Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle With Fast Reactors

Author : Evgeny Adamov
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780323993098

Get Book

Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle with Fast Reactors by Evgeny Adamov Pdf

Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle with Fast Reactors: Handbook of Russian Nuclear Power provides unique insights into research and practical activities from leading Russian experts. It presents readers with unprecedented insight and essential knowledge surrounding nuclear fast reactor technologies, as well as novel methods to close the nuclear fuel cycle to achieve cleaner, more environmentally friendly, and more efficient nuclear power. Using the Proryv Project as a framework, the book's contributors provide detailed descriptions of technologies in development in Russia, allowing readers from around the globe to gain a thorough understanding which they can then apply to their own research and practice. Nuclear engineers and technologists of fast reactors, advanced reactors and fuel cycles will use this book as a guide to inform new technology development. They will be able to use the experiences from the Proryv Project to drive fast reactor development with closed fuel cycles for the future. Provides a presentation of new nuclear reactor and fuel cycle technologies within the unique framework of Russia’s Proryv Project Presents novel technologies to close the nuclear fuel cycle to promote cleaner and more environmentally protective nuclear power Includes thorough coverage on the topic, including core design, coolants, fuels, accident protection and waste management technologies

Author : Baldev Raj,P. Chellapandi,P.R. Vasudeva Rao
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 901 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781466587694

Get Book

Sodium Fast Reactors with Closed Fuel Cycle by Baldev Raj,P. Chellapandi,P.R. Vasudeva Rao Pdf

Sodium Fast Reactors with Closed Fuel Cycle delivers a detailed discussion of an important technology that is being harnessed for commercial energy production in many parts of the world. Presenting the state of the art of sodium-cooled fast reactors with closed fuel cycles, this book:Offers in-depth coverage of reactor physics, materials, design, s

Author : R. Beatty,International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9201014104

Get Book

Assessment of Nuclear Energy Systems Based on a Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle with Fast Reactors by R. Beatty,International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

This publication reports the results of an evaluation of nuclear energy systems based on a closed nuclear fuel cycle with fast reactors (CNFC-FR). The study was carried out by an international group of experts from Canada, China, France, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, using an assessment methodology developed by International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles (INPRO). The INPRO methodology takes a holistic approach to assess innovative nuclear energy systems in seven areas: economics, infrastructure, safety, waste management, environment, proliferation resistance and physical protection. The study concluded that all INPRO requirements for a sustainable nuclear energy system are fulfilled by the assessed CNFC-FR except in the area of economics, where ongoing R&D programs will provide further insights to bridge knowledge gaps. The full report is available on the accompanying CD

Author : Willem Frederik Geert van Rooijen
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1586036963

Get Book

Improving Fuel Cycle Design and Safety Characteristics of a Gas Cooled Fast Reactor by Willem Frederik Geert van Rooijen Pdf

The Generation IV Forum is an international nuclear energy research initiative aimed at developing the fourth generation of nuclear reactors, envisaged to enter service halfway the 21st century. One of the Generation IV reactor systems is the Gas Cooled Fast Reactor (GCFR), the subject of study in this thesis. The Generation IV reactor concepts should improve all aspects of nuclear power generation. Within Generation IV, the GCFR concept specifically targets sustainability of nuclear power generation. The Gas Cooled Fast Reactor core power density is high in comparison to other gas cooled reactor concepts. Like all nuclear reactors, the GCFR produces decay heat after shut down, which has to be transported out of the reactor under all circumstances. The layout of the primary system therefore focuses on using natural convection Decay Heat Removal (DHR) where possible, with a large coolant fraction in the core to reduce friction losses.

Author : Nicholas Tsoulfanidis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : 0894484605

Get Book

The Nuclear Fuel Cycle by Nicholas Tsoulfanidis Pdf

Author : IAEA (Corporate Author)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 73 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1027138374

Get Book

Assessment of Nuclear Energy Systems Based on a Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle with Fast Reactors by IAEA (Corporate Author) Pdf

This publication reports the results of an evaluation of nuclear energy systems based on a closed nuclear fuel cycle with fast reactors (CNFC-FR). The study was carried out by an international group of experts from Canada, China, France, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, using an assessment methodology developed by the International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles (INPRO). The INPRO methodology takes a holistic approach to assess innovative nuclear energy systems in seven areas: economics, infrastructure, safety, waste management, e.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : MINN:31951D02833813H

Get Book

Strategic and Policy Issues Raised by the Transition from Thermal to Fast Nuclear Systems by Anonim Pdf

The renewed interest in nuclear energy triggered by concerns about global climate change and security of supply, which could lead to substantial growth in nuclear electricity generation, enhances the attractiveness of fast neutron reactors with closed fuel cycles. Moving from the current fleet of thermal neutron reactors to fast neutron systems will require many decades and extensive RD&D efforts. This book identifies and analyses key strategic and policy issues raised by such a transition, aiming at providing guidance to decision makers on the best approaches for implementing transition scenarios. The topics covered in this book will be of interest to government and nuclear industry policy makers as well as to specialists working on nuclear energy system analyses and advanced fuel cycle issues.

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-11-01
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9201347103

Get Book

Assessment of Nuclear Energy Systems Based on a Closed Nuclear Fuel Cycle with Fast Reactors by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

A Joint Study was started in 2005 and completed in 2007 within the International Project on Innovative Nuclear Reactors and Fuel Cycles (INPRO). Canada, China, France, India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the Russian Federation, and Ukraine participated in this study. The objectives were to assess a nuclear energy system based on a closed fuel cycle (CNFC) with fast reactors (FR) regarding its sustainability, determine milestones for the nuclear energy system deployment, and establish frameworks for, and areas of, collaborative R&D work. The assessment was carried out in accordance with requirements of INPRO methodology and guiding documents of the Joint Study developed and approved by the participating parties (Canada and Ukraine participated in the discussions during the Joint Study but did not contribute to the assessments themselves)

Author : Mary Beth Nikitin
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781437983203

Get Book

Managing the Nuclear Fuel Cycle by Mary Beth Nikitin Pdf

A major concern about the global expansion of nuclear power is the potential spread of nuclear fuel cycle technology -- particularly uranium enrichment and spent fuel reprocessing -- that could be used for nuclear weapons. Despite 30 years of effort to limit access to uranium enrichment, several undeterred states pursued clandestine nuclear programs. Contents of this report: (1) Intro.; (2) Worldwide Nuclear Power Status; Nuclear Fuel Services Market; Waste Disposal and Energy Security; (3) Assurance of Fuel Supply: Supplier Guarantees, Fuel Reserves, and Enrichment Services; Supply-Side approaches; (4) Comparison of Proposals; (5) Prospects for Implementing Fuel Assurance Mechanisms. This is a print on demand report.

Author : Russian Academy of Sciences,Russian Committee on the Internationalization of the Civilian Nuclear Fuel Cycle,National Research Council,National Academy of Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,U.S. Committee on the Internationalization of the Civilian Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2009-01-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309185943

Get Book

Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle by Russian Academy of Sciences,Russian Committee on the Internationalization of the Civilian Nuclear Fuel Cycle,National Research Council,National Academy of Sciences,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board,Policy and Global Affairs,Committee on International Security and Arms Control,U.S. Committee on the Internationalization of the Civilian Nuclear Fuel Cycle Pdf

The so-called nuclear renaissance has increased worldwide interest in nuclear power. This potential growth also has increased, in some quarters, concern that nonproliferation considerations are not being given sufficient attention. In particular, since introduction of many new power reactors will lead to requiring increased uranium enrichment services to provide the reactor fuel, the proliferation risk of adding enrichment facilities in countries that do not have them now led to proposals to provide the needed fuel without requiring indigenous enrichment facilities. Similar concerns exist for reprocessing facilities. Internationalization of the Nuclear Fuel Cycle summarizes key issues and analyses of the topic, offers some criteria for evaluating options, and makes findings and recommendations to help the United States, the Russian Federation, and the international community reduce proliferation and other risks, as nuclear power is used more widely. This book is intended for all those who are concerned about the need for assuring fuel for new reactors and at the same time limiting the spread of nuclear weapons. This audience includes the United States and Russia, other nations that currently supply nuclear material and technology, many other countries contemplating starting or growing nuclear power programs, and the international organizations that support the safe, secure functioning of the international nuclear fuel cycle, most prominently the International Atomic Energy Agency.

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 87 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9201129106

Get Book

Status of Developments in the Back End of the Fast Reactor Fuel Cycle by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

Closed fuel cycle schemes in combination with fast reactors are emerging as the key strategy for sustainable development of nuclear energy. The back end fuel cycles for fast reactors and thermal reactors mainly differ with respect to the reprocessing operations. This publication highlights emerging innovations and R&D needs for the back end of the fast reactor fuel cycle, with emphasis on reprocessing of spent mixed uranium and plutonium based ceramic and metallic fuels. The publication has been prepared in collaboration with experts from Member States and will serve as a useful resource for nuclear scientists and engineers involved in fast reactor fuel development as well as reprocessing of spent nuclear fuel for sodium cooled fast reactors.

Author : Fouad Sabry
Publisher : One Billion Knowledgeable
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-15
Category : Science
ISBN : PKEY:6610000396757

Get Book

Thorium Fuel Cycle by Fouad Sabry Pdf

What Is Thorium Fuel Cycle The fertile material in the thorium fuel cycle is an isotope of thorium called 232Th, and the thorium fuel cycle itself is a kind of nuclear fuel cycle. Within the reactor, 232Th is converted into the fissile artificial uranium isotope 233U, which is then used as the fuel for the nuclear reactor. Natural thorium, in contrast to natural uranium, only contains minute quantities of fissile material, which is insufficient to kick off a nuclear chain reaction. In order to kickstart the fuel cycle, either more fissile material or an other neutron source is required. 233U is created when 232Th, which is powered by thorium, absorbs neutrons in a reactor. This is analogous to the process that occurs in uranium breeder reactors, in which fertile 238U is subjected to neutron absorption in order to produce fissile 239Pu. The produced 233U either fissions in situ or is chemically removed from the old nuclear fuel and converted into new nuclear fuel, depending on the architecture of the reactor and the fuel cycle. Fissioning in situ is the more efficient method. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Thorium fuel cycle Chapter 2: Nuclear reactor Chapter 3: Radioactive waste Chapter 4: Fissile material Chapter 5: Nuclear fuel cycle Chapter 6: MOX fuel Chapter 7: Breeder reactor Chapter 8: Uranium-238 Chapter 9: Energy amplifier Chapter 10: Subcritical reactor Chapter 11: Integral fast reactor Chapter 12: Fertile material Chapter 13: Uranium-233 Chapter 14: Plutonium-239 Chapter 15: Isotopes of uranium Chapter 16: Isotopes of plutonium Chapter 17: Weapons-grade nuclear material Chapter 18: Uranium-236 Chapter 19: Burnup Chapter 20: Liquid fluoride thorium reactor Chapter 21: Nuclear transmutation (II) Answering the public top questions about thorium fuel cycle. (III) Real world examples for the usage of thorium fuel cycle in many fields. (IV) 17 appendices to explain, briefly, 266 emerging technologies in each industry to have 360-degree full understanding of thorium fuel cycle' technologies. Who This Book Is For Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of thorium fuel cycle.

Author : Alan E. Waltar,Donald R. Todd,Pavel V. Tsvetkov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 717 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441995728

Get Book

Fast Spectrum Reactors by Alan E. Waltar,Donald R. Todd,Pavel V. Tsvetkov Pdf

This book is a complete update of the classic 1981 FAST BREEDER REACTORS textbook authored by Alan E. Waltar and Albert B. Reynolds, which , along with the Russian translation, served as a major reference book for fast reactors systems. Major updates include transmutation physics (a key technology to substantially ameliorate issues associated with the storage of high-level nuclear waste ), advances in fuels and materials technology (including metal fuels and cladding materials capable of high-temperature and high burnup), and new approaches to reactor safety (including passive safety technology), New chapters on gas-cooled and lead-cooled fast spectrum reactors are also included. Key international experts contributing to the text include Chaim Braun, (Stanford University) Ronald Omberg, (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Massimo Salvatores (CEA, France), Baldev Raj, (Indira Gandhi Center for Atomic Research, India) , John Sackett (Argonne National Laboratory), Kevan Weaver, (TerraPower Corporation) ,James Seinicki(Argonne National Laboratory). Russell Stachowski (General Electric), Toshikazu Takeda (University of Fukui, Japan), and Yoshitaka Chikazawa (Japan Atomic Energy Agency).

Author : Kessler, Guenter
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-20
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783731505167

Get Book

Proliferation-proof Uranium/Plutonium and Thorium/Uranium Fuel Cycles: Safeguards and Non-Proliferation by Kessler, Guenter Pdf

Author : Günter Kessler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642119903

Get Book

Sustainable and Safe Nuclear Fission Energy by Günter Kessler Pdf

Unlike existing books of nuclear reactor physics, nuclear engineering and nuclear chemical engineering this book covers a complete description and evaluation of nuclear fission power generation. It covers the whole nuclear fuel cycle, from the extraction of natural uranium from ore mines, uranium conversion and enrichment up to the fabrication of fuel elements for the cores of various types of fission reactors. This is followed by the description of the different fuel cycle options and the final storage in nuclear waste repositories. In addition the release of radioactivity under normal and possible accidental conditions is given for all parts of the nuclear fuel cycle and especially for the different fission reactor types.