Classical Indian Philosophy Of Mind

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Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind

Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780791498675

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Classical Indian Philosophy of Mind by Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti Pdf

This book examines psycho-physical dualism as developed by the Nyāya school of Indian philosophy. Dualism is important to many world religions which promote personal immortality and to morality which promotes free will. For the Nyāya, the self is a permanent, immaterial substance to which non-physical internal states like cognition belong. This view is challenged by other Indian schools, especially the Buddhist and Cārvāka schools. Chakrabarti brings out the connections between the Indian and the Western debates over the mind-body problem and shows that the Nyāya position is well developed, well articulated, and defensible. He shows that Nyāya dualism differs from Cartesian dualism and is not vulnerable to some traditional objections against the latter. A brief discussion of the Sāṃkhya and the Advaita theories of the self and the critique of these views from the Nyāya standpoint are included, as well as a discussion of a classical Nyāya causal argument for the existence of God. The appendix contains an annotated translation of selected portions of Udayana's masterpiece, Ātmatattvaviveka (Discerning the Nature of the Self.)

Classical Indian Philosophy

Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri
Classical Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192592668

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Classical Indian Philosophy by Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri present a lively introduction to one of the world's richest intellectual traditions: the philosophy of classical India. They begin with the earliest extant literature, the Vedas, and the explanatory works that these inspired, known as Upaniṣads. They also discuss other famous texts of classical Vedic culture, especially the Mahābhārata and its most notable section, the Bhagavad-Gīta, alongside the rise of Buddhism and Jainism. In this opening section, Adamson and Ganeri emphasize the way that philosophy was practiced as a form of life in search of liberation from suffering. Next, the pair move on to the explosion of philosophical speculation devoted to foundational texts called 'sutras,' discussing such traditions as the logical and epistemological Nyāya school, the monism of Advaita Vedānta, and the spiritual discipline of Yoga. In the final section of the book, they chart further developments within Buddhism, highlighting Nagārjuna's radical critique of 'non-dependent' concepts and the no-self philosophy of mind found in authors like Dignāga, and within Jainism, focusing especially on its 'standpoint' epistemology. Unlike other introductions that cover the main schools and positions in classical Indian philosophy, Adamson and Ganeri's lively guide also pays attention to philosophical themes such as non-violence, political authority, and the status of women, while considering textual traditions typically left out of overviews of Indian thought, like the Cārvaka school, Tantra, and aesthetic theory as well. Adamson and Ganeri conclude by focusing on the much-debated question of whether Indian philosophy may have influenced ancient Greek philosophy and, from there, evaluate the impact that this area of philosophy had on later Western thought.

Classical Indian Philosophy

Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri
Classical Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198851769

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Classical Indian Philosophy by Peter Adamson,Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

Peter Adamson and Jonardon Ganeri present a lively introduction to one of the world's richest intellectual traditions: the philosophy of classical India. They begin with the earliest extant literature, the Vedas, and the explanatory works that these inspired, known as Upanisads. They also discuss other famous texts of classical Vedic culture, especially the Mahbhr=ar=ata and its most notable section, the Bhagavad- G=ita, alongside the rise ofBuddhism and Jainism. This opening section emphasizes the way that philosophy was practiced as a form of life in search of liberation from suffering. From there, Adamson and Ganeri move on to the explosion of philosophicalspeculation devoted to foundational texts called 'sutras,' discussing such traditions as the logical and epistemological Ny=aya school, the monism of Advaita Ved=anta, and the spiritual discipline of Yoga. The final section charts further developments within Buddhism, highlighting Nag=arjuna's radical critique of 'non-dependent' concepts and the no-self philosophy of mind found in authors like Dign=aga, and within Jainism, focusing especially on its 'standpoint' epistemology. Adamson and Ganerithen conclude by considering much-debated question of whether Indian philosophy may have influenced ancient Greek philosophy and the impact that this area of philosophy on later Western thought. Unlikeother introductions that cover the main schools and positions, consider philosophical themes such as non-violence, political authority, and the status of women, while also covering textual traditions typically left out of overviews of Indian thought, like the C=arv=aka school, Tantra, and aesthetic theory.

Classical Indian Philosophy of Induction

Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Classical Indian Philosophy of Induction Book PDF

Author : Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780739147054

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Classical Indian Philosophy of Induction by Kisor Kumar Chakrabarti Pdf

Induction is a basic method of scientific and philosophical inquiry. The work seeks to show against the skeptical tide that the method is secure and reliable. The problem of induction has been a hotly debated issue in modern and contemporary philosophy since David Hume. However, long before the modern era Indian philosophers have addressed this problem for about two thousand years. This work examines some major Indian viewpoints including those of Jayarasi (7th century), Dharmakirti (7th century), Prabhakara (8th century), Udayana (11th century) and Prabhacandra (14th century). It also discusses some influential contemporary positions including those of Russell, Strawson, Popper, Reichenbach, Carnap, Goodman and Quine. The main focus is on the Nyaya view developed by Gangesa (13th century). A substantial part of the work is devoted to annotated translation of selected chapters from Gangesa's work dealing with the problem of induction with copious references to the later Nyaya philosophers including Raghunatha (15th century), Mathuranatha (16th century), Jagadisa (17th century) and Gadadhara (17th century). An annotated translation of selections from Sriharsa (12th century) of the Vedanta school, Prabhacandra of the Jaina school and Dharmakirti of the Buddhist school is also included. A solution is presented to the classical problem of induction and the Grue paradox based on the Nyaya perspective. The solution includes an argument from counterfactual reasoning, arguments in defense of causality, analyses of circularity and logical economy, arguments for objective universals and an argument from belief-behavior contradiction.

Philosophy in Classical India: The Proper Work of Reason

Jonardon Ganeri
Philosophy in Classical India The Proper Work of Reason Book PDF

Author : Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Motilal Banarsidass
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9788120833371

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Philosophy in Classical India: The Proper Work of Reason by Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

Recent years have seen the beginning of a radical reassessment of the philosophical literature of ancient and classical India. The analytical techniques of contemporary philosophy are being deployed towards fresh and original interpretations of the texts. This rational, rather than mystical, approach towards Indian philosophical theory has resulted in a need for a work which explains afresh its central methods, concepts and devices. This book meets that need. Assuming no prior familiarity with the texts, Jonardon Ganeri offers new interpretations which bring out the richness of Indian theory and the sophistication of its methods. Original in both approach and content, philosophy in Classical India contains many new results, analyses and explanations.

Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics

Joerg Tuske
Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Joerg Tuske
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472534477

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Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics by Joerg Tuske Pdf

Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics introduces the reader to new perspectives on Indian philosophy based on philological research within the last twenty years. Concentrating on topics such as perception, inference, skepticism, consciousness, self, mind, and universals, some of the most notable scholars working in classical Indian philosophy today examine core epistemological and metaphysical issues. Philosophical theories and arguments from a comprehensive range of Indian philosophical traditions (including the Nyaya, Mimamsa, Saiva, Vedanta, Samkhya, Jain, Buddhist, materialist and skeptical traditions, as well as some 20th century thought) are covered. The contributors to this volume approach the topics from both a philosophical and a philological perspective. They demonstrate the importance of the subject matter for an understanding of Indian thought in general and they highlight its wider philosophical significance. By developing an appreciation of classical Indian philosophy in its own terms, set against the background of its unique assumptions and historical and cultural development, Indian Epistemology and Metaphysics is an invaluable guide to the current state of scholarship on Indian philosophy. It is a timely and much-needed reference resource, the first of its kind.

Classical Indian Philosophy

Deepak Sarma
Classical Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Deepak Sarma
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Indian philosophy
ISBN : 9780231133982

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Classical Indian Philosophy by Deepak Sarma Pdf

Deepak Sarma completes the first outline in more than fifty years of India's key philosophical traditions, inventively sourcing seminal texts and clarifying language, positions, and issues. Organized by tradition, the volume covers six schools of orthodox Hindu philosophy: Mimamsa (the study of the earlier Vedas, later incorporated into Vedanta), Vedanta (the study of the later Vedas, including the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads), Sankhya (a form of self-nature dualism), Yoga (a practical outgrowth of Sankhya), and Nyaya and Vaisesika (two forms of realism). It also discusses Jain philosophy and the Mahayana Buddhist schools of Madhyamaka and Yogacara. Sarma maps theories of knowledge, perception, ontology, religion, and salvation, and he details central concepts, such as the pramanas (means of knowledge), pratyaksa (perception), drayvas (types of being), moksa (liberation), and nirvana. Selections and accompanying materials inspire a reassessment of long-held presuppositions and modes of thought, and accessible translations prove the modern relevance of these enduring works.

Language and Mind: The classical Indian perspective

K. S. Prasad
Language and Mind The classical Indian perspective Book PDF

Author : K. S. Prasad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Language and languages
ISBN : 8186921451

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Language and Mind: The classical Indian perspective by K. S. Prasad Pdf

The relation between language and mind is a fascinating area in both the Western and the Indian philosophical modes of thinking. Indian philosophers of languageraise the question: How does the hearer derivve knowledge from the speaker's utterances? In the process of finding an answer, they developed some important insights into language and cognition, language generated awareness, etc. In many of their formulations the concept of mind is assumed as the background of linguistic activity. This volume throws light on various debates concerning the relation between language and mind as conceived in the Classical Indian Tradition. This book is the second of a two-volume project dealing with languagfe and mind. The first dealt with the Western perspective and the present work deals with the Classical Indian Perspective.

Classical Indian Philosophy

Jitendra Nath Mohanty
Classical Indian Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jitendra Nath Mohanty
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Buddhist philosophy
ISBN : 0847689336

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Classical Indian Philosophy by Jitendra Nath Mohanty Pdf

Renowned philosopher J. N. Mohanty examines the range of Indian philosophy from the Sutra period through the 17th century Navya Nyaya. Instead of concentrating on the different systems, he focuses on the major concepts and problems dealt with in Indian philosophy. The book includes discussions of Indian ethics and social philosophy, as well as of Indian law and aesthetics. Visit our website for sample chapters!

Brains, Buddhas, and Believing

Dan Arnold
Brains Buddhas and Believing Book PDF

Author : Dan Arnold
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2012-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780231518215

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Brains, Buddhas, and Believing by Dan Arnold Pdf

Premodern Buddhists are sometimes characterized as veritable "mind scientists" whose insights anticipate modern research on the brain and mind. Aiming to complicate this story, Dan Arnold confronts a significant obstacle to popular attempts at harmonizing classical Buddhist and modern scientific thought: since most Indian Buddhists held that the mental continuum is uninterrupted by death (its continuity is what Buddhists mean by "rebirth"), they would have no truck with the idea that everything about the mental can be explained in terms of brain events. Nevertheless, a predominant stream of Indian Buddhist thought, associated with the seventh-century thinker Dharmakirti, turns out to be vulnerable to arguments modern philosophers have leveled against physicalism. By characterizing the philosophical problems commonly faced by Dharmakirti and contemporary philosophers such as Jerry Fodor and Daniel Dennett, Arnold seeks to advance an understanding of both first-millennium Indian arguments and contemporary debates on the philosophy of mind. The issues center on what modern philosophers have called intentionality—the fact that the mind can be about (or represent or mean) other things. Tracing an account of intentionality through Kant, Wilfrid Sellars, and John McDowell, Arnold argues that intentionality cannot, in principle, be explained in causal terms. Elaborating some of Dharmakirti's central commitments (chiefly his apoha theory of meaning and his account of self-awareness), Arnold shows that despite his concern to refute physicalism, Dharmakirti's causal explanations of the mental mean that modern arguments from intentionality cut as much against his project as they do against physicalist philosophies of mind. This is evident in the arguments of some of Dharmakirti's contemporaneous Indian critics (proponents of the orthodox Brahmanical Mimasa school as well as fellow Buddhists from the Madhyamaka school of thought), whose critiques exemplify the same logic as modern arguments from intentionality. Elaborating these various strands of thought, Arnold shows that seemingly arcane arguments among first-millennium Indian thinkers can illuminate matters still very much at the heart of contemporary philosophy.

Indian Philosophy A-Z

Christopher Bartley
Indian Philosophy A Z Book PDF

Author : Christopher Bartley
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 9780748680849

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Indian Philosophy A-Z by Christopher Bartley Pdf

This alphabetical handbook defines and explains key concepts in classical Indian philosophy, identifies controversial issues, describes major traditions of thought, and locates influential thinkers in their intellectual and religious contexts. Extensive cross-referencing provides users with an overview of systematic doctrines and disagreements. While many entries deal with fundamentals, others explain technicalities usually overlooked in Western writings about Indian thought, making Indian Philosophy A-Z a unique resource for both beginners and specialists in the fields of Indian religions and philosophies.Features* The only handbook of its kind* Written in non-technical language* Extensive cross-referencing

Indian Philosophy and the Consequences of Knowledge

Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad
Indian Philosophy and the Consequences of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 190 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317117438

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Indian Philosophy and the Consequences of Knowledge by Chakravarthi Ram-Prasad Pdf

This book presents a collection of essays, setting out both the special concern of classical Indian thought and some of its potential contributions to global philosophy. It presents a number of key arguments made by different schools about this special concern: the way in which attainment of knowledge of reality transforms human nature in a fundamentally liberating way. It also looks in detail at two areas in contemporary global philosophy - the ethics of difference, and the metaphysics of consciousness - where this classical Indian commitment to the spiritually transformative power of knowledge can lead to critical insights, even for those who do not share its presuppositions. Close reading of technical Indian texts is combined with wide-ranging and often comparative analysis of philosophical issues to derive original arguments from the Indian material through an analytic method that is seldom mastered by philosophers of non-western traditions.

Philosophy in Classical India

Jonardon Ganeri
Philosophy in Classical India Book PDF

Author : Jonardon Ganeri
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781134551644

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Philosophy in Classical India by Jonardon Ganeri Pdf

This original work focuses on the rational principles of Indian philosophical theory, rather than the mysticism more usually associated with it. Ganeri explores the philosophical projects of a number of major Indian philosophers and looks into the methods of rational inquiry deployed within these projects. In so doing, he illuminates a network of mutual reference, criticism, influence and response, in which reason is used to call itself into question. This fresh perspective on classical Indian thought unravels new philosophical paradigms, and points towards new applications for the concept of reason.

Knowledge and Liberation in Classical Indian Thou

C. Ram-Prasad
Knowledge and Liberation in Classical Indian Thou Book PDF

Author : C. Ram-Prasad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781403913739

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Knowledge and Liberation in Classical Indian Thou by C. Ram-Prasad Pdf

Classical Indian schools of philosophy undertake major debates on a variety of issues with the formal aim of attaining a supreme end to existence - liberation from the cycle of lives. This book looks at four conceptions of liberation and the way analytic inquiry and philosophical knowledge are held to lead in its attainment. The central motivation of Indian philosophy - the quest for the Highest Good - is recognised but also situated in the rigorous and analytic philosophical activity of these thinkers.