relationship with Communism of Romania's most important religious denominations and their attempt to cope with that difficult past which continues to cast an important shadow over their present. For the first time ever, this volume considers both the majority Romanian Orthodox Church and significant minority denominations such as the Roman and Greek Catholic Churches, the Reformed Church, the Hungarian Unitarian Church, and the Pentecostal Christian Denomination. It argues that no religious group escaped collaboration with the Communists. After 1989, however, most denominations had little desire to tackle their tainted past and make a clean start. In part, this situation was facilitated by the country's deficient legislation that did not encourage the pursuit of lustration, which in turn did not lead to a serious movement of elite renewal in the religious realm. Instead, a strong process of reproduction of the old elites and their adaptation to democracy has been the dominant characteristic of the post-Communist period.

Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania

Lavinia Stan
Transitional Justice in Post Communist Romania Book PDF

Author : Lavinia Stan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107020535

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Transitional Justice in Post-Communist Romania by Lavinia Stan Pdf

This is the first volume to overview the complex Romanian transitional justice effort, detail the political negotiations that have led to the adoption and implementation of relevant legislation, and assess these processes in terms of their timing, sequencing, and impact on democratization.

Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania

Lavinia Stan,Lucian Turcescu
Justice Memory and Redress in Romania Book PDF

Author : Lavinia Stan,Lucian Turcescu
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781443862592

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Justice, Memory and Redress in Romania by Lavinia Stan,Lucian Turcescu Pdf

Are there any lessons Romania can teach transitional justice scholars and practitioners? This book argues that important insights emerge when analyzing a country with a moderate record of coming to terms with its communist past. Taking a broad definition of transitional justice as their starting point, contributors provide fresh assessments of the history commission, court trials, public identifications of former communist perpetrators, commemorations, and unofficial artistic projects that seek to address and redress the legacies of communist human rights violations. Theoretical and practical questions regarding the continuity of state agencies, the sequencing of initiatives, their advantages and limitations, the reasons why some reckoning programs are enacted and others are not, and these measures’ efficacy in promoting truth and justice are answered throughout the volume. Contributors include seasoned scholars from Romania, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, and current and former leaders of key Romanian transitional justice institutions.

Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania

Lavinia Stan,Lucian Turcescu
Religion and Politics in Post Communist Romania Book PDF

Author : Lavinia Stan,Lucian Turcescu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-10-25
Category : Religion
ISBN : 0198042175

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Religion and Politics in Post-Communist Romania by Lavinia Stan,Lucian Turcescu Pdf

In the post-communist era it has become evident that the emerging democracies in Eastern Europe will be determined by many factors, only some of them political. Throughout the region, the Orthodox, Roman Catholic, and Greek Catholic churches have tried to impose their views on democracy through direct political engagement. Moreover, surveys show that the churches (and the army) enjoy more popular confidence than elected political bodies such as parliaments. These results reflect widespread disenchantment with a democratization process that has allowed politicians to advance their own agendas rather than work to solve the urgent socio-economic problems these countries face. In this penetrating study, Lavinia Stan and Lucian Turcescu investigate the interaction of religion and politics in one such country, Romania. Facing internal challenges and external competitions from other religions old and new, the Orthodox Church in Romania has sought to consolidate its position and ensure Romania's version of democracy recognizes its privileged position of "national Church", enforcing the Church's stances on issues such as homosexuality and abortion. The post-communist state and political elite in turn rely on the Church for compliance with educational and cultural policies and to quell the insistent demands of the Hungarian minority for autonomy. Stan and Turcescu examine the complex relationship between church and state in this new Romania, providing analysis in key areas: church collaboration with communist authorities, post-communist electoral politics, nationalism and ethno-politics, restitution of Greek Catholic property, religious education, and sexual behavior and reproduction. As the first scholars to be given access to confidential materials from the archives of the communist political police, the notorious Securitate, Stan and Turcescu also examine church archives, legislation, news reports, and interviews with politicians and church leaders. This study will move the debate from common analyses of nationalism in isolation to more comprehensive investigations which consider the impact of religious actors on a multitude of other issues relevant to the political and social life of the country.

Research Handbook on Transitional Justice

Cheryl Lawther,Luke Moffett
Research Handbook on Transitional Justice Book PDF

Author : Cheryl Lawther,Luke Moffett
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-08-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781802202519

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Research Handbook on Transitional Justice by Cheryl Lawther,Luke Moffett Pdf

Providing a refreshing take on transitional justice, this second edition Research Handbook brings together an expanse of scholarly expertise to reconsider how societies deal with gross human rights violations, structural injustices and mass violence. Contextualised by historical developments, it covers a diverse range of concepts, actors and mechanisms of transitional justice, while shedding light on new and emerging areas in the field.

Remembrance, History, and Justice

Vladimir Tismaneanu,Bogdan Iacob
Remembrance History and Justice Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Tismaneanu,Bogdan Iacob
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633860922

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Remembrance, History, and Justice by Vladimir Tismaneanu,Bogdan Iacob Pdf

The twentieth century has left behind a painful and complicated legacy of massive trauma, monstrous crimes, radical social engineering, creating collective/individual guilt syndromes that were often specters haunting the process of democratization in the various societies that have emerged out of these profoundly de-structuring contexts, such as Germany, Romania, Russia and others.

Rethinking Gender in Orthodox Christianity

Ashley Purpura,Thomas Arentzen,Susan Ashbrook Harvey
Rethinking Gender in Orthodox Christianity Book PDF

Author : Ashley Purpura,Thomas Arentzen,Susan Ashbrook Harvey
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781666755282

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Rethinking Gender in Orthodox Christianity by Ashley Purpura,Thomas Arentzen,Susan Ashbrook Harvey Pdf

What is the role of gender in Eastern Christianity? In this volume, Orthodox experts of different disciplines and cultural backgrounds tackle this complex question. They engage critically with gender issues within their own tradition. Rather than simply accepting pervasive assumptions and practices, the authors challenge readers to reconsider historically or theologically justified views by offering nuanced insights into the tradition. The first part of the book explores normative positions in Orthodox texts and contexts. From examinations of Scripture and hagiography to re-evaluations of monastic, patriarchal, and legal sources, it sheds new light on gender issues in Orthodox Christianity. The second part considers how gendered expectations shape individuals’ participation in Orthodox liturgical life and how ecclesial contexts inflect gender theologically. The chapters reflect diverse Orthodox voices brought together to foster new understandings of the ways gender shapes Orthodox religious lives and beliefs. Rethinking what has been inherited from tradition, the authors proffer new perspectives on what it means to be a man or woman within Orthodoxy in the twenty-first century.

XV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2022”

Alexey Beskopylny,Mark Shamtsyan,Viktor Artiukh
XV International Scientific Conference INTERAGROMASH 2022 Book PDF

Author : Alexey Beskopylny,Mark Shamtsyan,Viktor Artiukh
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 3287 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031214325

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XV International Scientific Conference “INTERAGROMASH 2022” by Alexey Beskopylny,Mark Shamtsyan,Viktor Artiukh Pdf

The book contains proceedings of the XV International Scientific Conference INTERAGROMASH 2022, Rostov-on-Don, Russia. The agro-industrial complex is the most extensive and vital industry. It is rapidly developing by introducing the latest technologies and automating various processes necessary for the functioning of this area. The book is dedicated to engineering technologies of precision farming and agricultural robotics. It includes studies on natural resources variability, sustainable soil management, Agro Big Data, Internet of Things, software and mobile apps for precision agriculture, smart weather for precision agriculture, simulations models and decision support systems, expert systems, DGPS, soil physical and chemical characteristic sensors, machinery, etc. Different types of agricultural robots are presented in the book: autonomous fruit picking robots, farming bots that can seed and water plants, test the soil and remove weeds, completely autonomous robot for ecological and economical ultra-high precision spraying and weeding, harvesting robots with the special vision systems that can “see” fruits and understand whether they're ripe and ready to pick, and others. Also, the book covers advances in agricultural biotechnology in such areas of research as crop production improvement practices, genetic modification, as well as microbial biotechnology in agriculture, etc. The book is aimed for scientists, researchers, and graduate students. It is also useful for representatives of regional authorities, as it gives an idea of existing high-tech solutions for agriculture. The book is written and edited by international researchers, academics, and experts in the corresponding research areas.

Remembering Suffering and Resistance

Karin Roginer Hofmeister
Remembering Suffering and Resistance Book PDF

Author : Karin Roginer Hofmeister
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789633867440

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Remembering Suffering and Resistance by Karin Roginer Hofmeister Pdf

Assessing issues related to the Orthodox Church from an academic, secular point of view is a sensitive matter. However, by tracing and interpreting the engagement of the Serbian Church with the memory of Serbian heroic victimhood in World War II through a kind of “methodological agnosticism,” this volume has managed to tackle the subtle topic in a very delicate and value-neutral way. Arguing that the search for a collective memory is particularly urgent in the face of societal uncertainty and that religious institutions often use their memory potential to reaffirm their public relevance, the book examines the motivations, forms, strategies, and outcomes of a wide range of mnemonic activities the Serbian Orthodox Church engaged in following the upheavals caused by the collapse of Yugoslav socialism, the violent dissolution of the country, and the fall of the Milošević regime. These activities, taking place within the memory fields framed by the post-socialist, post-conflict, and post-secular horizons, took liturgical and non-liturgical forms, often involving a hybrid fusion of the two. As a result of this mnemonic endeavor, the author argues, the Church was successful in reasserting its power and legitimacy in the public sphere of post-2000 Serbia.

Retroactive Justice

István Rév
Retroactive Justice Book PDF

Author : István Rév
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0804736448

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Retroactive Justice by István Rév Pdf

The book offers a vast panorama of Communism from the perspective of its collapse, and inspects the world beyond the fall in the distorting mirror of its imagined prehistory—providing in the process a perceptive analysis of a number of the fundamental issues of history writing.

Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five

Lavinia Stan,Diane Vancea
Post Communist Romania at Twenty Five Book PDF

Author : Lavinia Stan,Diane Vancea
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498501101

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Post-Communist Romania at Twenty-Five by Lavinia Stan,Diane Vancea Pdf

2014 marked the 25th anniversary of the collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe. The events of 1989 are widely seen as having ushered in new all-encompassing reforms in almost all areas of life. In few other places were reforms more contested and divisive than in Romania, a country that suffered greatly under the sultanistic-cum-totalitarian dictatorship of Nicolae Ceausescu, faced the region’s only bloody anti-communist revolt, and as such had the longest to travel on the road from communism to democracy. We now have a generation’s worth of experience with these wrenching reforms that have deeply affected Romania’s political institutions and political culture, and ultimately allowed it to become a member of the coveted European Union club. This volume gathers key lessons for democratic theory and practice from Romania’s first twenty-five years of post-communist transformation. Written by leading experts in the field of Romanian Studies, the chapters focus on the most important factors that have shaped the country’s political transformation during the first 25 years of post-communism.

Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe

Péter Apor,Sándor Horváth,James Mark
Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : Péter Apor,Sándor Horváth,James Mark
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9781783087259

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Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe by Péter Apor,Sándor Horváth,James Mark Pdf

The collection of essays in Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe addresses institutions that develop the concept of collaboration, and examines the function, social representation and history of secret police archives and institutes of national memory that create these histories of collaboration. The essays provide a comparative account of collaboration/participation across differing categories of collaborators and different social milieux throughout East-Central Europe. They also demonstrate how secret police files can be used to produce more subtle social and cultural histories of the socialist dictatorships. By interrogating the ways in which post-socialist cultures produce the idea of, and knowledge about, “collaborators,” the contributing authors provide a nuanced historical conception of “collaboration,” expanding the concept toward broader frameworks of cooperation and political participation to facilitate a better understanding of Eastern European communist regimes.

The Secret Police and the Religious Underground in Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe

James A. Kapaló,Kinga Povedák
The Secret Police and the Religious Underground in Communist and Post Communist Eastern Europe Book PDF

Author : James A. Kapaló,Kinga Povedák
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2021-08-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000426069

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The Secret Police and the Religious Underground in Communist and Post-Communist Eastern Europe by James A. Kapaló,Kinga Povedák Pdf

This book addresses the complex intersection of secret police operations and the formation of the religious underground in communist-era Eastern Europe. It discusses how religious groups were perceived as dangerous to the totalitarian state whilst also being extremely vulnerable and yet at the same time very resourceful. It explores how this particular dynamic created the concept of the "religious underground" and produced an extremely rich secret police archival record. In a series of studies from across the region, the book explores the historical and legal context of secret police entanglement with religious groups, presents case studies on particular anti-religious operations and groups, offers methodological approaches to the secret police materials for the study of religions, and engages in contemporary ethical and political debates on the legacy and meaning of the archives in post-communism.