Classical Culture And Witchcraft In Medieval And Renaissance Italy

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Classical Culture and Witchcraft in Medieval and Renaissance Italy

Marina Montesano
Classical Culture and Witchcraft in Medieval and Renaissance Italy Book PDF

Author : Marina Montesano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319920788

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Classical Culture and Witchcraft in Medieval and Renaissance Italy by Marina Montesano Pdf

This book explores the relationships between ancient witchcraft and its modern incarnation, and by doing so fills an important gap in the historiography. It is often noted that stories of witchcraft circulated in Greek and Latin classical texts, and that treatises dealing with witch-beliefs referenced them. Still, the role of humanistic culture and classical revival in the developing of the witch-hunts has not yet been fully researched. Marina Montesano examines Greek and Latin literature, revealing how particular features of ancient striges were carried into the Late Middle Ages, through the Renaissance and into the fifteenth century, when early Italian trials recall the myth of the strix common in ancient Latin sources and in popular memory. The final chapter also serves as a conclusion, to show how in Renaissance Italy and beyond, classical accounts of witchcraft ceased to be just stories, as they had formerly been, and were instead used to attest to the reality of witches’ powers.

Folklore, Magic, and Witchcraft

Marina Montesano
Folklore Magic and Witchcraft Book PDF

Author : Marina Montesano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-08-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000430271

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Folklore, Magic, and Witchcraft by Marina Montesano Pdf

This volume offers 18 studies linked together by a common focus on the circulation and reception of motifs and beliefs in the field of folklore, magic, and witchcraft. The chapters traverse a broad spectrum both chronologically and thematically; yet together, their shared focus on cultural exchange and encounters emerges in an important way, revealing a valuable methodology that goes beyond the pure comparativism that has dominated historiography in recent decades. Several of the chapters touch on gender relations and contact between different religious faiths, using case studies to explore the variety of these encounters. Whilst the essays focus geographically on Europe, they prefer to investigate relationships over highlighting singular, local traits. In this way, the collection aims to respond to the challenge set by recent debates in cultural studies, for a global history that prioritises inclusivity, moving beyond biased or learned attachments toward broader and broadening foci and methods. With analysis of sources from manuscripts and archival documents to iconography, and drawing on writings in Latin, Hebrew, Arabic, and other languages, this volume is essential reading for all students and scholars interested in cultural exchange and ideas about folklore, magic, and witchcraft in medieval and early modern Europe.

Witchcraft, Demonology and Magic

Marina Montesano
Witchcraft Demonology and Magic Book PDF

Author : Marina Montesano
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783039289592

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Witchcraft, Demonology and Magic by Marina Montesano Pdf

Witchcraft and magic are topics of enduring interest for many reasons. The main one lies in their extraordinary interdisciplinarity: anthropologists, folklorists, historians, and more have contributed to build a body of work of extreme variety and consistence. Of course, this also means that the subjects themselves are not easy to assess. In a very general way, we can define witchcraft as a supernatural means to cause harm, death, or misfortune, while magic also belongs to the field of supernatural, or at least esoteric knowledge, but can be used to less dangerous effects (e.g., divination and astrology). In Western civilization, however, the witch hunt has set a very peculiar perspective in which diabolical witchcraft, the invention of the Sabbat, the persecution of many thousands of (mostly) female and (sometimes) male presumed witches gave way to a phenomenon that is fundamentally different from traditional witchcraft. This Special Issue of Religions dedicated to Witchcraft, Demonology, and Magic features nine articles that deal with four different regions of Europe (England, Germany, Hungary, and Italy) between Late Medieval and Modern times in different contexts and social milieus. Far from pretending to offer a complete picture, they focus on some topics that are central to the research in those fields and fit well in the current “cumulative concept of Western witchcraft” that rules out all mono-causality theories, investigating a plurality of causes.

Civilizations of the Supernatural

Fabrizio Conti
Civilizations of the Supernatural Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Conti
Publisher : Trivent Publishing
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9786158168984

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Civilizations of the Supernatural by Fabrizio Conti Pdf

Civilizations of the Supernatural: Witchcraft, Ritual, and Religious Experience in Late Antique, Medieval, and Renaissance Traditions brings together thirteen scholars of late-antique, medieval, and renaissance traditions who discuss magic, religious experience, ritual, and witch-beliefs with the aim of reflecting on the relationship between man and the supernatural. The content of the volume is intriguingly diverse and includes late antique traditions covering erotic love magic, Hellenistic-Egyptian astrology, apotropaic rituals, early Christian amulets, and astrological amulets; medieval traditions focusing on the relationships between magic and disbelief, pagan magic and Christian culture, as well as witchcraft and magic in Britain, Scandinavian sympathetic graphophagy, superstition in sermon literature; and finally Renaissance traditions revolving around Agrippan magic, witchcraft in Shakespeare's Macbeth, and a Biblical toponym related to the Friulan Benandanti's visionary experiences. These varied topics reflect the multifaceted ways through which men aimed to establish relationships with the supernatural in diverse cultural traditions, and for different purposes, between Late Antiquity and the Renaissance. These ways eventually contributed to shaping the civilizations of the supernatural or those peculiar patterns which helped men look at themselves through the mirror of their own amazement of being in this world.

Sources from the Dawn of the Great Witch Hunt in Lower Navarre, 1370

Ander Berrojalbiz
Sources from the Dawn of the Great Witch Hunt in Lower Navarre 1370 Book PDF

Author : Ander Berrojalbiz
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 93 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9783031158131

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Sources from the Dawn of the Great Witch Hunt in Lower Navarre, 1370 by Ander Berrojalbiz Pdf

This book provides an annotated source edition of the only two extant documents related to the sorcery trial brought against Pes de Guoythie and Condesse de Beheythie in Lower Navarre, in 1370. It provides full transcriptions of both documents, and English translations of the most salient passages. These sources illustrate at an early date many of the features prevalent in later sources on which trials, such as the metamorphosis of those accused into animals; infanticide; poisoned apples; collective meetings; and ointments made from various creatures. As such, it offers a fascinating insight into allegations of witchcraft in the High and Late Middle Ages.

Wild Witchcraft

Rebecca Beyer
Wild Witchcraft Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Beyer
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781982185633

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Wild Witchcraft by Rebecca Beyer Pdf

Learn how to cultivate your own magical garden, begin your journey with folk herbalism, and awaken to your place in nature through practical skills from an experienced Appalachian forager and witch. Witchcraft is wild at heart, calling us into a relationship with the untamed world around us. Through the power of developing a relationship with plants, a witch—beginner or experienced—can practice their art more deeply and authentically by interacting with the beings that grow around us all. Bridging the gap between armchair witchcraft and the hedge witches of old, Wild Witchcraft empowers you to work directly with a wide variety of plants and trees safely and sustainably. With Wild Witchcraft, Rebecca Beyer draws from her years of experience as an Appalachian witch and forager to give you a practical guide to herbalism and natural magic that will share: -The history of witchcraft and Western herbalism -How to create and maintain your own herbal garden -Recipes for tinctures, teas, salves, and other potions to use in rites and rituals -Spells, remedies, and rituals created with the wild green world around you, covering a range of topics, from self-healing to love to celebrating the turning of the seasons -And much more! Wild Witchcraft welcomes us home to the natural world we all dwell in by exploring practical folk herbal and magical rites grounded in historical practices and a sustainable, green ethic.

Nemo non metuit

Fabrizio Conti,Elizabeth Ann Pollard
Nemo non metuit Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Conti,Elizabeth Ann Pollard
Publisher : Trivent Publishing
Page : 557 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-10-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9786156405425

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Nemo non metuit by Fabrizio Conti,Elizabeth Ann Pollard Pdf

"Nemo Non Metuit": Magic in the Roman World has the ambitious goal of discussing some of the fundamental themes in the development of the idea of magic, in all its facets, in the long chronological span of the Roman world, between the 8th century BCE and the 5th century CE. At the same time, this volume is the result of a team effort that has brought together both accomplished scholars and young researchers at the beginning of their scholarly careers. Altogether, this ample work is the result of a synergy that brought together different approaches to the study of Roman magic. The broad content of this volume includes studies on magical gems of Etruscan, Greek and Phoenician background; curse tablets; amulets targeting malaria; erotic spells; the use of veneficia or poisons for magical purposes; judicial prayers in Roman Britain; witches in the literary tradition; the role of women in the matter of magic and divination; the figure of the "Orphic witch" in the age of Augustus; sorcerers and rivals of Jesus Christ; early-Christian sermons against magic and superstition; the fight of late-antique Church against magical powers. By addressing such a diverse spectrum of topics, this volume aims to challenge traditional views and open new paths of interpretation in the reconstruction of a long-term cultural-historical object such as magic in connection to the Roman civilization.

The Science of Demons

Jan Machielsen
The Science of Demons Book PDF

Author : Jan Machielsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351333641

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The Science of Demons by Jan Machielsen Pdf

Witches, ghosts, fairies. Premodern Europe was filled with strange creatures, with the devil lurking behind them all. But were his powers real? Did his powers have limits? Or were tales of the demonic all one grand illusion? Physicians, lawyers, and theologians at different times and places answered these questions differently and disagreed bitterly. The demonic took many forms in medieval and early modern Europe. By examining individual authors from across the continent, this book reveals the many purposes to which the devil could be put, both during the late medieval fight against heresy and during the age of Reformations. It explores what it was like to live with demons, and how careers and identities were constructed out of battles against them – or against those who granted them too much power. Together, contributors chart the history of the devil from his emergence during the 1300s as a threatening figure – who made pacts with human allies and appeared bodily – through to the comprehensive but controversial demonologies of the turn of the seventeenth century, when European witch-hunting entered its deadliest phase. This book is essential reading for all students and researchers of the history of the supernatural in medieval and early modern Europe.

Early Modern Privacy

Michaël Green,Lars Cyril Nørgaard,Mette Birkedal Bruun
Early Modern Privacy Book PDF

Author : Michaël Green,Lars Cyril Nørgaard,Mette Birkedal Bruun
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004153073

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Early Modern Privacy by Michaël Green,Lars Cyril Nørgaard,Mette Birkedal Bruun Pdf

An examination of instances, experiences, and spaces of early modern privacy. It opens new avenues to understanding the structures and dynamics that shape early modern societies through examination of a wide array of sources, discourses, practices, and spatial programmes.

Under the Devil's Spell

Matteo Duni
Under the Devil s Spell Book PDF

Author : Matteo Duni
Publisher : Syracuse University in Florence
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-11-07
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000122978624

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Under the Devil's Spell by Matteo Duni Pdf

"This book reconstructs the activity of the "tribunal of the faith" in the northern Italian states during the period 1400-1600, analyzing the ideology of its judges, and taking a closer look at the Italian witches and their clientele. For the first time the English-language reader will be offered direct access to this little-known world through a large selection of translated Inquisition trials from the rich State Archives of Modena." "Students of early modern culture and religion will discover how magic was employed habitually through a wide variety of composite spells and enchantments. Folklore, Catholic ritual, and books of demonic conjurations offered wizards and healers countless sources of inspiration for their practices, Readers interested in social and gender history will learn how magic and witchcraft comprised an integral part of daily life in early modern Italy. They were a means for contact and communication between diverse worlds, where wealthy aristocrats and petty shopkeepers, refined intellectuals and crafty prostitutes, rich bishops and clever priests all rubbed shoulders while attempting to improve their lot by magical means."--BOOK JACKET.

In the Company of Demons

Armando Maggi
In the Company of Demons Book PDF

Author : Armando Maggi
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008-05-12
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780226501291

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In the Company of Demons by Armando Maggi Pdf

Who are the familiar spirits of classical culture and what is their relationship to Christian demons? In its interpretation of Latin and Greek culture, Christianity contends that Satan is behind all classical deities, semi-gods, and spiritual creatures, including the gods of the household, the lares and penates.But with In the Company of Demons, the world’s leading demonologist Armando Maggi argues that the great thinkers of the Italian Renaissance had a more nuanced and perhaps less sinister interpretation of these creatures or spiritual bodies. Maggi leads us straight to the heart of what Italian Renaissance culture thought familiar spirits were. Through close readings of Giovan Francesco Pico della Mirandola, Strozzi Cigogna, Pompeo della Barba, Ludovico Sinistrari, and others, we find that these spirits or demons speak through their sudden and striking appearances—their very bodies seen as metaphors to be interpreted. The form of the body, Maggi explains, relies on the spirits’ knowledge of their human interlocutors’ pasts. But their core trait is compassion, and sometimes their odd, eerie arrivals are seen as harbingers or warnings to protect us. It comes as no surprise then that when spiritual beings distort the natural world to communicate, it is vital that we begin to listen.

Cross-Dressing in the Middle Ages

Marina Montesano
Cross Dressing in the Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Marina Montesano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2024-10-18
Category : History
ISBN : 103232578X

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Cross-Dressing in the Middle Ages by Marina Montesano Pdf

By encompassing the hagiographies of the first centuries, the most famous case of Joan of Arc, numerous chivalrous novels, and the overlooked accounts of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, this is the first study to consider cross-dressing for the entire medieval age. Cross-dressing is a thought-provoking practice in a world that, in theory, adheres to neat distinctions of the functions and attires of males and females in society; this volume demonstrates that only a long-term analysis can fully account for the phenomenon in its various facets. If dress is a gender marker, the argument that it also marks many other conditions beyond the man-woman binary cannot be ignored. There is a dress for the cleric and one for the layman; there is the dress of the rich and that of the poor. In some cases, these other binary distinctions are intertwined with that of sex and gender, and this intersectional perspective is developed through a wide range of sources read with philological rigour. The narrative style makes this book accessible to both students and general readers interested in the history of sexuality, gender history, and medieval studies.

Witchcraft: A Very Short Introduction

Malcolm Gaskill
Witchcraft A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Malcolm Gaskill
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199236954

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Witchcraft: A Very Short Introduction by Malcolm Gaskill Pdf

Examines the history and origins of witchcraft, from pre-history to the present day, considering why it still features so heavily in our culture

Polemical Encounters

Mercedes García-Arenal,Gerard Wiegers
Polemical Encounters Book PDF

Author : Mercedes García-Arenal,Gerard Wiegers
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780271082974

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Polemical Encounters by Mercedes García-Arenal,Gerard Wiegers Pdf

This collection takes a new approach to understanding religious plurality in the Iberian Peninsula and its Mediterranean and northern European contexts. Focusing on polemics—works that attack or refute the beliefs of religious Others—this volume aims to challenge the problematic characterization of Iberian Jews, Muslims, and Christians as homogeneous groups. From the high Middle Ages to the end of the seventeenth century, Christian efforts to convert groups of Jews and Muslims, Muslim efforts to convert Christians and Jews, and the defensive efforts of these communities to keep their members within the faiths led to the production of numerous polemics. This volume brings together a wide variety of case studies that expose how the current historiographical focus on the three religious communities as allegedly homogeneous groups obscures the diversity within the Christian, Jewish, and Muslim communities as well as the growing ranks of skeptics and outright unbelievers. Featuring contributions from a range of academic disciplines, this paradigm-shifting book sheds new light on the cultural and intellectual dynamics of the conflicts that marked relations among these religious communities in the Iberian Peninsula and beyond. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Antoni Biosca i Bas, Thomas E. Burman, Mònica Colominas Aparicio, John Dagenais, Óscar de la Cruz, Borja Franco Llopis, Linda G. Jones, Daniel J. Lasker, Davide Scotto, Teresa Soto, Ryan Szpiech, Pieter Sjoerd van Koningsveld, and Carsten Wilke.

Humanisms and Beyond

Fabrizio Conti,Stefan Lorenz Sorgner
Humanisms and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio Conti,Stefan Lorenz Sorgner
Publisher : Trivent Publishing
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9786156405746

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Humanisms and Beyond by Fabrizio Conti,Stefan Lorenz Sorgner Pdf

The humanities have been an integral part of liberal arts education for centuries, and their importance has only grown in our rapidly changing world. In this collection of essays, faculty members of the Department of History and Humanities of John Cabot University offer a wide array of perspectives on the past, present, and future of the humanities in liberal arts education. This insightful and engaging collection presents nuanced and thought-provoking explorations into the history of the humanities and their impact on shaping our understanding of the world. The authors also tackle the challenges and opportunities facing humanities education today, as well as the innovations driving its future. Moreover, this collection offers insightful reflections on the intersection between the humanities and technology, including the impact of artificial intelligence and advanced language models. These reflections raise critical questions about the future of liberal arts education and the potential impact of technological advancements on the humanities. This collection offers a compelling appeal to anyone interested in understanding the evolving role of the humanities in liberal arts education. Whether you are a student seeking to gain a deeper appreciation of the humanities, an educator exploring new approaches to teaching, or simply curious about the future of liberal arts education, these essays provide valuable insights that will leave you with a richer understanding of this essential field.