Climate Since Ad 1500

Author : Raymond S. Bradley,Philip D. Jones
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134810352

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Climate since AD 1500 by Raymond S. Bradley,Philip D. Jones Pdf

First Published in 2004. Climate Since A.D. 1500 presents a unique perspective on the 'Little Ice Age' and the climate of the twentieth century. Leading scientists explore historical documents, dendroclimatic data and ice core records from all over the world, presenting an invaluable compilation for all those concerned with past climate and the risks of man-made climatic change in the future. This revised edition includes a new chapter summarizing the wealth of literature on climatic change over the past few years and a new and expanded index.

Author : Raymond S. Bradley,Philip D. Jones
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 679 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 0044454872

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Climate Since A.D. 1500 by Raymond S. Bradley,Philip D. Jones Pdf

Author : Fred Singer,Fred S. Singer,Dennis Avery
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780742599925

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Unstoppable Global Warming by Fred Singer,Fred S. Singer,Dennis Avery Pdf

Supported by in-depth scientific evidence, Singer and Avery present the compelling concept that global temperatures have been rising mostly or entirely because of a natural cycle. Unstoppable Global Warming explains why we're warming, why it's not very dangerous, and why we can't stop it anyway.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-01-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309102254

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Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,Committee on Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years Pdf

In response to a request from Congress, Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Last 2,000 Years assesses the state of scientific efforts to reconstruct surface temperature records for Earth during approximately the last 2,000 years and the implications of these efforts for our understanding of global climate change. Because widespread, reliable temperature records are available only for the last 150 years, scientists estimate temperatures in the more distant past by analyzing "proxy evidence," which includes tree rings, corals, ocean and lake sediments, cave deposits, ice cores, boreholes, and glaciers. Starting in the late 1990s, scientists began using sophisticated methods to combine proxy evidence from many different locations in an effort to estimate surface temperature changes during the last few hundred to few thousand years. This book is an important resource in helping to understand the intricacies of global climate change.

Author : Arie S. Issar,N. Brown
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401736596

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Water, Environment and Society in Times of Climatic Change by Arie S. Issar,N. Brown Pdf

Since the greenhouse effect emerged as a predictable threat, necessitating the evalu ation of its future impact on the environment in the various parts of the globe, interest in the climate changes during the Holocene has gained momentum. The background can be summarized by the sentence: The past is a key to the future. As a matter of fact, this sentence is in the opposite direction, on the dimension of time, to the principle adopted by the founders of the science of geology. They proposed that geological processes in the present should be used as a key for understanding the past. Another reason for the interest in the history of the climate of the Holocene can be described as the renaissance of a modified deterministic approach to the inter relation between physical and human geography. This relates in the first place to the fact that various investigations, especially as carried out by Hubert Lamb, showed that the sequence of climate changes previously suggested by Blytt and Sernander for Europe and adopted by most Holocene climatologists was far too general, and that there were more climate changes during recent history than previously taken account of. In the second place it was found out that these changes had had an impact on the history of human communities. Thus, one can conclude that once the taboo on geographical determinism (i. e.

Author : Hamish Scott
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191015335

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 by Hamish Scott Pdf

This Handbook re-examines the concept of early modern history in a European and global context. The term 'early modern' has been familiar, especially in Anglophone scholarship, for four decades and is securely established in teaching, research, and scholarly publishing. More recently, however, the unity implied in the notion has fragmented, while the usefulness and even the validity of the term, and the historical periodisation which it incorporates, have been questioned. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 provides an account of the development of the subject during the past half-century, but primarily offers an integrated and comprehensive survey of present knowledge, together with some suggestions as to how the field is developing. It aims both to interrogate the notion of 'early modernity' itself and to survey early modern Europe as an established field of study. The overriding aim will be to establish that 'early modern' is not simply a chronological label but possesses a substantive integrity. Volume I examines 'Peoples and Place', assessing structural factors such as climate, printing and the revolution in information, social and economic developments, and religion, including chapters on Orthodoxy, Judaism and Islam.

Author : Hamish M. Scott
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199597253

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The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 by Hamish M. Scott Pdf

This Handbook re-examines the concept of early modern history in a European and global context. The term 'early modern' has been familiar, especially in Anglophone scholarship, for four decades and is securely established in teaching, research, and scholarly publishing. More recently, however, the unity implied in the notion has fragmented, while the usefulness and even the validity of the term, and the historical periodisation which it incorporates, have been questioned. The Oxford Handbook of Early Modern European History, 1350-1750 provides an account of the development of the subject during the past half-century, but primarily offers an integrated and comprehensive survey of present knowledge, together with some suggestions as to how the field is developing. It aims both to interrogate the notion of 'early modernity' itself and to survey early modern Europe as an established field of study. The overriding aim will be to establish that 'early modern' is not simply a chronological label but possesses a substantive integrity. Volume I examines 'Peoples and Place', assessing structural factors such as climate, printing and the revolution in information, social and economic developments, and religion, including chapters on Orthodoxy, Judaism and Islam.

Author : Climate Research Committee,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 645 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1996-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309568883

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Natural Climate Variability on Decade-to-Century Time Scales by Climate Research Committee,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council Pdf

This volume reflects the current state of scientific knowledge about natural climate variability on decade-to-century time scales. It covers a wide range of relevant subjects, including the characteristics of the atmosphere and ocean environments as well as the methods used to describe and analyze them, such as proxy data and numerical models. They clearly demonstrate the range, persistence, and magnitude of climate variability as represented by many different indicators. Not only do natural climate variations have important socioeconomic effects, but they must be better understood before possible anthropogenic effects (from greenhouse gas emissions, for instance) can be evaluated. A topical essay introduces each of the disciplines represented, providing the nonscientist with a perspective on the field and linking the papers to the larger issues in climate research. In its conclusions section, the book evaluates progress in the different areas and makes recommendations for the direction and conduct of future climate research. This book, while consisting of technical papers, is also accessible to the interested layperson.

Author : Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1996-06-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521564360

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Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Pdf

Climatic changes, air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions.

Author : Neville Brown
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 911 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2005-06-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134977581

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History and Climate Change by Neville Brown Pdf

History and Climate Change is a balanced and comprehensive overview of the links between climate and man's advance from early to modern times. It draws upon demographic, economic, urban, religious and military perspectives. It is a synthesis of the many historical and scientific theories, which have arisen regarding man's progress through the ages. Central to the book is the question of whether climate variation is a fundamental trigger mechanism from which other historical sequences develop, or one amongst a number of other factors, decisive only when a regime/society is poised for change. Evidence for prolonged climate change is not that extensive. But it is clear that climatic variation has regularly played a part in historical development. Paricular attention is here paid to Europe since AD 211. Cold and warmth, wetness and aridity can create contrary reactions within societies, which can be interpreted in vary different ways by scholars from differenct disciplines. Does climate change exacerbate famine and epidemics? Did climate fluctuation play a part in pivotal historical events such as the mass exodus of Hsuing-nu from China, the pressure of the Huns on the Romans and the genesis of the Crusades? Did the bitter Finnish winter of 1939-40 ensure the ultimate defeat of Hitler? These episodes, and many others are discussed throughout the book in the authors distinctive style, with maps and photographs to illustrate the examples given.

Author : Christian Pfister,Rudolf Brázdil,Rüdiger Glaser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401592598

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Climatic Variability in Sixteenth-Century Europe and Its Social Dimension by Christian Pfister,Rudolf Brázdil,Rüdiger Glaser Pdf

A multidecadal cooling is known to have occurred in Europe in the final decades of the sixteenth-century. It is still open to debate as to what might have caused the underlying shifts in atmospheric circulation and how these changes affected societies. This book is the fruit of interdisciplinary cooperation among 37 scientists including climatologists, hydrologists, glaciologists, dendroclimatologists, and economic and cultural historians. The known documentary climatic evidence from six European countries is compared to results of tree-ring studies. Seasonal temperature and precipitation are estimated from this data and monthly mean surface pressure patterns in the European area are reconstructed for outstanding anomalies. Results are compared to fluctuations of Alpine glaciers and to changes in the frequency of severe floods and coastal storms. Moreover, the impact of climate change on grain prices and wine production is assessed. Finally, it is convincingly argued that witches at that time were burnt as scapegoats for climatic change.

Author : Jean M. Grove
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 869 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134857463

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The Little Ice Age by Jean M. Grove Pdf

The evidence for the Little Ice Age, the most important fluctuation in global climate in historical times, is most dramatically represented by the advance of mountain glaciers in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries and their retreat since about 1850. The effects on the landscape and the daily life of people have been particularly apparent in Norway and the Alps. This major book places an extensive body of material relating to Europe, in the form of documentary evidence of the history of the glaciers, their portrayal in paintings and maps, and measurements made by scientists and others, within a global perspective. It shows that the glacial history of mountain regions all over the world displays a similar pattern of climatic events. Furthermore, fluctuations on a comparable scale have occurred at intervals of a millennium or two throughout the last ten thousand years since the ice caps of North America and northwest Europe melted away. This is the first scholarly work devoted to the Little Ice Age, by an author whose research experience of the subject has been extensive. This book includes large numbers of maps, diagrams and photographs, many not published elsewhere, and very full bibliographies. It is a definitive work on the subject, and an excellent focus for the work of economic and social historians as well as glaciologists, climatologists, geographers, and specialists in mountain environment.

Author : Michael Collier,Robert H. Webb
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 0816522502

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Floods, Droughts, and Climate Change by Michael Collier,Robert H. Webb Pdf

In an introduction to climate patterns that link isolated weather events, the authors review what is known about climate variability and its impact on populations and ecosystems.

Author : Philip Douglas Jones,Raymond Stephen Bradley,Jean Jouzel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 641 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642611131

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Climatic Variations and Forcing Mechanisms of the Last 2000 Years by Philip Douglas Jones,Raymond Stephen Bradley,Jean Jouzel Pdf

A profound knowledge of the past climate is vital for our understanding of global warming. The past 2000 years are both the period which is of most relevance to the next century and that for which there is the most evidence. High-resolution proxy records for this period are available from a variety of sources. Five sections consider dendroclimatology, ice cores, corals, historical records, lake varves, and other indicators. The final two sections cover the histories of various forcing factors and attempt to bring together records from a variety of sources and provide explanations.

Author : James Galloway,Jerry Melillo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1998-09-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521638887

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Asian Change in the Context of Global Climate Change by James Galloway,Jerry Melillo Pdf

Nearly two-thirds of the world's population live in Asia, and many countries in that region are currently undergoing very rapid industrial, agricultural and economic development. The Framework Convention on Climate Change constrains developed countries with regard to their future emissions of greenhouse gases, but recognizes the special needs of developing countries. There is growing appreciation of the ways in which developing countries in the Asian region both contribute to global changes (by altering biogeochemical pathways and cycles) and are themselves affected by those changes. This volume uses the intellectual efforts and findings of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) community to provide the first integrated analysis of the interactions between global change and Asian change, giving particular attention to China's role. The book will be of interest to readers in a wide range of academic disciplines (natural sciences and socio-economic) and for those involved in national and international policy development relevant to global change.