Civilians And Military Supply In Early Modern Finland

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Civilians and Military Supply in Early Modern Finland

Petri Talvitie,Juha-Matti Granqvist
Civilians and Military Supply in Early Modern Finland Book PDF

Author : Petri Talvitie,Juha-Matti Granqvist
Publisher : Helsinki University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789523690394

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Civilians and Military Supply in Early Modern Finland by Petri Talvitie,Juha-Matti Granqvist Pdf

During the early modern centuries, gunpowder and artillery revolutionized warfare, and armies grew rapidly. To sustain their new military machines, the European rulers turned increasingly to their civilian subjects, making all levels of civil society serve the needs of the military. This volume examines civil-military interaction in the multinational Swedish Realm in 1550–1800, with a focus on its eastern part, present-day Finland, which was an important supply region and battlefield bordered by Russia. Sweden was one of the frontrunners of the Military Revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries. The crown was eager to adapt European models, but its attempts to outsource military supply to civilians in a realm lacking people, capital, and resources were not always successful. This book aims at explaining how the army utilized civilians – burghers, peasants, entrepreneurs – to provision itself, and how the civil population managed to benefit from the cooperation. The chapters of the book illustrate the different ways in which Finnish civilians took part in supplying war efforts, e.g. how the army made deals with businessmen to finance its military campaigns and how town and country people were obliged to lodge and feed soldiers. The European armies’ dependence on civilian maintenance has received growing scholarly attention in recent years, and Civilians and Military Supply in Early Modern Finland brings a Nordic perspective to the debate.

Civilians and Military Supply in Early Modern Finland

Petri Talvitie,Juha-Matti Granqvist
Civilians and Military Supply in Early Modern Finland Book PDF

Author : Petri Talvitie,Juha-Matti Granqvist
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9523690418

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Civilians and Military Supply in Early Modern Finland by Petri Talvitie,Juha-Matti Granqvist Pdf

During the early modern centuries, gunpowder and artillery revolutionized warfare, and armies grew rapidly. To sustain their new military machines, the European rulers turned increasingly to their civilian subjects, making all levels of civil society serve the needs of the military. This volume examines civil-military interaction in the multinational Swedish Realm in 1550-1800, with a focus on its eastern part, present-day Finland, which was an important supply region and battlefield bordered by Russia. Sweden was one of the frontrunners of the Military Revolution in the 16th and 17th centuries. The crown was eager to adapt European models, but its attempts to outsource military supply to civilians in a realm lacking people, capital, and resources were not always successful. This book aims at explaining how the army utilized civilians - burghers, peasants, entrepreneurs - to provision itself, and how the civil population managed to benefit from the cooperation. The chapters of the book illustrate the different ways in which Finnish civilians took part in supplying war efforts, e.g. how the army made deals with businessmen to finance its military campaigns and how town and country people were obliged to lodge and feed soldiers.

Urban Life in Nordic Countries

Heiko Droste
Urban Life in Nordic Countries Book PDF

Author : Heiko Droste
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781003802587

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Urban Life in Nordic Countries by Heiko Droste Pdf

Based on empirical studies, this book investigates the particular urban history of the North from the 17th century until today in a comparative, Northern perspective. Urban Life in Nordic Countries is the result of a conference on "Urbanity in the Periphery" held in Stockholm on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Institute of Urban History at Stockholm University, aimed at establishing the field of the urban history of the North and creating a network of urban historians of the North. With a broad range of contributions from Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Norway, and Estonia, the volume seeks to further discourse on the region within national and transnational lenses, and to highlight possibilities for new cooperation among researchers. Urban history is a transdisciplinary subject, engaging not only historians but also ethnologists, sociologists, urban planners, and cultural geographers, and this book targets all scholars whose work requires a historical understanding of the Northern town. European urban historians outside the region will also find this text valuable as one of the few studies to consider the urban history of the continent from a North-centered viewpoint.

Managing Mobility in Early Modern Europe and its Empires

Katja Tikka,Lauri Uusitalo,Mateusz Wyżga
Managing Mobility in Early Modern Europe and its Empires Book PDF

Author : Katja Tikka,Lauri Uusitalo,Mateusz Wyżga
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031418891

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Managing Mobility in Early Modern Europe and its Empires by Katja Tikka,Lauri Uusitalo,Mateusz Wyżga Pdf

This book examines how migration and mobility were controlled, supported, and restricted in early modern Europe and European colonies. The aim of the book is to investigate how different actors, such as rulers, regional lords, local authorities, and corporations tried to regulate different forms of mobility and how those on the move reacted to these attempts. The book examines the agency of both the authorities and the migrants, shifting focus between the macro and the micro level. The chapters will also illuminate the ways gender, religion, language, ethnicity, occupation, and socioeconomic status were entangled in the regulations concerning mobility. Control of migration is inextricably linked with power relations. In this book, mobility is seen as a wide social process, which covers daily or seasonal movement as well as less or more stable migration.

Swedish and Finnish Historiographies of the Swedish Realm, c. 1520–1809

Miia Kuha,Petri Karonen
Swedish and Finnish Historiographies of the Swedish Realm c 1520 1809 Book PDF

Author : Miia Kuha,Petri Karonen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000934410

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Swedish and Finnish Historiographies of the Swedish Realm, c. 1520–1809 by Miia Kuha,Petri Karonen Pdf

In the early modern era, two Nordic countries that are neighbours today, Sweden and Finland, formed one realm. Yet, modern history writing has largely ignored this unity, instead developing analysis and discussion in close connection to nationalistic ideas, national politics, and processes of state-building. Historians of both countries have therefore mostly approached their common past separately and academic history in both countries has taken its own course of development, leading to different emphases. This volume explores the common early modern history between Sweden and Finland from the Middle Ages to beginning of the 19th century, and how this history has been created in professional historiography (1860–2020), which methods have been used, and which themes studied. Based on extensive source material, including a database of history publications in different fields in both countries, this book offers a fresh scholarly approach to the study of historiography through a unique comparative perspective. This book is an excellent resource for students and professional researchers alike through providing an alternate view on the history of Sweden and Finland and providing key insight into the historiography of these two countries, and the similarities and differences they showcase.

Military Revolution and the Thirty Years War 1618–1648

Olli Bäckström
Military Revolution and the Thirty Years War 1618 1648 Book PDF

Author : Olli Bäckström
Publisher : Helsinki University Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2023-11-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9789523690929

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Military Revolution and the Thirty Years War 1618–1648 by Olli Bäckström Pdf

Military Revolution and the Thirty Years War 1618–1648 investigates change and decline in military institutions during a period of protracted and destructive European warfare. Conceptual background is provided by the Military Revolution thesis, which argues that changes in military technology and tactics drove revolutionary transformation in the way states organised and waged war in the early modern era. This transformation of military institutions became evident during the long and destructive Thirty Years War in 1618–1648. The outcome of the Military Revolution was the centralised fiscal-military state that possessed a strong claim to the monopoly of violence within its territorial boundaries. The book examines how the Thirty Years War accelerated and even initiated transformation in four military institutions that defined land warfare: feudal cavalry services, militias, regular armies, and war commissariats. The regional scope of the investigation covers the Holy Roman Empire, France, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Denmark, and the Dutch Republic. The book combines military-historical inquiry with ancillary sciences of sociology and economics. It argues that the Military Revolution of the Thirty Years War stimulated institutions capable of increased complexification and specialisation while curtailing those that were locked in stasis and immutability. The institutional legacy of the Thirty Years War was the emergence of complex military organisations that are characteristic to the modern society and its self-renewing social subsystems. Previous scholarship on the Military Revolution has concentrated on military technicalities and the wider process of early modern state formation. This book proposes an alternative way of viewing early modern military transformations from the perspectives of institutions and systems. System-analytical survey of change and decline in the military institutions of the Thirty Years War introduces qualifications to the Military Revolution theory and offers a novel way of conceptualising early modern military history.

Baltic Hospitality from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century

Sari Nauman,Wojtek Jezierski,Christina Reimann,Leif Runefelt
Baltic Hospitality from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Sari Nauman,Wojtek Jezierski,Christina Reimann,Leif Runefelt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030985271

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Baltic Hospitality from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century by Sari Nauman,Wojtek Jezierski,Christina Reimann,Leif Runefelt Pdf

Reflecting debate around hospitality and the Baltic Sea region, this open access book taps into wider discussions about reception, securitization and xenophobic attitudes towards migrants and strangers. Focusing on coastal and urban areas, the collection presents an overview of the responses of host communities to guests and strangers in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea, from the early eleventh century to the twentieth. The chapters investigate why and how diverse categories of strangers including migrants, war refugees, prisoners of war, merchants, missionaries and vagrants, were portrayed as threats to local populations or as objects of their charity, shedding light on the current predicament facing many European countries. Emphasizing the Baltic Sea region as a uniquely multi-layered space of intercultural encounter and conflict, this book demonstrates the significance of Northeastern Europe to migration history.

Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia

John T. Alexander
Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia Book PDF

Author : John T. Alexander
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Epidemics
ISBN : 9780195158182

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Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia by John T. Alexander Pdf

John T. Alexander's study dramatically highlights how the Russian people reacted to the Plague, and shows how the tools of modern epidemiology can illuminate the causes of the plague's tragic course through Russia. Bubonic Plauge in Early Modern Russia makes contributions to many aspects of Russian and European history: social, economic, medical, urban, demographic, and meterological. It is particularly enlightening in its discussion of eighteenth-century Russia's emergent medical profession and public health institutions and, overall, should interest scholars in its use of abundant new primary source material from Soviet, German, and British archives.

Comparing Post War Japanese and Finnish Economies and Societies

Yasushi Tanaka,Toshiaki Tamaki,Jari Ojala,Jari Eloranta
Comparing Post War Japanese and Finnish Economies and Societies Book PDF

Author : Yasushi Tanaka,Toshiaki Tamaki,Jari Ojala,Jari Eloranta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317597636

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Comparing Post War Japanese and Finnish Economies and Societies by Yasushi Tanaka,Toshiaki Tamaki,Jari Ojala,Jari Eloranta Pdf

This book compares two countries with striking parallels in economic and political outcomes, yet with some distinct features in terms of institutional structures, relative size, and culture. Therefore, this book forms a fruitful platform for the study of the similarities and differences in the economic and societal development of Japan and Finland. Despite their geographic distance from one another and the aforementioned differences, both countries experienced rather similar economic and societal development patterns after the Second World War. The study of these societies both individually and through commonalities will provide a unique perspective on the emergence of modern economies and institutions. The book provides comprehensive coverage on issues such as welfare state formation and society, security and military spending, education system, industrial development, international trade, governmental economic policies, energy solutions, and bubbles and their collapse; thus, issues typical for these countries, as well as most modern states, studied from a longitudinal perspective. The book aims to answer a fundamental question in social science: Why do there seem to be common trends and developmental paths among countries differing in size, culture, and economic structure? This book will provide insights for those seeking to decipher how the developments in their own countries came about and where they may be headed to.

National Resilience During War

Eyal Lewin
National Resilience During War Book PDF

Author : Eyal Lewin
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739174586

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National Resilience During War by Eyal Lewin Pdf

Political science perceives the results of wars as fatal to the fate of nations, but the exact measures of national resilience during war have remained somewhat blurred. National Resilience during War: Refining the Decision-Making Model, by Eyal Lewin, is a multi-disciplinary study which explores political psychology as well as historical analyses of geopolitical, economic, and technological determinants in refining a management model, and offers a comprehensive tool for future research in the field of national resilience and national security.

A Brief History of Modern Finland

Martti Häikiö
A Brief History of Modern Finland Book PDF

Author : Martti Häikiö
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Finland
ISBN : UCAL:B4155719

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A Brief History of Modern Finland by Martti Häikiö Pdf

SCOTT (copy 1) From the John Holmes Library collection.

Kings and Their Sons in Early Modern Europe

Mark Konnert
Kings and Their Sons in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Mark Konnert
Publisher : Algora Publishing
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781628943597

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Kings and Their Sons in Early Modern Europe by Mark Konnert Pdf

Some of history's greatest dramas have unfolded in the stories of kings and their sons in early modern Europe; and their conflicts presaged in some ways today's tensions in family-run businesses. In several notorious cases, the kings despised their sons to the point of committing murder, thus killing their own heirs. Prof. Konnert shows that these tragic dramas actually represent an extreme of the normal state of affairs rather than unusual occurrences. They are different in degree, not kind. This book is the first to look at these episodes in a systematic and comparative fashion. The stories are moving in themselves, but viewed in their historical context, they illuminate aspects of a past society which has faded from view in the 21st century. Two of the most famous episodes?those of Frederick the Great of Prussia and his father, and of Peter the Great of Russia and his son?are examined here, as well as three less well-known cases. These episodes are put into historical context, and the family dynamics of these royal dynasties are discussed, showing not only how they differed from those of today but also from those of their more common contemporaries. These tensions are also compared to those that have emerged in family-run businesses, where conflicts between fathers and sons are also very common. Furthermore, when the interests of the dynastic enterprise, whether political or corporate, take precedence over family life and personal happiness, marriage practices can produce particularly toxic relations. The cases examined here are unusual only in the degree of hostility rather than in its existence.

Global Perspectives on Changing Secondhand Economies

Karen Tranberg Hansen,Jennifer Le Zotte
Global Perspectives on Changing Secondhand Economies Book PDF

Author : Karen Tranberg Hansen,Jennifer Le Zotte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000545029

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Global Perspectives on Changing Secondhand Economies by Karen Tranberg Hansen,Jennifer Le Zotte Pdf

Providing interdisciplinary and global perspectives, this book examines historical and contemporary changes in secondhand economies, including the emergence and specialization of secondhand venues, the materials involved, as well as the cultural significance of secondhand things and the professions associated with them. The objects in focus range from used clothing, scrap and waste materials, to antiquities and used cars, thrift stores and circular economies. Growing concerns with sustainability in the West have helped bring about the ‘rediscovery’ of practices of clothing re-use, re-purposing and re-cycling at the same time as major high-street retailers are establishing programs to return used clothing to their stores for re-sale or recycling. As the contributions to this edited volume demonstrate, recent concerns with the fast pace and adverse effects of global commodity flows have increased the scholarly attention to secondhand economies, both in terms of their history and their significance for livelihoods and sustainability. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, Business History.

The Road to Prosperity

Jari Ojala,Jari Eloranta,Jukka Jalava
The Road to Prosperity Book PDF

Author : Jari Ojala,Jari Eloranta,Jukka Jalava
Publisher : Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Finland
ISBN : 9517468180

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The Road to Prosperity by Jari Ojala,Jari Eloranta,Jukka Jalava Pdf

The Finnish economy is a victory over hardship, a success story with few equivalents. During the period 1860-2000 the gross domestic product grew 21-fold, while EU nations on average achieved 11-fold growth. Today, Finland is known for its competitiveness, high educational standards, negligible corruption, expertise in creating and using high technology, and successful companies, most notably Nokia. This book tells how Finland astonishingly evolved from an internationally insignificant agrarian economy to the affluent, knowledge-based, welfare society that it is now. The Road to Prosperity: An Economic History of Finland offers an overview of several centuries of economic progress -- with a keen eye on negative effects of growth. The articles in this beautifully illustrated work contain long-term analyses of business, foreign trade, agriculture, and employment. In addition, there is coverage of the development of banking, the public sector, income distribution, the advance of the information society, and welfare. And the Finnish story is woven seamlessly into the tapestry of international economics. The contributors are prominent scholars of Finnish economic history and economics; the foreword being a product of distinguished American economic historian Joel Mokyr, winner of the Heineken Prize for History 2006.

The Hundred Day Winter War

Gordon F. Sander
The Hundred Day Winter War Book PDF

Author : Gordon F. Sander
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700619108

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The Hundred Day Winter War by Gordon F. Sander Pdf

When the Red Army invaded Finland in November 1939 most observers expected a walkover. Instead, in a gallant stand that captured the world's imagination, the tiny Finnish army was able to hold off Stalin's mechanized echelons for 105 days. Gordon F. Sander peels away the layers of myth surrounding this Nordic Thermopylae to reveal the conflict in its full military, political, and cultural contexts. A bestseller in Finland, the English-language version of Sander's book draws on interviews with both Finnish and Russian veterans of the war, in addition to a bountiful archive of articles from both the Western and Finnish press, to create the most comprehensive and up-to-date single-volume history of the war. Written in "real time" to give the reader a you-are-there feeling, the book describes the Finns' stunning defeat of the Soviets' initial massive offensive, including the destruction of several Red divisions by Finnish ski troops; the deceptively calm January interregnum, when the two sides engaged in a complicated diplomatic minuet; and the final, titanic Red assault itself, which finally drove the Finns to the peace table-though not before they had forged one of the great legends of modern military history. Using his intimate knowledge of Finland and Finnish history, the author explains how the Finns' winter skills, their innate sisu, or toughness, and their devotion to both their young republic and their brilliant and inspiring commander-in-chief, Gustaf Mannerheim, together enabled them to make their historic stand. Sander explores such oft-ignored aspects of the conflict as Finnish press censorship; the abortive Allied "rescue mission" across Scandinavia that was a factor in Stalin's surprising decision to bring the war to a halt; the Kremlin's novel use of paratroopers in the war; and the pivotal role played by the Lotta Svard, the Finnish all-purpose women's auxiliary. Illustrating Sander's fast-paced text are nearly 50 photographs, including numerous never-seen-before images of both the battlefront and the home front. Hailed by Helsingin Sanomat, Finland's leading daily, as "a bittersweet morality play" that "opens up this quintessentially Finnish tale to a much wider and admiring readership" and by STT, Finland's leading news agency, as "an outstanding book that combines brilliant writing with a rock-solid factual foundation," Sander's compelling book fills a key gap in the record of the Second World War.