Clinical Assessment Of The Autonomic Nervous System

Author : Satoshi Iwase,Junichiro Hayano,Satoshi Orimo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9784431560128

Get Book

Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System by Satoshi Iwase,Junichiro Hayano,Satoshi Orimo Pdf

This book describes newly developed methods of assessing the autonomic nervous system. Up-to-date information on microneurographic analysis of human cardiovascular and thermoregulatory function in humans, heart rate variability, and 131I-metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) scintigraphy are provided. Microneurography, which was originally developed as a technique to analyze the afferent muscle spindle, came to be used to analyze sympathetic nerve activity in the mid-1980s. In the twenty-first century, this technique has become prevalent all over the world especially in investigating the pathophysiology of human cardiovascular function. It is also now used in researching human thermoregulatory function. Heart rate variability is another valuable tool in investigating the current status of human vagal function and in predicting future cardiovascular disease. MIBG is also used to assess cardiac noradrenergic function, especially decreases associated with Parkinson’s disease, Lewy body disease, and multisystem atrophy. Overviews of recent advances in these three important assessments are provided by leading experts.Clinical Assessment of the Autonomic Nervous System is a useful resource for neurologists and researchers of clinical neurophysiology.

Author : Roy Freeman,Mark W. Chapleau
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 1008 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128078389

Get Book

Peripheral Nerve Disorders by Roy Freeman,Mark W. Chapleau Pdf

Autonomic testing is used to define the role of the autonomic nervous system in diverse clinical and research settings. Because most of the autonomic nervous system is inaccessible to direct physiological testing, in the clinical setting the most widely used techniques entail the assessment of an end-organ response to a physiological provocation. The noninvasive measures of cardiovascular parasympathetic function involve the assessment of heart rate variability while the measures of cardiovascular sympathetic function assess the blood pressure response to physiological stimuli. Tilt-table testing, with or without pharmacological provocation, has become an important tool in the assessment of a predisposition to neurally mediated (vasovagal) syncope, the postural tachycardia syndrome, and orthostatic hypotension. Distal, postganglionic, sympathetic cholinergic (sudomotor) function may be evaluated by provoking axon reflex mediated sweating, e.g., the quantitative sudomotor axon reflex (QSART) or the quantitative direct and indirect axon reflex (QDIRT). The thermoregulatory sweat test provides a nonlocalizing measure of global pre- and postganglionic sudomotor function. Frequency domain analyses of heart rate and blood pressure variability, microneurography, and baroreflex assessment are currently research tools but may find a place in the clinical assessment of autonomic function in the future.

Author : Joseph Colombo,Rohit Arora,Nicholas L. DePace,Aaron I. Vinik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319073712

Get Book

Clinical Autonomic Dysfunction by Joseph Colombo,Rohit Arora,Nicholas L. DePace,Aaron I. Vinik Pdf

This book presents the concepts underlying the measurement of parasympathetic and sympathetic (P&S) activity in the autonomic nervous system and the application of these measurements in the development of therapeutic guidelines for treating dysfunctions in these processes. It provides an overview of the anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry of the autonomic nervous system; details general clinical applications of P&S monitoring that are independent of specialty or disease; presents the pathophysiology of P&S dysfunction in specific disorders, expected test results, therapeutic options, and expected outcomes; and includes case studies and longitudinal studies that demonstrate the major concepts for the common diseases for which P&S monitoring is recommended. Clinical Autonomic Dysfunction enables clinicians to improve patient outcomes by identifying and treating clinical problems related to autonomic nervous system disorders.

Author : Otto Appenzeller
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015018858376

Get Book

The Autonomic Nervous System by Otto Appenzeller Pdf

The autonomic nervous system innervates every organ in the body. An understanding of autonomic function requires expertise in many basic disciplines that are beyond practical use to clinicians. In this fourth edition of The Autonomic Nervous System Professor Appenzeller has selected basic findings of clinical relevance and put them into perspective with autonomic dysfunction. New concepts of psychoneuroendocrinology and the discovery of numerous definitive and putative neurotransmitters centrally and in the periphery have led to a reappraisal of previous views and to the increasing complexity of autonomic nervous system regulation. There has been a steady increase in the size of this volume since it was first published in 1970. This reflects in part the change from an assessment of autonomic clinical deficits largely based on anecdotal accounts to objective measurements increasingly done with noninvasive methods of measuring autonomic function. The need for the application of basic knowledge of autonomic function to the clinical aspects of active lifestyles has brought together a host of specialists working in the areas of pain, sports medicine, and behavioral abnormalities.

Author : Sid Gilman
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015048938917

Get Book

Clinical Examination of the Nervous System by Sid Gilman Pdf

-- A complete, authoritative look at the neurologic exam from the leading experts in modern neurology -- The first chapter describes the neurological history and exam -- and subsequent chapters review localization of disorders of the various nervous systems -- Features step-by-step instructions for each stage of the neurological examinations -- A detailed concluding chapter examines laboratory assessment of neurological disorders

Author : Roger Bannister
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015028219866

Get Book

Autonomic Failure by Roger Bannister Pdf

Life is a journey and we all have to go thru this progress. When I make wrong choices it was for a reason, it was for a purpose. I had to learn from it.I can not be ashamed of No one.I can not think that I am better then No One Else.I can not think less of No one Else.I can not talk about No One.Because My Father was not ashamed of Me.Because My Father did not think less of Me.Because My Father did not talk about my dirt or my sins to Anyone.Because My Father did not think that he was Better then me.HE ONLY LOVE ME

Author : M. Malik
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401710572

Get Book

Clinical Guide to Cardiac Autonomic Tests by M. Malik Pdf

Following systematic development of technical aspects and physiological understanding, and clinical applicability of cardiac autonomic testing, this book provides a detailed guide to performing individual autonomic tests in both research and clinical settings. The book is structured in three parts covering the physiological background of cardiac autonomic regulations, description of technology and interpretation of individual autonomic tests, and applicability of the individual tests under various clinical circumstances and in defined populations of patients. The book is intended to serve both research and clinical cardiologists as well as research and clinical specialists of other medical fields who use the assessment of cardiac modulations to investigate the autonomic nervous system.

Author : Linda Wilson-Pauwels,Patricia A. Stewart,Elizabeth J. Akesson
Publisher : PMPH USA
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781550090307

Get Book

Autonomic Nerves by Linda Wilson-Pauwels,Patricia A. Stewart,Elizabeth J. Akesson Pdf

The same authors who created the brilliantly successful Cranial Nerves > have joined together to produce this companion volume. Spectacular full colour illustrations by Linda Wilson-Pauwels, the preeminent medical illustrator, illuminate the relationships between the central and autonomic nervous systems. The accompanying text provides both principles of anatomy and correlations to clinical disorders.

Author : Theodoros Aslanidis
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781838805180

Get Book

Autonomic Nervous System Monitoring by Theodoros Aslanidis Pdf

Heart rate variability (HRV) is considered a reliable reflection of the many physiological factors modulating the normal rhythm of the heart. It reflects autonomic nervous system (ANS) function, and as such, it is used in numerous fields of medicine. Written by experts in the field, this book provides a comprehensive overview of HRV. The first section is dedicated to technical themes related to monitoring and the variables recorded. The second section highlights use of HRV in hypothermia. Finally, the third section covers general aspects of HRV application.

Author : Juan Idiaquez,Eduardo Benarroch,Martin Nogues
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-03-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3319722506

Get Book

Evaluation and Management of Autonomic Disorders by Juan Idiaquez,Eduardo Benarroch,Martin Nogues Pdf

This book approaches the basic features of autonomic dysfunction in a practical way, complemented by an examination of unique and didactic case reports. Unlike other books on autonomic disorders, its goal is to provide a brief, practical and ready to use resource for physicians faced with patients’ autonomic complaints. Autonomic dysfunctions are specific disorders that affect or are related to the autonomic nervous system. Despite being primarily a field of neurology, it also has important ties to cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology and many other medical specialties. Moreover, as the action of the autonomous system tends to be diffuse, affecting different systems and organs throughout the body, its disorders may present a complex and multifaceted background, complicating its diagnosis, clinical evaluation and management. Thus, it is important to gather all the relevant information about autonomic dysfunction in a handy and practical way, providing an accessible guide for professionals and practitioners across a wide range of specialties. The content presented in this book is divided into two main parts: In the first part, the general principles of autonomic dysfunction are discussed. Here the reader will find information on the anatomy, physiology and pharmacology of the nervous system, the classification of autonomic disorders, general evaluation of these disorders and the principles of their management. In the second part, clinical cases for the most important autonomic disorders are presented and discussed in detail, particularly in light of their special importance for differential diagnosis. Using a clinical case-based approach, Evaluation and Management of Autonomic Disorders offers readers – primarily but not exclusively general practitioners in the fields of neurology, internal medicine, family medicine and cardiology – rapid access to the information required for the evaluation and management of these complex patients.

Author : Phillip A. Low
Publisher : Little, Brown Medical Division
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015028434325

Get Book

Clinical Autonomic Disorders by Phillip A. Low Pdf

Author : Christopher J. Mathias,Sir Roger Bannister
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 922 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780191644337

Get Book

Autonomic Failure by Christopher J. Mathias,Sir Roger Bannister Pdf

This fifth edition of the Autonomic Failure covers the many recent advances made in our understanding of the autonomic nervous system. There are numerous new chapters and extensive revisions of all other contributions. This volume makes diagnosis increasingly precise by fully evaluating the underlying anatomical and functional deficits, thereby allowing more effective treatment. It continues to provide a rational guide to aid in the recognition and management of autonomic disorders for practitioners from a variety of fields, including neurology, cardiology, geriatric medicine, diabetology, and internal medicine.

Author : Sudhansu Chokroverty,Pietro Cortelli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030622633

Get Book

Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep by Sudhansu Chokroverty,Pietro Cortelli Pdf

This comprehensive book addresses all elements of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and sleep interaction, as well as ANS alterations in sleep and how these impact primary and comorbid sleep dysfunction. It meets the market need for a comprehensive text that deals with ANS changes in sleep and how these impact various neurological, medical, and primary sleep disorders. Organized into three parts, the book begins with a review of the foundational bodily systems that participate in coordination of ANS activity with other homeostatic responses such as respiration, cardiovascular reflexes, and responses to stress. Part two then examines methods of laboratory evaluation and the “why, when, how” of interpreting heart rate variability in sleep. To conclude, the final section of the book broadly covers the many clinical aspects of ANS, including insomnia, restless leg syndrome, sleep apnea, sleep related epilepsy, and acute autonomic neuropathy. Autonomic Nervous System and Sleep enhances the reader's understanding of the pathophysiology of various disorders, and explains how to apply this profound understanding is important to new lines of therapy to improve morbidity.

Author : Timo Siepmann,Kristian Barlinn,Ben Min-Woo Illigens
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889636273

Get Book

Integrity of the Autonomic Nervous System in Psychiatric and Neurological Disorders by Timo Siepmann,Kristian Barlinn,Ben Min-Woo Illigens Pdf

This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Author : Otto Appenzeller,Guillaume J. Lamotte,Elizabeth A. Coon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780323960113

Get Book

Introduction to Clinical Aspects of the Autonomic Nervous System by Otto Appenzeller,Guillaume J. Lamotte,Elizabeth A. Coon Pdf

Introduction to Clinical Aspects of the Autonomic Nervous System: Sixth edition, Volume 2 is an all-encompassing reference to the autonomic nervous system's function, dysfunction, and pathology. This volume describes the role of the autonomic nervous system in circadian rhythms, sleep and wakefulness, aging, exercise, and its role in pain perception. Additional chapters focus on disorders causing autonomic dysfunction, including spinal cord injuries, autonomic neuropathies, trophic disorders, and progressive autonomic failure. Other chapters are dedicated to autonomic adaptations in space and hypoxia and autonomic testing in the laboratory. Readers will be well-equipped to care for patients with autonomic disorders and guide their research endeavors. Provides an extensive reference on the autonomic nervous system and its crucial functions Discusses all aspects of autonomic physiology and pathology, including autonomic failure, spinal cord injuries, autonomic neuropathies, trophic disorders, and other forms of autonomic dysfunction Outlines the role of the autonomic nervous system in several physiological processes, including sleep, wakefulness, aging, and pain perception Details autonomic function testing and the effects of space exploration and hypoxia on the autonomic nervous system. This volume includes a chapter on the autonomic nervous system during the COVID-19 pandemic