Clusters Of Atoms And Molecules Ii

Author : Hellmut Haberland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642849857

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Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II by Hellmut Haberland Pdf

Cluster science studies the transition from atomic, and molecular physics or chemistry to the science and technology of condensed matter. Two main topics from this large field will be emphasized in this second volume of Atomic and Molecular Clusters. After an Introduction, Chap. 2 deals mainly with molecular clusters, how they react to positive or negative charges (Sect. 2.1 to 2.5), how they decompose and how they can be charged (Sect. 2.6 and 2.7), and how one can do chemistry with them (2.8 and 2.9). Clusters in contact with a macroscopic medium are treated in Chap. 3. It is from this domain that one can expect possible new applications of cluster science. The optical spectra of silver clusters in a dielectric medium are discussed in Sect. 3.1. Their properties have since long been used unknowingly to stain glass windows. Large clusters floating in an ambient pressure gas are called aerosols (Sect. 3.2). Their properties can be used to monitor air pollution. Development of a photographic film is due to supported silver clusters in a liquid environment (Sect. 3.3). Large semiconductor clusters, also called "quantum dots", have novel optical and electronic properties (Sect. 3.4). The optical properties of large clusters, in general, are reviewed in Sect. 3.5, and properties of clusters supported on clean surfaces are discussed in Sect. 3.6.

Author : Hellmut Haberland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105010467350

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Clusters of Atoms and Molecules II by Hellmut Haberland Pdf

Author : Keith D. Bonin,Vitaly V. Kresin
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810224931

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Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters by Keith D. Bonin,Vitaly V. Kresin Pdf

This book is an in-depth review of experiment and theory on electric-dipole polarizabilities. It is broad in scope, encompassing atomic, molecular, and cluster polarizabilities. Both static and dynamic polarizabilities are treated (in the absence of absorption) and a full tensor picture of the polarizability is used. Traditional experimental techniques for measuring electric polarizabilities are described in detail. Recently developed experimental methods, including light forces, position-sensitive time-of-flight deflection, and atom interferometry, are also extensively discussed. Theoretical techniques for calculating polarizabilities are reviewed, including a discussion on the use of Gaussian basis sets. Many important comparisons between theory and experiment are summarized in an extensive set of tables of polarizabilities of important atoms, molecules, and clusters. Applications of polarizabilities to many areas of chemistry and physics are described, including optics, chemical structure, interactions of gases and particles with surfaces, and the interaction of molecules with light. The emphasis is on a lucid presentation of the ideas and results with up-to-date discussions on important applications such as optical tweezers and nanostructure fabrication. This book provides an excellent overview of the importance of polarizabilities in understanding the physical, electronic, and optical properties of particles in a regime that goes from free atoms to condensed-phase clusters.

Author : Hans Pauly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-09-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540676732

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Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II by Hans Pauly Pdf

This book completes the physical foundations and experimental techniques described in volume 1 with an updated review of the accessory equipment indispensable in molecular beam experiments. It extends the subject to cluster beams and beams of hyperthermal and subthermal energies. As in volume 1, a special effort is made to outline the physical foundations of the various experimental techniques. Hence this book is intended not only as a reference standard for researchers in the field, but also to bring the flavor of current molecular beam research to advanced undergraduates and graduate students and to enable them to gain a solid background in the field and its technique.

Author : Hellmut Haberland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
ISBN : OCLC:1089453610

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Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by Hellmut Haberland Pdf

Author : Hans Pauly
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662059029

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Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams II by Hans Pauly Pdf

This book completes the physical foundations and experimental techniques described in volume 1 with an updated review of the accessory equipment indispensable in molecular beam experiments. It extends the subject to cluster beams and beams of hyperthermal and subthermal energies.

Author : Julius Jellinek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540620001

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Theory of Atomic and Molecular Clusters by Julius Jellinek Pdf

The book summarises contemporary knowledge about the theory of atomic and molecular clusters. New results are discussed on a high theoretical level. Access to this field of research is given by an explanation of the various subjects in introductory chapters.

Author : Hellmut Haberland
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 622 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1996-06-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0387914919

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Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by Hellmut Haberland Pdf

Author : Elliot R. Bernstein
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 828 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015017008098

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Atomic and Molecular Clusters by Elliot R. Bernstein Pdf

The last fifteen years have seen a veritable explosion of clusters research brought about by two relatively new experimental advances - supersonic jet expansions creating cold high density atomic and molecular beams, and laser (mass and optical) spectroscopy. The success and power of these two techniques, taken together and applied to the study of atomic and molecular clusters, are described in this volume. The field of cluster study is a very broad one, propelled by both the potential application of cluster results to many bulk systems and interest in clusters as systems in their own right. The eclectic nature of the collection of chapters in this book reflects well the diverse nature of this area of chemical physics. The book begins with one of the most suprising and controversial of recent cluster studies - those for the carbon system. As with bulk and molecular carbon chemistry, the chemistry of carbon clusters seems to be unique. Nonmetallic main group clusters also form a very interesting set of systems and their structure and chemistry are as fascinating as they are varied. Diatomic/atomic clusters and small polyatomic clusters demonstrate an incredible amount of spectroscopic detail and thus structure, dynamics and, in some instances, chemistry can be characterized for them. Clusters of larger molecules also yield information on structure, dynamics and chemistry but can in addition give information on changes in molecular structure with degree of solvation. As clusters become larger they begin to assume the properties of bulk systems. Finally, some chapters discuss the nucleation and growth of clusters, each from its own unique perspective and point of view. Current efforts involve following these processes from the formation of a two-molecule cluster to liquid drop. Atomic and Molecular Clusters provides the researcher with a survey of the current status of the field and will also be of interest to the student who may discover a new and exciting area of investigation.

Author : Boris M. Smirnov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461212942

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Clusters and Small Particles by Boris M. Smirnov Pdf

Not merely a discussion of small particles or clusters of atoms, molecules, but also the systems they constitute. The goal is to analyse the properties of such finite aggregates and their behaviour in gases and plasmas, and to investigate processes that involve such clusters, based on lectures and seminar problems for graduates. The main part of the book includes more than 200 problems, covering collisions, charge transfer, chemical reactions, condensed systems and their structures, kinetics of cluster growth, excited clusters, the transition from clusters to bulk particles, and small particles, dust, and aerosols in plasmas. Reference data for corresponding parameters of systems under consideration is given in the appendices. Of interest to physicists, astrophysicists, and chemists.

Author : Roy L. Johnston
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2002-04-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 1420055771

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Atomic and Molecular Clusters by Roy L. Johnston Pdf

Cluster physics is the foundation of the increasingly important field of nanotechnology. Clusters, ranging in size from a few to many millions of atoms, constitute a fascinating field of research in physics, chemistry and materials science. They are formed by most of the elements of the Periodic Table, and the types of bonding and the resultant clusters are equally as varied. This book introduces atomic clusters, ranging from weakly-bonded clusters of argon to strongly-bonded carbon clusters and metal nano-particles. It includes worked examples to enable lecturers and students to gauge their understanding and progress. Atomic and Molecular Clusters describes the experimental generation, detection and interrogation of clusters and theoretical approaches developed to aid understanding of their physical properties. It classifies clusters according to their bonding types and gives examples of present and possible future applications of clusters in electronic, optical and magnetic devices.

Author : Hellmut Haberland
Publisher : Springer
Page : 422 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-01-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 3642843301

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Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by Hellmut Haberland Pdf

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I is devoted to theoretical concepts and experimental techniques important in the rapidly expanding field of cluster science. Cluster properties are dicussed for clusters composed of alkali metals, semiconductors, transition metals, carbon, oxides and halides of alkali metals, rare gases, and neutral molecules. The book contains several well-integrated treatments, all prepared by experts. Each contribution starts out as simple as possible and ends with the latest results, so that the book can serve as a text for a course, an introduction into the field, or as a reference book for the expert.

Author : Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher : Springer
Page : 551 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662555231

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Atoms, Molecules and Photons by Wolfgang Demtröder Pdf

This introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics explains how our present model of atoms and molecules has been developed over the last two centuries both by many experimental discoveries and, from the theoretical side, by the introduction of quantum physics to the adequate description of micro-particles. It illustrates the wave model of particles by many examples and shows the limits of classical description. The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with atoms and molecules and its potential for spectroscopy is outlined in more detail and in particular lasers as modern spectroscopic tools are discussed more thoroughly. Many examples and problems with solutions are offered to encourage readers to actively engage in applying and adapting the fundamental physics presented in this textbook to specific situations. Completely revised third edition with new sections covering all actual developments, like photonics, ultrashort lasers, ultraprecise frequency combs, free electron lasers, cooling and trapping of atoms, quantum optics and quantum information.

Author : Ingolf V. Hertel,Claus-Peter Schulz
Publisher : Springer
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642543135

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Atoms, Molecules and Optical Physics 2 by Ingolf V. Hertel,Claus-Peter Schulz Pdf

This is the second volume of textbooks on atomic, molecular and optical physics, aiming at a comprehensive presentation of this highly productive branch of modern physics as an indispensable basis for many areas in physics and chemistry as well as in state of the art bio- and material-sciences. It primarily addresses advanced students (including PhD students), but in a number of selected subject areas the reader is lead up to the frontiers of present research. Thus even the active scientist is addressed. This volume 2 introduces lasers and quantum optics, while the main focus is on the structure of molecules and their spectroscopy, as well as on collision physics as the continuum counterpart to bound molecular states. The emphasis is always on the experiment and its interpretation, while the necessary theory is introduced from this perspective in a compact and occasionally somewhat heuristic manner, easy to follow even for beginners.

Author : Rajat Kumar Chaudhuri,Sudip Kumar Chattopadhyay
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315356334

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Many-Body Methods for Atoms and Molecules by Rajat Kumar Chaudhuri,Sudip Kumar Chattopadhyay Pdf

Brings Readers from the Threshold to the Frontier of Modern Research Many-Body Methods for Atoms and Molecules addresses two major classes of theories of electron correlation: the many-body perturbation theory and coupled cluster methods. It discusses the issues related to the formal development and consequent numerical implementation of the methods from the standpoint of a practicing theoretician. The book will enable readers to understand the future development of state-of-the-art multi-reference coupled cluster methods as well as their perturbative counterparts. The book begins with an introduction to the issues relevant to the development of correlated methods in general. It next gives a formally rigorous treatment of aspects that pave the foundation toward the theoretical development of methods capable of tackling problems of electronic correlation. The authors go on to cover perturbation theory first in a fundamental way and then in the multi-reference context. They also describe the idea of state-specific theories, Fock space-based multi-reference coupled cluster methods, and basic issues of the single-reference coupled cluster method. The book concludes with state-of-the-art methods of modern electronic structure.