Closing Or Widening The Gap

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Closing Or Widening the Gap?

Author : Andrea Ribeiro Hoffmann
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0754649687

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Closing Or Widening the Gap? by Andrea Ribeiro Hoffmann Pdf

Combining normative analysis and theory-driven empirical research in a comparative framework, this volume clarifies and explains the connections between regional international governance, legitimacy and democracy. It focuses on the quality of democracy and the legitimacy of policy making in multilevel regional systems.

Closing the Gap in a Generation

Author : WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241563703

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Closing the Gap in a Generation by WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health,World Health Organization Pdf

Social justice is a matter of life and death. It affects the way people live, their consequent chance of illness, and their risk of premature death. We watch in wonder as life expectancy and good health continue to increase in parts of the world and in alarm as they fail to improve in others.

Closing the Opportunity Gap

Author : Scotland. Scottish Executive
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Budget
ISBN : 0755922700

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Closing the Opportunity Gap by Scotland. Scottish Executive Pdf

Closing or Widening the Gap?

Author : Andrea Ribeiro Hoffmann,Anna van der Vleuten
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317164982

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Closing or Widening the Gap? by Andrea Ribeiro Hoffmann,Anna van der Vleuten Pdf

Combining normative analysis and theory-driven empirical research in a comparative framework, this volume clarifies and explains the connections between regional international governance, legitimacy and democracy. It focuses on the quality of democracy and the legitimacy of policy making in multilevel regional systems. The volume offers a much-needed clarification of confusing concepts such as legitimacy, democracy and 'civil society' in non-national political systems. It critically assesses the quality of democracy and legitimacy within different Regional International Organizations (RIOs); it examines how networks of non-state actors become a kind of transnational civil society and assesses their potential for solving legitimacy deficits; and it investigates the impact of democratic conditionality in different RIOs. The contributors deepen our understanding of a relatively new non-state actor on the international scene - the regional international organization - and investigate the potential contribution of transnational non-state actors to the quality of governance at the regional level.

Closing Or Widening the Gap?

Author : Andrea Ribeiro-Hoffmann,Anna van der Vleuten
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : International agencies
ISBN : 1315572451

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Closing Or Widening the Gap? by Andrea Ribeiro-Hoffmann,Anna van der Vleuten Pdf

Changing Policies to Close the Achievement Gap

Author : Cynthia D. Prince
Publisher : R&L Education
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Education
ISBN : 1578861209

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Changing Policies to Close the Achievement Gap by Cynthia D. Prince Pdf

Closing the academic achievement gap is one of the most complex challenges that school system leaders face. Closing the gap became even more urgent with the enactment of the No Child Left Behind Act. For the first time, the federal government has set a deadline for closing the gap, requiring schools to bring all students to proficient levels of academic performance in twelve years. How much of the achievement gap can be attributed to what school districts themselves may be doing? What factors and conditions impede progress toward closing the achievement gap? And what can superintendents do to narrow as much of the gap as they can? These questions led to the development of this guide. In Changing Policies to Close the Achievement Gap Cynthia Prince identifies state and local policies that tend to make the achievement gap worse and describes policy changes that superintendents have made with the support of their boards to help narrow the gap. She also examines policies that aggravate the inequitable distribution of quality teachers and principals, that restrict student access to challenging coursework, and that reduce academic instruction time. Prince argues that closing the gap will require serious efforts to change these policies and other conditions that impede the ability of school districts to bring all students to high levels of performance.

Closing the Gap

Author : Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210040792

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Closing the Gap by Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Pdf

With an increasing gap between rich and poor and between those who have and those who do not have access to opportunities, the region is growing apart. This report adopts a rigorous approach to measuring and quantifying progress in the level of inclusion and empowerment of marginalized groups in the region. It focuses on three main areas of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the SDGs, namely education, employment and income. The purpose is to assess to what extent disadvantaged groups have been included and empowered in these three areas. The report uses analytical evidence to encourage policymakers to adopt policies that underpin inclusion and empowerment in their countries.

Closing the Reading Gap

Author : Alex Quigley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 157 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781000046670

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Closing the Reading Gap by Alex Quigley Pdf

Our pupils’ success will be defined by their ability to read fluently and skilfully. But despite universal acceptance of reading’s vital importance, the reading gap in our classroom remains, and it is linked to an array of factors, such as parental wealth, education and book ownership, as well as classroom practice. To close this gap, we need to ensure that every teacher has the knowledge and skill to teach reading with confidence. In Closing the Reading Gap, Alex Quigley explores the intriguing history and science of reading, synthesising the debates and presenting a wealth of usable evidence about how children develop most efficiently as successful readers. Offering practical strategies for teachers at every phase of their teaching career, as well as tackling issues such as dyslexia and the role of technology, the book helps teachers to be an expert in how pupils ‘learn to read’ as well as how they ‘read to learn’ and explores how reading is vital for unlocking a challenging academic curriculum for every student. With a focus on nurturing pupils’ will and skill to read for pleasure and purpose, this essential volume provides practical solutions to help all teachers create a rich reading culture that will enable every student to thrive in school and far beyond the school gates.

Global Development

Author : Nanak C. Kakwani,K. Subbarao
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 53 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Economic development
ISBN : 0646117270

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Global Development by Nanak C. Kakwani,K. Subbarao Pdf

"This paper is written for a volume titled Poverty Policy in Developing Countries as a part of a series sponsored by the American Policy Association and published by Greenwood Press and by JAI Press".

Closing the Wealth Gap

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Businesspeople
ISBN : MINN:31951D03806958M

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Closing the Wealth Gap by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship Pdf

Closing the Opportunity Gap

Author : Prudence L. Carter,Kevin G. Welner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-26
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780199983001

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Closing the Opportunity Gap by Prudence L. Carter,Kevin G. Welner Pdf

While the achievement gap has dominated policy discussions over the past two decades, relatively little attention has been paid to a gap even more at odds with American ideals: the opportunity gap. Opportunity and achievement, while inextricably connected, are very different goals. Every American will not go to college, but every American should be given a fair chance to be prepared for college. In communities across the U.S., children lack the crucial resources and opportunities, inside and outside of schools that they need if they are to reach their potential. Closing the Opportunity Gap offers accessible, research-based essays written by top experts who highlight the discrepancies that exist in our public schools, focusing on how policy decisions and life circumstances conspire to create the "opportunity gap" that leads inexorably to stark achievement gaps. They also describe sensible policies grounded in evidence that can restore and enhance opportunities. Moving beyond conventional academic discourse, Closing the Opportunity Gap will spark vital new conversations about what schools, parents, educators, and policymakers can and should do to give all children a fair chance to thrive.

The Widening Gap

Author : Jody Heymann
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780465012275

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The Widening Gap by Jody Heymann Pdf

This hard-hitting book draws on the first systematic national research on how the need to meet family obligations is affecting working Americans of all social classes and ethnic groups. What happens when kids get sick? When an elderly parent is hospitalized? How do poor families cope with work-family demands? Jody Heymann's research points to a widening gap between working families and the health and development of children. Outdated labor policy and practice must be brought into the twenty-first century, argues Heymann. To do less is to abandon the precepts of equal opportunity on which America is founded.

Communities in Action

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2017-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309452960

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Communities in Action by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on Community-Based Solutions to Promote Health Equity in the United States Pdf

In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Income Inequality

Author : Brian Keeley,Oecd
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-12-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9264246002

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Income Inequality by Brian Keeley,Oecd Pdf

Income inequality is rising. A quarter of a century ago, the average disposable income of the richest 10% in OECD countries was around seven times higher than that of the poorest 10%; today, it's around 9½ times higher. Why does this matter? Many fear this widening gap is hurting individuals, societies and even economies. This book explores income inequality across five main headings. It starts by explaining some key terms in the inequality debate. It then examines recent trends and explains why income inequality varies between countries. Next it looks at why income gaps are growing and, in particular, at the rise of the 1%. It then looks at the consequences, including research that suggests widening inequality could hurt economic growth. Finally, it examines policies for addressing inequality and making economies more inclusive.

Controlling the Dragon

Author : Randall A. Dodgen
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2001-02-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0824823664

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Controlling the Dragon by Randall A. Dodgen Pdf

The Yellow River has long been viewed as a symbol of China's cultural and political development, its management traditionally held as a gauge of dynastic power. For centuries, the country's early rulers employed a defensive approach to the river by building dikes and diversion channels to protect fields and population centers from flooding. This situation changed dramatically after the Yuan (1260-1368) emperors constructed the Grand Canal, which linked the North China Plain and the capital at Beijing with the Yangtze Valley. One of the most ambitious imperial undertakings of any age, by the turn of the nineteenth century the water system had become a complex network of locks, spillways, and dikes stretching eight hundred kilometers from the mountains in western Henan to the Yellow Sea. Controlling the Dragon examines Yellow River engineering from two perspectives. The first looks at long-term efforts to manage the river starting in the early Ming dynasty, at the nature of the bureaucracy created to do the job, and finally focuses on two of the Confucian engineers who served successfully in the decade before the system was abandoned. In the second section, the author chronicles a series of dramatic floods in the 1840s and explores the way politics, environment, and technology interacted to undermine the state's commitment to the Yellow River control system.