Citizenship Inequality And Difference

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Citizenship, Inequality, and Difference

Frederick Cooper
Citizenship Inequality and Difference Book PDF

Author : Frederick Cooper
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691217338

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Citizenship, Inequality, and Difference by Frederick Cooper Pdf

"Offers an overview of citizenship's complex evolution, from ancient Rome to the present. Political leaders and thinkers still debate, as they did in Republican Rome, whether the presumed equivalence of citizens is compatible with cultural diversity and economic inequality. The author presents citizenship as 'claim-making'--the assertion of rights in a political entity. What those rights should be and to whom they should apply have long been subjects for discussion and political mobilization, while the kind of political entity in which claims and counterclaims have been made has varied over time and space. Citizenship ideas were first shaped in the context of empires. The relationship of citizenship to 'nation' and 'empire' was hotly debated after the revolutions in France and the Americas, and claims to 'imperial citizenship' continued to be made in the mid-twentieth century. [The author] examines struggles over citizenship in the Spanish, French, British, Ottoman, Russian, Soviet, and American empires, and ... explains the reconfiguration of citizenship questions after the collapse of empires in Africa and India. The author explores the tension today between individualistic and social conceptions of citizenship, as well as between citizenship as an exclusionary notion and flexible and multinational conceptions of citizenship."--

Grounds for Difference

Rogers Brubaker
Grounds for Difference Book PDF

Author : Rogers Brubaker
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780674425316

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Grounds for Difference by Rogers Brubaker Pdf

Offering fresh perspectives on perennial questions of ethnicity, race, nationalism, and religion, Rogers Brubaker analyzes three forces that shape the politics of diversity and multiculturalism today: inequality as a public concern, biology as an asserted basis of racial and ethnic difference, and religion as a key terrain of public contestation.

Citizenship between Empire and Nation

Frederick Cooper
Citizenship between Empire and Nation Book PDF

Author : Frederick Cooper
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691171456

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Citizenship between Empire and Nation by Frederick Cooper Pdf

A groundbreaking history of the last days of the French empire in Africa As the French public debates its present diversity and its colonial past, few remember that between 1946 and 1960 the inhabitants of French colonies possessed the rights of French citizens. Moreover, they did not have to conform to the French civil code that regulated marriage and inheritance. One could, in principle, be a citizen and different too. Citizenship between Empire and Nation examines momentous changes in notions of citizenship, sovereignty, nation, state, and empire in a time of acute uncertainty about the future of a world that had earlier been divided into colonial empires. Frederick Cooper explains how African political leaders at the end of World War II strove to abolish the entrenched distinction between colonial "subject" and "citizen." They then used their new status to claim social, economic, and political equality with other French citizens, in the face of resistance from defenders of a colonial order. Africans balanced their quest for equality with a desire to express an African political personality. They hoped to combine a degree of autonomy with participation in a larger, Franco-African ensemble. French leaders, trying to hold on to a large French polity, debated how much autonomy and how much equality they could concede. Both sides looked to versions of federalism as alternatives to empire and the nation-state. The French government had to confront the high costs of an empire of citizens, while Africans could not agree with French leaders or among themselves on how to balance their contradictory imperatives. Cooper shows how both France and its former colonies backed into more "national" conceptions of the state than either had sought.

Classes, Citizenship and Inequality

T. K. Oommen
Classes Citizenship and Inequality Book PDF

Author : T. K. Oommen
Publisher : Pearson Education India
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Citizenship
ISBN : 8131730816

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Classes, Citizenship and Inequality by T. K. Oommen Pdf

Rejecting the obsolete methodology of comparisons between categories,

Insurgent Citizenship

James Holston
Insurgent Citizenship Book PDF

Author : James Holston
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781400832781

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Insurgent Citizenship by James Holston Pdf

Insurgent citizenships have arisen in cities around the world. This book examines the insurgence of democratic citizenship in the urban peripheries of São Paulo, Brazil, its entanglement with entrenched systems of inequality, and its contradiction in violence. James Holston argues that for two centuries Brazilians have practiced a type of citizenship all too common among nation-states--one that is universally inclusive in national membership and massively inegalitarian in distributing rights and in its legalization of social differences. But since the 1970s, he shows, residents of Brazil's urban peripheries have formulated a new citizenship that is destabilizing the old. Their mobilizations have developed not primarily through struggles of labor but through those of the city--particularly illegal residence, house building, and land conflict. Yet precisely as Brazilians democratized urban space and achieved political democracy, violence, injustice, and impunity increased dramatically. Based on comparative, ethnographic, and historical research, Insurgent Citizenship reveals why the insurgent and the entrenched remain dangerously conjoined as new kinds of citizens expand democracy even as new forms of violence and exclusion erode it. Rather than view this paradox as evidence of democratic failure and urban chaos, Insurgent Citizenship argues that contradictory realizations of citizenship characterize all democracies--emerging and established. Focusing on processes of city- and citizen-making now prevalent globally, it develops new approaches for understanding the contemporary course of democratic citizenship in societies of vastly different cultures and histories.

Citizenship and Social Class, and Other Essays

T H (Thomas Humphrey) Marshall
Citizenship and Social Class and Other Essays Book PDF

Author : T H (Thomas Humphrey) Marshall
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1014060400

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Citizenship and Social Class, and Other Essays by T H (Thomas Humphrey) Marshall Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Citizenship: A Very Short Introduction

Richard Bellamy
Citizenship A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Richard Bellamy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-09-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192802538

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Citizenship: A Very Short Introduction by Richard Bellamy Pdf

Interest in citizenship has never been higher. But what does it mean to be a citizen in a modern, complex community? Richard Bellamy approaches the subject of citizenship from a political perspective and, in clear and accessible language, addresses the complexities behind this highly topical issue.

Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives

Ruth Lister
Citizenship Feminist Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Ruth Lister
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230802537

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Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives by Ruth Lister Pdf

The second edition of this classic text substantially revises and extends the original, so as to take account of theoretical and policy developments and to enhance its international scope. Drawing on a range of disciplines and literatures, the book provides an unusually broad account of citizenship. It recasts traditional thinking about the concept so as to pinpoint important theoretical issues and their political and policy implications for women in their diversity. Themes of inclusion and exclusion (at national and international level), rights and participation, inequality and difference are thus all brought to the fore in the development of a woman-friendly, gender-inclusive theory and praxis of citizenship.

Welfare, Inequality and Social Citizenship

Edmiston, Daniel
Welfare Inequality and Social Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Edmiston, Daniel
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781447355588

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Welfare, Inequality and Social Citizenship by Edmiston, Daniel Pdf

Exploring the lived realities of both poverty and prosperity in the UK, this book examines the material and symbolic significance of welfare austerity and its implications for social citizenship and inequality. The book offers a rare and vivid insight into the everyday lives, attitudes and behaviours of the rich as well as the poor, demonstrating how those marginalised and validated by the existing welfare system make sense of the prevailing socio-political settlement and their own position within it. Through the testimonies of both affluent and deprived citizens, the book problematises dominant policy thinking surrounding the functions and limits of welfare, examining the civic attitudes and engagements of the rich and the poor, to demonstrate how welfare austerity and rising structural inequalities secure and maintain institutional legitimacy. The book offers a timely contribution to academic and policy debates pertaining to citizenship, welfare reform and inequality.

Sustaining Civil Society

Philip Oxhorn
Sustaining Civil Society Book PDF

Author : Philip Oxhorn
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780271056616

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Sustaining Civil Society by Philip Oxhorn Pdf

“South America is not the poorest continent in the world, but it may very well be the most unjust.” This statement by Ricardo Lagos, then president of Chile, at the Summit of the Americas in January 2004 captures nicely the dilemma that faces Latin American countries in the wake of the transition to democracy that swept across the continent in the last two decades of the twentieth century. While political rights are now available to citizens at unprecedented levels, social and economic rights lag far behind, and the fledgling democracies struggle with long legacies of poverty, inequality, and corruption. Key to understanding what is happening in Latin America today is the relationship between the state and civil society. In this ambitious book, Philip Oxhorn sets forth a theory of civil society adequate for explaining current developments in a way that such controversial neoconservative theories as Francis Fukuyama’s liberal triumphalism or Samuel Huntington’s “clash of civilizations” cannot. Inspired by the rich political sociology of an earlier era and the classic work of T. H. Marshall on citizenship, Oxhorn studies the process by which social groups are incorporated, or not, into national socioeconomic and political development through an approach that focuses on the “social construction of citizenship.”

Rethinking Equality

Dr. Chris Armstrong
Rethinking Equality Book PDF

Author : Dr. Chris Armstrong
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2006-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0719069254

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Rethinking Equality by Dr. Chris Armstrong Pdf

This text provides an account of the important contemporary egalitarian theories. It relates egalitarian theories to contemporary political practice, assessing them with the impact of neoliberalism on welfare states, and the shift from 'social' to 'active' forms of citizenship.

Education, Democracy and Inequality

Bryony Hoskins,Jan Germen Janmaat
Education Democracy and Inequality Book PDF

Author : Bryony Hoskins,Jan Germen Janmaat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137489760

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Education, Democracy and Inequality by Bryony Hoskins,Jan Germen Janmaat Pdf

This book posits that national education systems are enhancing socioeconomic inequalities in political engagement. While the democratic ideal is social equality in political engagement, the authors demonstrate that the English education system is recreating and enhancing entrenched democratic inequalities. In Europe, the UK has the strongest correlation between social background and voting behaviours. Examining the role of the school and the education system in the potential reproduction of these inequalities, the authors draw upon the theories of Bourdieu and Bernstein and compare the English school system to other European countries to analyse barriers that are put along the way to political engagement. In times of political disaffection, frustration and polarisation, it is particularly important to uncover why young people from disadvantaged backgrounds are less likely to engage politically, and to help inspire future generations to use their voice. This timely book will be of interest and value to students and scholars of educational inequality and political engagement.

A World Divided

Eric D. Weitz
A World Divided Book PDF

Author : Eric D. Weitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 574 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691205144

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A World Divided by Eric D. Weitz Pdf

A global history of human rights in a world of nations that grant rights to some while denying them to others Once dominated by vast empires, the world is now divided into some 200 independent countries that proclaim human rights—a transformation that suggests that nations and human rights inevitably develop together. But the reality is far more problematic, as Eric Weitz shows in this compelling global history of the fate of human rights in a world of nation-states. Through vivid histories from virtually every continent, A World Divided describes how, since the eighteenth century, nationalists have established states that grant human rights to some people while excluding others, setting the stage for many of today’s problems, from the refugee crisis to right-wing nationalism. Only the advance of international human rights will move us beyond a world divided between those who have rights and those who don't.

Citizenship as a Regime

Mireille Paquet,Nora Nagels,Aude-Claire Fourot
Citizenship as a Regime Book PDF

Author : Mireille Paquet,Nora Nagels,Aude-Claire Fourot
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773553842

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Citizenship as a Regime by Mireille Paquet,Nora Nagels,Aude-Claire Fourot Pdf

State building is an ongoing process that first defines legitimate citizenship and then generates citizens. Political analysts and social scientists now use the concept of citizenship as a lens for considering both the evolution of states and the development of their societies. In Citizenship as a Regime leading political scientists from Canada, Europe, and Latin America use insights from comparative politics, institutionalism, and political economy to understand and analyze the dynamics of contemporary policies and politics. This book celebrates Jane Jenson's work and many of her contributions to political science and the study of Canadian politics. Featuring Jenson's concept of "citizenship regime", the collected chapters consider its theoretical and methodological underpinning and presents new applications to various empirical contexts. Contributors present original research, critically assess the idea of a citizenship regime, and suggest ways to further develop Jane Jenson's notion of a "citizenship regime" as an analytical tool. Research essays in this volume consider various social forces and dynamics such as neoliberalism, inequality, LGBTQ movements, the rise of populism amid nationalist movements in multinational societies—including Indigenous self-determination claims—and how they transform the politics of citizenship. These collected contributions—by former students, collaborators and colleagues of Jenson—highlight her lasting influence on the contemporary study of citizenship in Canada and elsewhere. Contributors include: Marcos Ancelovici (UQÀM), James Bickerton (St Francis Xavier University), Maxime Boucher (Université de Montréal), Neil Bradford (Huron University College), Alexandra Dobrowolsky (Saint Mary's University), Pascale Dufour (Université de Montreal), Jane Jenson (Université de Montréal), Rachel Laforest (Queen's University), Rianne Mahon (Wilfrid Laurier University), Bérengère Marques-Pereira (Université Libre de Bruxelles), Martin Papillon (Université de Montréal), Denis Saint-Martin (Université de Montréal), and Miram Smith (York University).

One Country, Two Societies

Martin K. Whyte
One Country Two Societies Book PDF

Author : Martin K. Whyte
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0674036301

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One Country, Two Societies by Martin K. Whyte Pdf

"A collection of essays that analyzes China's foremost social cleavage: the rural-urban gap. It examines the historical background of rural-urban relations; the size and trend in the income gap between rural and urban residents; aspects of inequality apart from income; and, experiences of discrimination, particularly among urban migrants." -- BOOK PUBLISHER WEBSITE.