Citizenship And Social Movements

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Citizenship and Social Movements

Author : Lisa Thompson,Professor Chris Tapscott
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848136267

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Citizenship and Social Movements by Lisa Thompson,Professor Chris Tapscott Pdf

Debates over social movements have suffered from a predominate focus on North America and western Europe, often neglecting the significance of collective action in the global South. Citizenship and Social Movements seeks to partially redress this imbalance with case studies from Brazil, India, Bangladesh, Mexico, South Africa and Nigeria. This volume points to the complex relationships that influence mobilization and social movements in the South, suggesting that previous theories have underplayed the influence of state power and elite dominance in the government and in NGOs. As the contributors to this book clearly show, understanding the role of the state in relation to social movements is critical to determining when collective action can fulfil the promise of bringing the rights of the marginalized to the fore.

Handbook of Political Citizenship and Social Movements

Author : Hein-Anton van der Heijden
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781781954706

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Handbook of Political Citizenship and Social Movements by Hein-Anton van der Heijden Pdf

øThis Handbook uniquely collates the results of several decades of academic research in these two important fields. The expert contributions successively address the different forms of political citizenship and current approaches and recent development

Performing Citizenship

Author : Inbal Ofer,Tamar Groves
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317495987

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Performing Citizenship by Inbal Ofer,Tamar Groves Pdf

In this book, Tamar Groves and Inbal Ofer explore the effects of social movements' activism on the changing practices and conceptions of citizenship. Presenting empirically rich case studies from Latin America, Asia and Europe, leading experts analyze the ways in which the shifting balance of power between nation-state, economy and civil society over the past half century affected social movements in their choice of addressees and repertoires of action. Divided into two parts, the first part focuses on citizenship as a form of political and cultural participation. The three case studies that make up this section look into the ways in which social movements' activism prompted a critical re-evaluation of two central questions: Who can be considered a citizen? And what forms of political and cultural participation effectively enable citizens to exercise their rights? The second section focuses on citizenship as a form of community building. The three case studies that are included in this section address the ways in which activism fosters new forms of advocacy and communication, leading to the emergence of new communities and assigning qualities of fraternity to the status of citizenship. Throughout most of the 20th century social movements' literature focused on the challenges these entities posed to the state, since it was the state that had the capacity and willingness to grant social and economic concessions. This situation started to shift in the late 1960s. By the 1980s the existing configuration between the state, civil society and the economy was increasingly challenged by market penetration. Accordingly, we witness a proliferation of social movements that no longer target state institutions, or do so only partially. Their repertoires of action interact continuously with everyday practices, re-shaping demands within specific organizational, legislative and political contexts. As a result, such activism expands the understanding of the concept of citizenship so as to include demands relating to livelihood; division of resources; the production and dissemination of knowledge; and forms of civic participation and solidarity. Written for scholars who study social movements, citizenship and the relationship between the state and civil society over the past half century, this book provides a fresh insight on the nature of citizenship; increasingly framing the condition of being a citizen in terms of performance and on-going practices, rather than simply in relation to the attainment of a formal status.

Citizenship Rights and Social Movements

Author : Joe Foweraker,Todd Landman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015040992870

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Citizenship Rights and Social Movements by Joe Foweraker,Todd Landman Pdf

This is the first comparative study of the relationship between social movements and citizenship rights. It identifies the main connections made between collective action and individual rights, in theory and history, and tests them in the context of modern authoritarian regimes. It does so bymeasuring both social mobilization and the presence of rights over time, and by analysing their mutual impact statistically - both within and across national cases. The results create a new perspective on democratic struggles in authoritarian conditions, and on processes of democratic transitions. The selected cases of Brazil, Chile, Mexico and Spain are similar enough to make comparisons possible, and different enough to make them interesting. Measuring mobilization and rights provides a comparative description of their forms and fluctuations, just as the statistical results promote acomparative analysis of their influence and interactions. The study uses statistical techniques, but employs them to illuminate historical processes. In sum, its quantitative methods work to enhance the qualitative inquiry, and together they come to constitute a robust defense of democracy as the direct result of collective struggles for individualrights.

Social Movements in France

Author : S. Waters
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781403948229

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Social Movements in France by S. Waters Pdf

Contemporary France has witnessed a rise of new forms of social movement, mobilising around new causes and articulating changing demands. Sarah Waters examines the new generation of movements in the last decade, from anti-racism and the movement of the unemployed to solidarity or the associations of the 'Sans' . She argues that emerging movements share a profoundly civic dimension: these are movements about rights and are concerned with who has rights and what those rights are. They manifest a desire to reinvent citizenship in the present day in relation to a new set of social struggles and conflicts.

Citizens' Activism and Solidarity Movements

Author : Birte Siim,Anna Krasteva,Aino Saarinen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319761831

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Citizens' Activism and Solidarity Movements by Birte Siim,Anna Krasteva,Aino Saarinen Pdf

This book explores the activism and solidarity movements formed by contemporary European citizens in opposition to populism, which has risen significantly in reaction to globalization, European integration and migration. It makes the counterforces to neo-nationalisms visible and re-envisions key concepts such as democracy/public sphere, power/empowerment, intersectionality and conflict/cooperation in civil society. The book makes a theoretical and empirical contribution to citizenship studies, covering several forms such as contestatory, solidary, everyday and creative citizenship. The chapters examine the diverse movements against national populism, othering and exclusion in various parts of the European Union, such as Denmark, Finland, the UK, Austria, Germany, France, Bulgaria, Slovenia and Italy. The national case studies focus on counterforces to ethnic and religious divisions, as well as genders and sexualities, various expressions of anti-migration, Romanophobia, Islamophobia and homophobia. The book’s overall focus on local, national and transnational forms of resistance is premised on values of respect and tolerance of diversity in an increasingly multi-cultural Europe.

Mobilising Citizens

Author : Melissa Leach,Ian Scoones
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Citizenship
ISBN : 1858646278

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Mobilising Citizens by Melissa Leach,Ian Scoones Pdf

This paper reflects comparatively on a series of case studies of citizen mobilisation in both north and south, arguing that the politics of knowledge are now central. The cases focus on issues ranging from genetically-modified crops, vaccines, HIV/AIDS and occupational health, to struggles around water, housing, labour rights and the environment. In different ways, each has asked: who mobilises and who does not, how and why? How are activist networks constituted, involving what forms of identity, representation and processes of inclusion and exclusion? What forms of knowledge - including values, perceptions and experiences - frame these movements and how do citizens and 'experts' interact? What resources and spaces are important in mobilisation processes? The paper offers a synthesis of some of the major theoretical perspectives, lines of argument and issues emerging the case studies' responses to these questions. In the first part, it engages social movement theory with theories of citizenship. It draws out four overlapping perspectives on processes of mobilisation which are all important to understanding the cases, and which point towards an understanding of 'mobilising citizens' as knowledgeable actors engaged in a dynamic, networked politics across local and global sites. In the second part, the paper explores three key emergent themes: knowledge and power; cultures, styles and practices of activism, and the increasing array and complexity of arenas in which citizens press their claims, including legal spaces and the media. We argue that if contemporary processes of mobilisation and their implications for citizenship are to be understood there is a need to expand and enrich debates about social movements from a diversity of literatures. Today's dynamics of public controversy, debates about risk, and the forms of mobilisation and 04 protest arising requires putting the politics of knowledge centre-stage in our attempts to recast democratic theory and notions of citizenship, especially in today's global context.

Sanctuary Practices in International Perspectives

Author : Randy K. Lippert,Sean Rehaag
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780415673464

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Sanctuary Practices in International Perspectives by Randy K. Lippert,Sean Rehaag Pdf

This collection contains a rich and up-to-date mix of specific substantive empirical case studies and theoretically-driven analyses from multiple disciplinary perspectives and is international in scope. This is the first time studies and discussion of sanctuary practices outside the US context (e.g., in the UK, Germany, the Nordic countries and Canada) and of recent developments within the US context (e.g., the New Sanctuary Movement), along with accounts of sanctuary as a mutating set of practices and spaces (e.g., pre-modern and terrorist sanctuary), have been brought together in one collection.

Social Movements and Sexual Citizenship in Southern Europe

Author : A. Santos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781137296405

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Social Movements and Sexual Citizenship in Southern Europe by A. Santos Pdf

This book explores the relationship between social movements, sexual citizenship and change in Southern Europe. Providing a comparative analysis about LGBT issues in Italy, Spain and Portugal, it discusses how activism can generate legal, political and cultural impact in post-dictatorial, Catholic and EU-focused countries.

Social Movements and the Spanish Transition

Author : Tamar Groves,Nigel Townson,Inbal Ofer,Antonio Herrera
Publisher : Springer
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319618364

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Social Movements and the Spanish Transition by Tamar Groves,Nigel Townson,Inbal Ofer,Antonio Herrera Pdf

This book explores the role of popular forms of social mobilization during Spain's process of transition to democracy. It focuses on the nature of citizenship that was forged during the period of conflict and mobilisation that characterised Spain from the late 1950s until the late 1980s. It offers a two-pronged exploration of social movements at the time. On the one hand, it provides a detailed analysis of four very different cases of social mobilisation: among Catholics, residents, farmers and teachers. It discerns processes of organisation, repertoires of action, collective meaning, and interactions with communities and local political actors. On the other hand, it reflects on how the fight over specific issues and the use of similar tactics generated shared interpretations of what it meant to be a citizen in a democracy.

Contested Citizenship

Author : Ruud Koopmans
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816646630

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Contested Citizenship by Ruud Koopmans Pdf

From international press coverage of the French government’s attempt to prevent Muslims from wearing headscarves to terrorist attacks in Madrid and the United States, questions of cultural identity and pluralism are at the center of the world’s most urgent events and debates. Presenting an unprecedented wealth of empirical research garnered during ten years of a cross-cultural project, Contested Citizenship addresses these fundamental issues by comparing collective actions by migrants, xenophobes, and antiracists in Germany, Britain, France, the Netherlands, and Switzerland. Revealing striking cross-national differences in how immigration and diversity are contended by different national governments, these authors find that how citizenship is constructed is the key variable defining the experience of Europe’s immigrant populations. Contested Citizenship provides nuanced policy recommendations and challenges the truism that multiculturalism is always good for immigrants. Even in an age of European integration and globalization, the state remains a critical actor in determining what points of view are sensible and realistic—and legitimate—in society. Ruud Koopmans is professor of sociology at Free University, Amsterdam. Paul Statham is reader in political communications at the University of Leeds. Marco Giugni is a researcher and teacher of political science at the University of Geneva. Florence Passy is assistant professor of political science at the University of Lausanne, Switzerland.

Citizenship Rights and Social Movements

Author : Joe Foweraker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Citizenship
ISBN : 0191696838

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Citizenship Rights and Social Movements by Joe Foweraker Pdf

This study of the relationship between social movements and citizenship rights identifies the main connections made between collective action and individual rights in theory and in history and tests them in the context of modern authoritarian regimes.

Citizenship, Identity and Social Movements in the New Hong Kong

Author : Wai-man Lam,Luke Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351802253

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Citizenship, Identity and Social Movements in the New Hong Kong by Wai-man Lam,Luke Cooper Pdf

Hong Kong’s ‘Umbrella Revolution’ has been widely regarded as a watershed moment in the polity’s post-1997 history. While public protest has long been a routine part of Hong Kong’s political culture, the preparedness of large numbers of citizens to participate in civil disobedience represented a new moment for Hong Kong society, reflecting both a very high level of politicisation and a deteriorating relationship with Beijing. The transformative processes underpinning the dramatic events of autumn 2014 have a wide relevance to scholarly debates on Hong Kong, China and the changing contours of world politics today. This book provides an accessible entry point into the political and social cleavages that underpinned, and were expressed through, the Umbrella Movement. A key focus is the societal context and issues that have led to growth in a Hong Kong identity and how this became highly politically charged during the Umbrella Movement. It is widely recognised that political and ethnic identity has become a key cleavage in Hong Kong society. But there is little agreement amongst citizens about what it means to ‘be Hong Konger’ today or whether this identity is compatible or conflicting with ‘being Chinese’. The book locates these identity cleavages within their historical context and uses a range of theories to understand these processes, including theories of nationalism, social identity, ethnic conflict, nativism and cosmopolitanism. This theoretical plurality allows the reader to see the new localism in its full diversity and complexity and to reflect on the evolving nature of Hong Kong’s relationship with Mainland China.

Citizenship, Migrant Activism and the Politics of Movement

Author : Peter Nyers,Kim Rygiel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136448416

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Citizenship, Migrant Activism and the Politics of Movement by Peter Nyers,Kim Rygiel Pdf

Migration is an inescapable issue in the public debates and political agendas of Western countries, with refugees and migrants increasingly viewed through the lens of security. This book analyses recent shifts in governing global mobility from the perspective of the politics of citizenship, utilising an interdisciplinary approach that employs politics, sociology, anthropology, and history. Featuring an international group of leading and emerging researchers working on the intersection of migrant politics and citizenship studies, this book investigates how restrictions on mobility are not only generating new forms of inequality and social exclusion, but also new forms of political activism and citizenship identities. The chapters present and discuss the perspectives, experiences, knowledge and voices of migrants and migrant rights activists in order to better understand the specific strategies, tactics, and knowledge that politicized non-citizen migrant groups produce in their encounters with border controls and security technologies. The book focuses the debate of migration, security, and mobility rights onto grassroots politics and social movements, making an important intervention into the fields of migration studies and critical citizenship studies. Citizenship, Migrant Activism and the Politics of Movement will be of interest to students and scholars of migration and security politics, globalisation and citizenship studies.

Another Japan Is Possible

Author : Jennifer Chan
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 080475781X

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Another Japan Is Possible by Jennifer Chan Pdf

This book looks at the emergence of internationally linked Japanese nongovernmental advocacy networks that have grown rapidly since the 1990s in the context of three conjunctural forces: neoliberalism, militarism, and nationalism. It connects three disparate literatures—on the global justice movement, on Japanese civil society, and on global citizenship education. Through the narratives of fifty activists in eight overlapping issue areas—global governance, labor, food sovereignty, peace, HIV/AIDS, gender, minority and human rights, and youth—Another Japan is Possible examines the genesis of these new social movements; their critiques of neoliberalism, militarism, and nationalism; their local, regional, and global connections; their relationships with the Japanese government; and their role in constructing a new identity of the Japanese as global citizens. Its purpose is to highlight the interactions between the global and the local—that is, how international human rights and global governance issues resonate within Japan and how, in turn, local alternatives are articulated by Japanese advocacy groups—and to analyze citizenship from a postnational and postmodern perspective.