Cocoa Pioneer Fronts Since 1800

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Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800

William Gervase Clarence-Smith
Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800 Book PDF

Author : William Gervase Clarence-Smith
Publisher : Springer
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 1996-11-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349249015

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Cocoa Pioneer Fronts since 1800 by William Gervase Clarence-Smith Pdf

The livelihood of Third World farmers conflicts with saving the remaining tropical forests. The advantages of growing cocoa in cleared primary forest drive from the fertility of virgin soils and low concentrations of weeds, pests and diseases. The consequent emergence of new 'pioneer fronts' has also been affected by cheap labour, relative commodity prices, pests and diseases, credit resources, entrepreneurship, information, physical infrastructures, and government policies. The dynamism of smallholdings and competitive private marketing over estates and marketing boards is demonstrated.

Cocoa and Chocolate, 1765-1914

William Gervase Clarence-Smith
Cocoa and Chocolate 1765 1914 Book PDF

Author : William Gervase Clarence-Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134607785

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Cocoa and Chocolate, 1765-1914 by William Gervase Clarence-Smith Pdf

Focusing on the period from the Seven Years War to the First World War Clarence-Smith discusses how cocoa production helped transform some economies but ultimately failed to act as a dynamo for large scale development.

Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes

Götz Schroth,Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,Celia A. Harvey,Claude Gascon,Heraldo L. Vasconcelos,Anne-Marie N. Izac
Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Götz Schroth,Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,Celia A. Harvey,Claude Gascon,Heraldo L. Vasconcelos,Anne-Marie N. Izac
Publisher : Island Press
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-22
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781597267441

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Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes by Götz Schroth,Gustavo A. B. da Fonseca,Celia A. Harvey,Claude Gascon,Heraldo L. Vasconcelos,Anne-Marie N. Izac Pdf

Agroforestry -- the practice of integrating trees and other large woody perennials on farms and throughout the agricultural landscape -- is increasingly recognized as a useful and promising strategy that diversifies production for greater social, economic, and environmental benefits. Agroforestry and BiodiversityConservation in Tropical Landscapes brings together 46 scientists and practitioners from 13 countries with decades of field experience in tropical regions to explore how agroforestry practices can help promote biodiversity conservation in human-dominated landscapes, to synthesize the current state of knowledge in the field, and to identify areas where further research is needed. Agroforestry and Biodiversity Conservation in Tropical Landscapes is the first comprehensive synthesis of the role of agroforestry systems in conserving biodiversity in tropical landscapes, and contains in-depth review chapters of most agroforestry systems, with examples from many different countries. It is a valuable source of information for scientists, researchers, professors, and students in the fields of conservation biology, resource management, tropical ecology, rural development, agroforestry, and agroecology.

Oxford Handbook of Commodities History

Stubbs
Oxford Handbook of Commodities History Book PDF

Author : Stubbs
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780197502679

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Oxford Handbook of Commodities History by Stubbs Pdf

"Commodities provide a lens through which local and global histories can be understood and written. The study of commodities history follows these goods as they make their way from land and water through processing and trade to eventual consumption. It is a fast-developing field with collaborative, comparative, and interdisciplinary research, with new information technologies becoming increasingly important. Although many individual researchers continue to focus on particular commodities and regions, they often do so in partnership with others working on different areas and employing a range of theoretical and methodological approaches, placing commodities history at the forefront of local and global historical analysis. This Oxford Handbook features contributions from scholars involved in these developments across a range of countries and linguistic regions. They discuss the state of the art in their fields, draw on their own work, and signal lacunae for future research. Each of its 31 chapters focuses on an important thematic area within commodities history: key approaches, global histories, modes of production, people and land, environmental impact, consumption, and new methodologies. Taken together, the Oxford Handbook of Commodities History offers insight into the directions in which commodities history is heading, and the multiple ways in which it can contribute to a better understanding of the world"--

Economics and Ecology of Diversification

François Ruf,Götz Schroth
Economics and Ecology of Diversification Book PDF

Author : François Ruf,Götz Schroth
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401772945

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Economics and Ecology of Diversification by François Ruf,Götz Schroth Pdf

The monoculture systems that have been encouraged by governments since the 1960s have led to major socio-economic and environmental crises. Now the diversification of tree crop systems is advancing throughout the tropics. Why and when does diversification take place? What categories of farmers diversify? What obstacles do they have to overcome, and how do public and private policies interfere in this process? How do land use systems and landscapes evolve as a result of this diversification? According to the authors of this volume, diversification is certainly a response to market risks, but also to the depletion of environmental resources. Ecological changes such as declining soil fertility and increasing pressure from pests, diseases and weeds intensify at the end of monoculture cycles, driving crop change and diversification of farming systems. Through 15 case studies from Africa, Latin America, Asia and the Pacific, the authors provide us with in-depth insights into the economy and ecology of family agriculture and its recent developments.

Cocoa

Kristy Leissle
Cocoa Book PDF

Author : Kristy Leissle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509513208

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Cocoa by Kristy Leissle Pdf

Chocolate has long been a favorite indulgence. But behind every chocolate bar we unwrap, there is a world of power struggles and political maneuvering over its most important ingredient: cocoa. In this incisive book, Kristy Leissle reveals how cocoa, which brings pleasure and wealth to relatively few, depends upon an extensive global trade system that exploits the labor of five million growers, as well as countless other workers and vulnerable groups. The reality of this dramatic inequity, she explains, is often masked by the social, cultural, emotional, and economic values humans have placed upon cocoa from its earliest cultivation in Mesoamerica to the present day. Tracing the cocoa value chain from farms in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean, through to chocolate factories in Europe and North America, Leissle shows how cocoa has been used as a political tool to wield power over others. Cocoa's politicization is not, however, limitless: it happens within botanical parameters set by the crop itself, and the material reality of its transport, storage, and manufacture into chocolate. As calls for justice in the industry have grown louder, Leissle reveals the possibilities for and constraints upon realizing a truly sustainable and fulfilling livelihood for cocoa growers, and for keeping the world full of chocolate.

Chocolate and Sustainable Cocoa Farming

Peter McMahon,Philip Keane
Chocolate and Sustainable Cocoa Farming Book PDF

Author : Peter McMahon,Philip Keane
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781443804721

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Chocolate and Sustainable Cocoa Farming by Peter McMahon,Philip Keane Pdf

This second edition includes an updated bibliography.Astley's signature is a highly allusive, layered and self-conscious prose style, non-linear and open-ended (Gillian Whitlock, JASAL: Journal of Association for the Study of Australian Literature, 6, 2007, p. 154.)The essays offer insights into issues of language, art, gender and religion ... as well as Astley's evolving body of writing and the historical and literary context of her work (Lyn Jacobs, Australian Literary Studies v.23, n.3, 2008, p.358).

Chocolate on Trial

Lowell Joseph Satre
Chocolate on Trial Book PDF

Author : Lowell Joseph Satre
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Antislavery movements
ISBN : 9780821416259

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Chocolate on Trial by Lowell Joseph Satre Pdf

In 1901, Cadbury learned that its cocoa beans purchased from Portuguese-owned plantations on the island of Sao Tome off West Africa were produced by slave labor.

The cocoa coast: The board-managed cocoa sector in Ghana

Kolavalli, Shashidhara,Vigneri, Marcella
The cocoa coast The board managed cocoa sector in Ghana Book PDF

Author : Kolavalli, Shashidhara,Vigneri, Marcella
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780896292680

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The cocoa coast: The board-managed cocoa sector in Ghana by Kolavalli, Shashidhara,Vigneri, Marcella Pdf

After almost 20 years of declining cocoa production, Ghana has been able in the last decade to increase the share of export prices going to producers and more than double production. Contrary to Washington Consensus prescriptions, these accomplishments were achieved through reforms that did not include market liberalization. In The Cocoa Coast: The Board-Managed Cocoa Sector in Ghana, the authors identify factors that have contributed to Ghana’s success in cocoa production. These include the accountability of the government for the sector’s performance (cocoa-sector performance being seen as a key dimension of economic management), its interest in maintaining the ability to raise funds globally as a reliable supplier of high-quality cocoa, and its policy of retaining a portion of producer revenues to promote the adoption of yield-enhancing measures. The authors also suggest how Ghana can improve the efficiency of the cocoa sector through measures such as increased transparency and curtailing services that would be better provided by the private sector. The Cocoa Coast will be a valuable resource for policy makers, development specialists, and others interested in different national development paths.

Chocolate and Blackness

Silke Hackenesch
Chocolate and Blackness Book PDF

Author : Silke Hackenesch
Publisher : Campus Verlag
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783593507767

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Chocolate and Blackness by Silke Hackenesch Pdf

This book draws out a number of unexpected connections between chocolate and blackness as both idea and reality. Silke Hackenesch builds her argument around four main focal points. First is the modes of production of chocolate--the economic realities of the business and the material connection between blackness and chocolate. Second is the semantics of chocolate, while its iconography is analyzed third. Finally, she addresses the use of chocolate as a racial signifier, showing that it is deployed differently by African Americans and Afro-Germans, for example.

The Indian Ocean Rim

Gwyn Campbell
The Indian Ocean Rim Book PDF

Author : Gwyn Campbell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781136842092

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The Indian Ocean Rim by Gwyn Campbell Pdf

The Indian Ocean Rim Association for Regional Cooperation was formally established in 1997 under the leadership of South Africa, India and Australia. The demise of Apartheid, the fall of the Soviet empire, and the rapid advance of globalization altered the geopolitics of the Indian Ocean region in the early 1990s and served as a catalyst in the creation of the IOR. This book contextualizes the founding of the IOR by outlining the historical aspects of economic ties across the Indian Ocean and previous attempts to promote regional cooperation. The contributors to this volume analyse the post-colonial ideological legacy, the political and economic constraints caused by Apartheid and communism, the end of protectionism and the problem of globalization. These major themes in the history of the IOR are applied to what the future holds for Southern Africa within this economic grouping, and whether or not regional cooperation will manage to compete with globalization. This volume will be of interest to scholars of development studies, international relations, Third World studies, and regional development.

Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire

Corey Ross
Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire Book PDF

Author : Corey Ross
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191091971

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Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire by Corey Ross Pdf

Ecology and Power in the Age of Empire provides the first wide-ranging environmental history of the heyday of European imperialism, from the late nineteenth century to the end of the colonial era. It focuses on the ecological dimensions of the explosive growth of tropical commodity production, global trade, and modern resource management strategies that still visibly shape our world today, and how they were related to broader social, cultural, and political developments in Europe's colonies. Covering the overseas empires of all the major European powers, Corey Ross argues that tropical environments were not merely a stage on which conquest and subjugation took place, but were an essential part of the colonial project, profoundly shaping the imperial enterprise even as they were shaped by it. The story he tells is not only about the complexities of human experience, but also about people's relationship with the ecosystems in which they were themselves embedded: the soil, water, plants, and animals that were likewise a part of Europe's empire. Although it shows that imperial conquest rarely represented the signal ecological trauma that some accounts suggest, it nonetheless demonstrates that modern imperialism marked a decisive and largely negative milestone for the natural environment. By relating the expansion of modern empire, global trade, and mass consumption to the momentous ecological shifts that they entailed, this book provides a historical perspective on the vital nexus of social, political, and environmental issues that we face in the twenty-first-century world.

The Economics of Chocolate

Mara P. Squicciarini,Johan Swinnen
The Economics of Chocolate Book PDF

Author : Mara P. Squicciarini,Johan Swinnen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780191039904

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The Economics of Chocolate by Mara P. Squicciarini,Johan Swinnen Pdf

This book, written by global experts, provides a comprehensive and topical analysis on the economics of chocolate. While the main approach is economic analysis, there are important contributions from other disciplines, including psychology, history, government, nutrition, and geography. The chapters are organized around several themes, including the history of cocoa and chocolate — from cocoa drinks in the Maya empire to the growing sales of Belgian chocolates in China; how governments have used cocoa and chocolate as a source of tax revenue and have regulated chocolate (and defined it by law) to protect consumers' health from fraud and industries from competition; how the poor cocoa producers in developing countries are linked through trade and multinational companies with rich consumers in industrialized countries; and how the rise of consumption in emerging markets (China, India, and Africa) is causing a major boom in global demand and prices, and a potential shortage of the world's chocolate.

Beyond Tropical Deforestation

Didier Babin
Beyond Tropical Deforestation Book PDF

Author : Didier Babin
Publisher : Editions Quae
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 2876145774

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Beyond Tropical Deforestation by Didier Babin Pdf

Does the diagnosis of irreversible destruction of both forests and their biodiversity actually mask a wide range of patterns? Based on the results of natural and social scientists, this book attempts to answer fundamental questions such as: what is deforestation and how do we mesure it? What changes result from deforestation and how do human societies manage these changes? It explores the many and varied aspects of deforestation, a process whose effects are not always as negative as perceived.

The Transformative Potential of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Global Cocoa-Chocolate Chain

Franziska Ollendorf
The Transformative Potential of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Global Cocoa Chocolate Chain Book PDF

Author : Franziska Ollendorf
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783658436681

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The Transformative Potential of Corporate Social Responsibility in the Global Cocoa-Chocolate Chain by Franziska Ollendorf Pdf

This book engages with the implications of an expanding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) of Transnational Corporations in their supply chains. Taking the case of a cocoa sustainability certification project in Ghana, the study examines the implementation process of such a transnational CSR intervention and its outcomes regarding the local governance and institutional environment of the cocoa sector in Ghana. The study deploys a theoretical framework based on Global Value Chain Analysis and a neo-Gramscian approach to Global Governance to assess transnational CSR as a concept and strategy that reflect power struggles in global production fields.