Civil Military Relations And Democracy

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Civil-Military Relations and Democracy

Author : Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1996-10-17
Category : History
ISBN : 0801855365

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Civil-Military Relations and Democracy by Larry Diamond,Marc F. Plattner Pdf

Based on a conference held in Washington, DC, 13-14 Mar 1995.

Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies

Author : Aurel Croissant,David Kuehn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319531892

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Reforming Civil-Military Relations in New Democracies by Aurel Croissant,David Kuehn Pdf

This book addresses the challenge of reforming defense and military policy-making in newly democratized nations. By tracing the development of civil-military relations in various new democracies from a comparative perspective, it links two bodies of scholarship that thus far have remained largely separate: the study of emerging (or failed) civilian control over armed forces on the one hand; and work on the roots and causes of military effectiveness to guarantee the protection and security of citizens on the other. The empirical and theoretical findings presented here will appeal to scholars of civil-military relations, democratization and security issues, as well as to defense policy-makers.

Who Guards the Guardians and How

Author : Thomas C. Bruneau,Scott D. Tollefson
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2009-06-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780292783409

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Who Guards the Guardians and How by Thomas C. Bruneau,Scott D. Tollefson Pdf

The continued spread of democracy into the twenty-first century has seen two-thirds of the almost two hundred independent countries of the world adopting this model. In these newer democracies, one of the biggest challenges has been to establish the proper balance between the civilian and military sectors. A fundamental question of power must be addressed—who guards the guardians and how? In this volume of essays, contributors associated with the Center for Civil-Military Relations in Monterey, California, offer firsthand observations about civil-military relations in a broad range of regions including Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Eastern Europe. Despite diversity among the consolidating democracies of the world, their civil-military problems and solutions are similar—soldiers and statesmen must achieve a deeper understanding of one another, and be motivated to interact in a mutually beneficial way. The unifying theme of this collection is the creation and development of the institutions whereby democratically elected civilians achieve and exercise power over those who hold a monopoly on the use of force within a society, while ensuring that the state has sufficient and qualified armed forces to defend itself against internal and external aggressors. Although these essays address a wide variety of institutions and situations, they each stress a necessity for balance between democratic civilian control and military effectiveness.

Guarding the Guardians

Author : Mathurin C. Houngnikpo
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1409404145

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Guarding the Guardians by Mathurin C. Houngnikpo Pdf

This book reviews the intrusion of the armed forces in African politics by examining contemporary armies and their impact on society. It revisits the various explanations of military takeovers in Africa and disentangles the notion of the military as a progressive force. The study argues the necessity of new civil-military relations in Africa, calling for a democratic oversight of the security forces.

The Routledge Handbook of Civil-military Relations

Author : Thomas C. Bruneau,Florina Cristiana Matei
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415782739

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The Routledge Handbook of Civil-military Relations by Thomas C. Bruneau,Florina Cristiana Matei Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Civil-Military Relations not only fills this important lacuna, but offers an up-to-date comparative analysis which identifies three essential components in civil-military relations: (1) democratic civilian control; (2) operational effectiveness; and (3) the efficiency of the security institutions. This Handbook will be essential reading for students and practitioners in the fields of civil-military relations.

Civil-military Relations

Author : David R Mares
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429981203

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Civil-military Relations by David R Mares Pdf

This book analyses the normative and institutional aspects of the civil-military relationship to demonstrate that it is the politics of the relationship rather than its form that influences the likelihood of democracy and regional peace. It is useful for policymakers, academics, and general readers.

Democratic Civil-Military Relations

Author : Sabine Mannitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136288845

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Democratic Civil-Military Relations by Sabine Mannitz Pdf

This book examines the ways in which European democracies, including former communist states, are dealing with the new demands placed on their security policies since the cold war by transforming their military structures, and the effects this is having on the conceptualisation of soldiering. In the new security environment, democratic states have called upon their armed forces increasingly to fulfil unconventional tasks – partly civilian, partly humanitarian, and partly military – in most complex, multi-national missions. Not only have military structures been transformed to make them fit for these new types of deployments, but the new mission types highlight the necessity for democracies to come to terms with a new image and ethos of soldiering in defence of a transnational value community. Combining a qualitative comparison of twelve countries with an interdisciplinary methodology, this edited volume argues that the ongoing transformations of international politics make it necessary for democracies to address both internal and external factors as they shape their own civil-military relations. The issues discussed in this work are informed by Democratic Peace theory, which makes it possible to investigate relations within the state at the same time as analysing the international dimension. This approach gives the book a systematic theoretical framework which distinguishes it from the majority of existing literature on this subject. This book will be of much interest to students of civil-military relations, European politics, democratisation and post-communist transitions, and IR in general.

The Military and Democracy

Author : Louis Wolf Goodman,Johanna Mendelson Forman,Juan Rial Roade
Publisher : Free Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015015320909

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The Military and Democracy by Louis Wolf Goodman,Johanna Mendelson Forman,Juan Rial Roade Pdf

Soldiers, Politicians, and Civilians

Author : David Pion-Berlin,Rafael Martínez
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107149977

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Soldiers, Politicians, and Civilians by David Pion-Berlin,Rafael Martínez Pdf

This book argues that for a nation to become fully democratic, it must strengthen the interactions between its soldiers, politicians, and civilians.

The Army and Democracy

Author : Aqil Shah
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674728936

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The Army and Democracy by Aqil Shah Pdf

In sharp contrast to neighboring India, the Muslim nation of Pakistan has been ruled by its military for over three decades. The Army and Democracy identifies steps for reforming Pakistan’s armed forces and reducing its interference in politics, and sees lessons for fragile democracies striving to bring the military under civilian control.

Civil-military Relations

Author : Thomas C. Bruneau,Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Civil-military relations
ISBN : 1626378150

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Civil-military Relations by Thomas C. Bruneau,Aurel Croissant Pdf

"This carefully conceived collection focuses on an important, but often overlooked, aspect of civil-military relations: military effectiveness. Insightful and informative ... the chapters form a cohesive whole. Those interested in military politics, from the novice student to the seasoned expert, will find the book useful and thought provoking." -Zoltan Barany, University of Texas at AustinHow does civilian control affect military effectiveness? Can a balance be achieved between the two? In-country experts address these questions through a set of rich comparative case studies. Covering the spectrum from democracies to authoritarian regimes, they explore the nexus of control and effectiveness to reveal its importance for national security and the legitimacy of both political order and the military institution.

The Soldier and the Changing State

Author : Zoltan Barany,Zoltan D. Barany
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691137698

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The Soldier and the Changing State by Zoltan Barany,Zoltan D. Barany Pdf

Looking at how armies supportive of democracy are built, this title argues that the military is the important institution that states maintain, for without military elites who support democratic governance, democracy cannot be consolidated. It demonstrates that building democratic armies is the quintessential task of democratizing regimes.

Routes to Reform

Author : David Kuehn,Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198803362

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Routes to Reform by David Kuehn,Aurel Croissant Pdf

This book examines the conditions under which new democracies succeed or fail in establishing firm and lasting civilian control of the military. David Kuehn and Aurel Croissant introduce a multi-dimensional conceptual framework to evaluate the degree of civilian control in new democracies and to trace developments over time. The theory of civilian control in new democracies that they propose integrates rationalist, structuralist, and institutionalist arguments into acoherent model to explain when, how, and through which causal mechanism new democracies succeed or fail in establishing and sustaining civilian control over the military. This theory is tested on an original dataset on civilian control over the military in 66 countries that have made the transitionfrom authoritarian to democratic rule at least once in the period from 1974 to 2010. The study traces the effects of different degrees of civilian control on the survival and democratic quality of third wave democracies, combining large-N statistical analyses with detailed case study narratives of several countries. The book establishes a comprehensive understanding of the conditions and processes under which third wave democracies succeeded or failed in establishing firm and lasting civiliancontrol of the military-and its consequences for the survival and quality of the new democratic structures, processes, and practices.

Military Courts, Civil-military Relations, and the Legal Battle for Democracy

Author : Brett J. Kyle,Andrew G. Reiter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-23
Category : Courts-martial and courts of inquiry
ISBN : 0367029944

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Military Courts, Civil-military Relations, and the Legal Battle for Democracy by Brett J. Kyle,Andrew G. Reiter Pdf

"The interaction between military and civilian courts, the political power that legal prerogatives can provide to the armed forces, and the difficult process civilian politicians face in reforming military courts remain glaringly under-examined. This book fills a gap in existing scholarship by providing a theoretically rich, global examination of the operation and reform of military courts in democracies. Drawing on a newly-created global dataset, it examines trends across states and over time. Combined with deeper qualitative case studies, the book presents clear and well-justified findings that will be of interest to scholars and policymakers working in a variety of fields"--

Guarding the Guardians

Author : Mathurin C. Houngnikpo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317124290

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Guarding the Guardians by Mathurin C. Houngnikpo Pdf

The relationship between civil society and the armed forces is an essential part of any polity, democratic or otherwise, because a military force is after all a universal feature of social systems. Despite significant progress moving towards democracy among some African countries in the past decade, all too many African militaries have yet to accept core democratic principles regulating civilian authority over the military. This book explores the theory of civil-military relations and moves on to review the intrusion of the armed forces in African politics by looking first into the organization and role of the army in pre-colonial and colonial eras, before examining contemporary armies and their impact on society. Furthermore it revisits the various explanations of military takeovers in Africa and disentangles the notion of the military as the modernizing force. Whether as a revolutionary force, as a stabilizing force, or as a modernizing force, the military has often been perceived as the only organized and disciplined group with the necessary skills to uplift newly independent nations. The performance of Africa's military governments since independence, however, has soundly disproven this thesis. As such, this study conveys the necessity of new civil-military relations in Africa and calls not just for civilian control of the military but rather a democratic oversight of the security forces in Africa.