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Civil-military Change in China

Andrew Scobell,Larry M. Wortzel

Author : Andrew Scobell,Larry M. Wortzel
Publisher : Strategic Studies Institute
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : China
ISBN : UVA:X004878150

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Civil-military Change in China by Andrew Scobell,Larry M. Wortzel Pdf

In November 2002, the Chinese Communist Party held its 16th Congress and formally initiated a sweeping turnover of senior leaders in both the Party and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The meeting heralded not merely a new set of personalities in positions of political and military power, but also the emergence of a new generation of leaders. Who are these individuals, and what does their rise mean for the future of China and its military? China matters to the United States because of its size, its spectacular patterns of growth, its profound problems linked to rapid growth, and its military intentions. Facts and trends are examined to explain the divisions and cohesions in the Chinese leadership and their potential significance to the United States and the rest of the world. Also examined is how Chinese policies have evolved over the years, and how important the United States has been in influencing China's strategy. What, for instance, will the emerging leadership with its factious differences do about Taiwan and North Korea?

Civil-Military Change in China

Andrew Scobell,Larry Wortzel

Author : Andrew Scobell,Larry Wortzel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1423520548

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Civil-Military Change in China by Andrew Scobell,Larry Wortzel Pdf

In November 2002, the Chinese Communist Party held its 16th Congress and formally initiated a sweeping turnover of senior leaders in both the Party and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The meeting heralded not merely a new set of personalities in positions of political and military power, but also the emergence of a new generation of leaders. Who are these individuals, and what does their rise mean for the future of China and its military? The group of China specialists who have written this book have applied their research talents, intelligence, and hands-on experience to clarify and explain the most important issues of the day in China. China obviously matters to the United States because of its size, its spectacular patterns of growth, its profound problems linked to rapid growth, and its military intentions. These specialists have avoided the diseases of bias, demagoguery, predispositions, and showmanship, which infect so many of the analyses of China. Rather, they have examined the facts and the trends to explain the divisions and cohesions in the Chinese leadership and their potential significance to the United States and the rest of the world. These annual conferences have a long continuity stretching back to the early 1990s. Hence, there is a common database for the books produced each year. The writers revisit major problems in China's development, particularly in the military sphere. They also examine how Chinese policies have evolved over the years, and how important the United States has been in influencing China's strategy. What, for instance, will the emerging leadership with its factious differences do about Taiwan and North Korea? The conference took place at the Carlisle Barracks in September 19- 21, 2003, and was sponsored by the American Enterprise Institute, the Heritage Foundation and the Army War College. The exchanges were frank, the atmosphere was filled with camaraderie and tension.

After the 16th Party Congress, the Civil and the Military

Anonim

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 4 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : China
ISBN : UOM:39015059961188

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After the 16th Party Congress, the Civil and the Military by Anonim Pdf

Over 50 experts in the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) gathered at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania, from September 19-21, to attend the 2003 PLA Conference. Cosponsored by the U.S. Army War College, the Heritage Foundation, and the American Enterprise Institute, the conference was titled "After the 16th Party Congress: The Civil and the Military." The closing of the 16th Party Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and subsequent personnel appointments saw great change in the civil and military leadership of the PLA. Former President Jiang Zemin relinquished all of the Party and State offices he held within the Chinese Government, save one. He allowed himself to be re-elected for another term as Chief of the Party's Central Military Commission (CMC). By retaining control over the military, Jiang effectively usurped the Commander-in-Chief powers of the new General Party Secretary and President, Hu Jintao. This has lead to uncertainty within China about the exact military chain of command. Additionally, military leadership within the CMC has passed to a new generation of less political, more practical, generals. This conference addressed the impact that these personnel and political changes have had on the PLA. Some key insights from the conference are as follows: elder Chinese Communist Party leaders, such as Jiang Zemin, are becoming increasingly marginalized, while leaders of the Fourth Generation are becoming more prominent; the Chinese political system is becoming increasingly institutionalized, however, this process is not yet complete; there is growing separation between Chinese civil and military elites; the best way to describe China's new military leaders is as Techno-Nationalists -- generals with strong operational and technical backgrounds who have a great interest in modernizing the People's Liberation Army; and several new concepts in Chinese military thought require further study by Western researchers.

Civil-Military Change in China Elites, Institutes, and Ideas after the 16th Party Congress

Larry Wortzel

Author : Larry Wortzel
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781428910263

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Civil-Military Change in China Elites, Institutes, and Ideas after the 16th Party Congress by Larry Wortzel Pdf

In November 2002, the Chinese Communist Party held its 16th Congress and formally initiated a sweeping turnover of senior leaders in both the Party and the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The meeting heralded not merely a new set of personalities in positions of political and military power, but also the emergence of a new generation of leaders. Who are these individuals, and what does their rise mean for the future of China and its military? The group of China specialists who have written this book have applied their research talents, intelligence, and hands-on experience to clarify and explain the most important issues of the day in China. China obviously matters to the United States because of its size, its spectacular patterns of growth, its profound problems linked to rapid growth, and its military intentions. These specialists have avoided the diseases of bias, demagoguery, predispositions, and showmanship, which infect so many of the analyses of China. Rather, they have examined the facts and the trends to explain the divisions and cohesions in the Chinese leadership and their potential significance to the United States and the rest of the world. These annual conferences have a long continuity stretching back to the early 1990s. Hence, there is a common database for the books produced each year. The writers revisit major problems in China's development, particularly in the military sphere. They also examine how Chinese policies have evolved over the years, and how important the United States has been in influencing China's strategy. What, for instance, will the emerging leadership with its factious differences do about Taiwan and North Korea? The conference took place at the Carlisle Barracks in September 19- 21, 2003, and was sponsored by the American Enterprise Institute, the Heritage Foundation and the Army War College. The exchanges were frank, the atmosphere was filled with camaraderie and tension.

Civil-Military Relations in Post-Deng China

Nan Li

Author : Nan Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811564420

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Civil-Military Relations in Post-Deng China by Nan Li Pdf

This book demonstrates that civil-military relations have evolved beyond symbiosis to quasi-institutionalization in post-Deng Xiaoping China. As the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) is a Leninist party-army, it is commonly assumed that the relationship between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the PLA is symbiotic and institutional boundaries based on a clear functional division of labor are absent between the two. This symbiosis suggests that the primary role of the PLA is in China’s domestic politics; it is to participate in intra-CCP leadership power struggle and in defending the CCP regime against popular rebellions from within Chinese society. By analyzing major changes in the functions of the PLA political commissar system, the extent of the PLA involvement in the power struggle of the CCP leadership, and the circulation of elites across civil-military institutional boundaries, this book offers a new theoretical explanation of civil-military relations in China. It also discusses the implications of the findings for China’s domestic politics and foreign policy.

Chinese Civil-Military Relations

Nan Li

Author : Nan Li
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136916274

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Chinese Civil-Military Relations by Nan Li Pdf

This new book addresses three key issues: What has changed in Chinese civil-military relations? What can account for changes? And what are the implications for Chinese security policy and strategic behaviour? It tackles these questions by sharply assessing civil-military dynamics in elite politics; such dynamics in national security and arms control policy; relations between commanders and political commissars; relations between the PLA and society; civil-military dynamics regarding defence economics and logistics; and such dynamics regarding dual-use technologies and defence industry. These analyses build into the central theme that the emphasis of Chinese civil-military relations is shifting from politics to military tasks. This is an extremely important new development by a nation many predict to become a super power in the twenty-first century. This is therefore essential reading for all students and scholars of strategic and security studies, Chinese studies and international relations.

Changing Media, Changing China

Susan L. Shirk

Author : Susan L. Shirk
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199751976

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Changing Media, Changing China by Susan L. Shirk Pdf

Thirty years ago, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) made a fateful decision: to allow newspapers, magazines, television, and radio stations to compete in the marketplace instead of being financed exclusively by the government. The political and social implications of that decision are still unfolding as the Chinese government, media, and public adapt to the new information environment. Edited by Susan Shirk, one of America's leading experts on contemporary China, this collection of essays brings together a who's who of experts--Chinese and American--writing about all aspects of the changing media landscape in China. In detailed case studies, the authors describe how the media is reshaping itself from a propaganda mouthpiece into an agent of watchdog journalism, how politicians are reacting to increased scrutiny from the media, and how television, newspapers, magazines, and Web-based news sites navigate the cross-currents between the open marketplace and the CCP censors. China has over 360 million Internet users, more than any other country, and an astounding 162 million bloggers. The growth of Internet access has dramatically increased the information available, the variety and timeliness of the news, and its national and international reach. But China is still far from having a free press. As of 2008, the international NGO Freedom House ranked China 181 worst out of 195 countries in terms of press restrictions, and Chinese journalists have been aptly described as "dancing in shackles." The recent controversy over China's censorship of Google highlights the CCP's deep ambivalence toward information freedom. Covering everything from the rise of business media and online public opinion polling to environmental journalism and the effect of media on foreign policy, Changing Media, Changing China reveals how the most populous nation on the planet is reacting to demands for real news.

The Rise of Think Tanks in China

Xufeng Zhu

Author : Xufeng Zhu
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780415669009

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The Rise of Think Tanks in China by Xufeng Zhu Pdf

Despite continuing criticism of the Chinese authoritarian political system, the range of participants in the decision-making process has widened, with different social actors now playing an increasingly important role in the Chinese policymaking process. Accordingly, the role of think tanks in the policymaking process has generated great interest within and outside China. This book explores the behaviour and influence of China's think tanks, and explains the reasons and social consequences of the rise of think tanks in China. The book raises several questions on the topic: How did think tanks emerge in China? What are the essential factors that determine think tanks in terms of building their governmental and personal networks? How do think tanks work and build their influence in the Chinese policy process? What happens to Chinese society when think tanks become important policy participants in the policy process? The book goes on to discuss new perspectives on policy processes and elite politics in China, and empirically, with comparative case study and data from nationwide questionnaire surveys, provides a comprehensive picture of think tanks in the current political system of the country.

Chinese National Security Decisionmaking Under Stress

Andrew Scobell

Author : Andrew Scobell
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : China
ISBN : 9781428916289

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Chinese National Security Decisionmaking Under Stress by Andrew Scobell Pdf

If there is one constant in expert analyses of the history of modern China, it is the characterization of a country perpetually in the throes of crises. While China at the mid-point of the Twenty-first Century's first decade is arguably the most secure and stable it has been in more than a century, crises continue to emerge with apparent frequency. Consequently, the study of china's behavior in conditions of tension and stress is of considerable importance to policy makers and analysts around the world.

PLA Influence on China's National Security Policymaking

Phillip C. Saunders,Andrew Scobell

Author : Phillip C. Saunders,Andrew Scobell
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804796286

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PLA Influence on China's National Security Policymaking by Phillip C. Saunders,Andrew Scobell Pdf

In recent years there have been reports of actions purportedly taken by People's Liberation Army (PLA) units without civilian authorization, and of Chinese Communist Party (CCP) civilian leaders seeking to curry favor with the military—suggesting that a nationalistic and increasingly influential PLA is driving more assertive Chinese policies on a range of military and sovereignty issues. To many experienced PLA watchers, however, the PLA remains a "party-army" that is responsive to orders from the CCP. PLA Influence on China's National Security Policymaking seeks to assess the "real" relationship between the PLA and its civilian masters by moving beyond media and pundit speculation to mount an in-depth examination and explanation of the PLA's role in national security policymaking. After examining the structural factors that shape PLA interactions with the Party-State, the book uses case studies to explore the PLA's role in foreign policy crises. It then assesses the PLA's role in China's territorial disputes and in military interactions with civilian government and business, exploring the military's role in China's civil–military integration development strategy. The evidence reveals that today's PLA does appear to have more influence on purely military issues than in the past—but much less influence on political issues—and to be more actively engaged in policy debates on mixed civil-military issues where military equities are at stake.

China Goes to Sea

Andrew S. Erickson,Lyle J Goldstein,Carnes Lord

Author : Andrew S. Erickson,Lyle J Goldstein,Carnes Lord
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612511528

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China Goes to Sea by Andrew S. Erickson,Lyle J Goldstein,Carnes Lord Pdf

In modern history, China has been primarily a land power, dominating smaller states along its massive continental flanks. But China’s turn toward the sea is now very much a reality, as evident in its stunning rise in global shipbuilding markets, its vast and expanding merchant marine, the wide offshore reach of its energy and minerals exploration companies, its growing fishing fleet, and indeed its increasingly modern navy. Yet, for all these achievements, there is still profound skepticism regarding China’s potential as a genuine maritime power. Beijing must still import the most vital subcomponents for its shipyards, maritime governance remains severely bureaucratically challenged, and the navy evinces, at least as of yet, little enthusiasm for significant blue water power projection capabilities. This volume provides a truly comprehensive assessment of prospects for China’s maritime development by situating these important geostrategic phenomena within a larger world historical context. China is hardly the only land power in history to attempt transformation by fostering sea power. Many continental powers have elected or been impelled to transform themselves into significant maritime powers in order to safeguard their strategic position or advance their interests. We examine cases of attempted transformation from the Persian Empire to the Soviet Union, and determine the reasons for their success or failure. Too many works on China view the nation in isolation. Of course, China’s history and culture are to some extent exceptional, but building intellectual fences actually hinders the effort to understand China’s current development trajectory. Without underestimating the enduring pull of China’s past as it relates to threats to the country’s internal stability and its landward borders, this comparative study provides reason to believe that China has turned the corner on a genuine maritime transformation. If that proves indeed to be the case, it would be a remarkable if not singular event in the history of the last two millennia.

China's Future Nuclear Submarine Force

Lyle J Goldstein,Andrew S. Erickson,William S. Murray,Andrew Wilson

Author : Lyle J Goldstein,Andrew S. Erickson,William S. Murray,Andrew Wilson
Publisher : Naval Institute Press
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781612511504

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China's Future Nuclear Submarine Force by Lyle J Goldstein,Andrew S. Erickson,William S. Murray,Andrew Wilson Pdf

One of the key concerns of naval strategists and planners today is the nature of the Chinese geostrategic challenge. Conceding that no one can know for certain China s intentions in terms of future conflict, the editors of this hot-topic book argue that the trajectory of Chinese nuclear propulsion for submarines may be one of the best single indicators of China s ambitions of global military power. Nuclear submarines, with their unparalleled survivability, remain ideal platforms for persistent operations in far-flung sea areas and offer an efficient means for China to project power. This collection of essays presents the latest thinking of leading experts on the emergence of a modern nuclear submarine fleet in China. Each contribution is packed with authoritative data and cogent analysis. The book has been compiled by four professors and analysts at the U.S. Naval War College who are co-founders of the college s recently established China Maritime Studies Institute. Given the opaque nature of China s undersea warfare development, readers will benefit from this penetrating investigation that considers the potential impact of even the most revolutionary changes in Chinese nuclear submarine capabilities. The editors believe that to ignore such possibilities would be the height of strategic folly and represent inexcusable negligence in terms of U.S. national defense. Anyone who is interested in the future of the U.S. Navy and the defense of the United States will find this book to be essential reading.

Chinese Responses to U.S. Military Transformation and Implications for the Department of Defense

James C. Mulvenon,Murray Scot Tanner,Michael S. Chase,David R. Frelinger,David C. Gompert

Author : James C. Mulvenon,Murray Scot Tanner,Michael S. Chase,David R. Frelinger,David C. Gompert
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 186 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2006-04-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833040817

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Chinese Responses to U.S. Military Transformation and Implications for the Department of Defense by James C. Mulvenon,Murray Scot Tanner,Michael S. Chase,David R. Frelinger,David C. Gompert Pdf

For the past decade, Chinese military strategists have keenly observed the changes in U.S. national strategy and military transformation. This report examines the constraints, facilitators, and potential options for Chinese responses to U.S. transformation efforts and offers possible U.S. counterresponses (particularly in light of whether Taiwan moves toward or away from formal independence).

The Chinese Army Today

Dennis J. Blasko

Author : Dennis J. Blasko
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135988760

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The Chinese Army Today by Dennis J. Blasko Pdf

The Chinese Army Today is a completely unique and comprehensive study of all elements of the Chinese military, focusing on its ground forces to a degree not found in any other contemporary works. In 1999, the military modernization program of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army that had been underway for twenty years increased in intensity and achieved a focus not seen in the previous two decades. Based primarily on actual Chinese sources, this book details the changes implemented since 1999 and puts them in the context of the many traditions that still remain. Written by a retired professional military officer who has served in China, this book presents the reader with the key developments since 1999. Its discussion on training and doctrine provides a level of detail not found in other works, but is essential to understanding the progress made in China’s military modernization and the obstacles yet to be overcome. The author uses first-hand observation of the Chinese military and three decades of military experience to weave many disparate threads from official Chinese statements, documents, and media reports into an integrated whole. This text defines exactly what forces make up the People’s Liberation Army and examines in detail ground force organization and structure, personnel policies, doctrine and training, new equipment entering the force, and missions routinely undertaken in support of society. This is an essential book for all students and scholars of China and Asia, political science and international relations and of contemporary military affairs and strategic studies.

Critical Readings on the Communist Party of China (4 Vols. Set)

Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard

Author : Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1590 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789004302488

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Critical Readings on the Communist Party of China (4 Vols. Set) by Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard Pdf

A collection of the best published scholarship on the history (and future) of the Communist Party of China.

Civil Military Change In China Elites Institutes And Ideas After The 16th Party Congress

Civil-military Change in China by Andrew Scobell,Larry M. Wortzel Pdf

Civil-Military Change in China by Andrew Scobell,Larry Wortzel Pdf

After the 16th Party Congress, the Civil and the Military by Anonim Pdf

Civil-Military Change in China Elites, Institutes, and Ideas after the 16th Party Congress by Larry Wortzel Pdf

Civil-Military Relations in Post-Deng China by Nan Li Pdf

Chinese Civil-Military Relations by Nan Li Pdf

Changing Media, Changing China by Susan L. Shirk Pdf

The Rise of Think Tanks in China by Xufeng Zhu Pdf

Chinese National Security Decisionmaking Under Stress by Andrew Scobell Pdf

PLA Influence on China's National Security Policymaking by Phillip C. Saunders,Andrew Scobell Pdf

China Goes to Sea by Andrew S. Erickson,Lyle J Goldstein,Carnes Lord Pdf

China's Future Nuclear Submarine Force by Lyle J Goldstein,Andrew S. Erickson,William S. Murray,Andrew Wilson Pdf

Chinese Responses to U.S. Military Transformation and Implications for the Department of Defense by James C. Mulvenon,Murray Scot Tanner,Michael S. Chase,David R. Frelinger,David C. Gompert Pdf

The Chinese Army Today by Dennis J. Blasko Pdf

Critical Readings on the Communist Party of China (4 Vols. Set) by Kjeld Erik Brodsgaard Pdf

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