Coelenterate Ecology And Behavior

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Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior

Author : G.O. Mackie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 723 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475797244

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Coelenterate Ecology and Behavior by G.O. Mackie Pdf

The study of coelenterates is now one of the most active fields of invertebrate zoology. There are many reasons for this, and not everyone would agree on them, but certain facts stand out fairly clearly. One of them is that many of the people who study coelenterates do so simply because they are interested in the animals for their own sake. This, however, would be true for other invertebrate groups and cannot by itself explain the current boom in coelenterate work. The main reasons for all this activity seem to lie in the considerable concentration of research effort and funding into three broad, general areas of biology: marine ecology, cellular-developmental biology and neurobiology, in all of which coelenterates have a key role to play. They are the dominant organisms, or are involved in an important way, in a variety of marine habitats, of which coral reefs are only one, and this automatically ensures their claims on the attention of ecologists and marine scientists. Secondly, the convenience of hydra and some other hydroids as experimental animals has long made them a natural choice for a variety of studies on growth, nutrition, symbiosis, morphogenesis and sundry aspects of cell biology. Finally, the phylogenetic position of the coelenterates as the lowest metazoans having a nervous system makes them uniquely interesting to those neurobiologists and behaviorists who hope to gain insights into the functioning of higher nervous systems by working up from the lowest level.

Coelenterate Biology 2003

Author : Daphne G. Fautin,Jane A. Westfall,Paulyn Cartwright,Marymegan Daly,Charles R. Wyttenbach
Publisher : Springer
Page : 565 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9401751358

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Coelenterate Biology 2003 by Daphne G. Fautin,Jane A. Westfall,Paulyn Cartwright,Marymegan Daly,Charles R. Wyttenbach Pdf

This volume, the proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, is organized as the meeting was around six topics. Because several sessions of ICCB7 constituted the 2003 North American meeting of the International Society for Reef Studies, the subject of coral reefs is strongly represented in the section on Ecology. The other themes are Neurobiology; Reproduction, Development, and Life Cycles; Pioneers in Coelenterate Biology; Cnidae; and Taxonomy and Systematics. Ctenophores, as well as representatives of all four classes of cnidarians are among the study subjects of the research reported in this volume. The theme of variability runs through the volume – be it in cnidae, morphology, behavior, neurobiology, ecology, colony form, or reproduction, variability is a major reason these animals are so interesting and challenging to study! This is a must-read resource for anyone doing research – or planning to do research – on cnidarians and ctenophores.

Sensory Ecology

Author : M. Ali
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781468433630

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Sensory Ecology by M. Ali Pdf

Never so pleased, sir. 'Twas an excellent dance, And for a preface, I never heard a better. Two Noble Kinsmen, Act III, Sc.S This volume is based mostly on the lectures delivered at an Advanced Study Institute (ASI) of the same title held in July 1977. One lecture given is not in the volume and three chapters, although not based on lectures delivered, have been added to better balance the book. A chapter on the ecosensory functions in crustaceans could not be put in due to time contingency. This absence is deeply regretted. The idea to hold an ASI on Sensory Ecology evolved slowly, main ly due to my own research interest in the past and partly to the discussions I had with a number of colleagues, particularly Dr. John Lythgoe of the University of Sussex. The purpose was to interface Sensory Physiology with Ecology so that workers in those fields will develop a greater awareness for each other. Sense organs have of course evolved to keep their possessors.~ware of the environment and changes in it. Thus, normally one could expect that a study of their functions will be undertaken in relation to environmental parameters.

Coelenterate Biology: Recent Research on Cnidaria and Ctenophora

Author : R.B. Williams,P.F.S. Cornelius,R.G. Hughes,E.A. Robson
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 703 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401132404

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Coelenterate Biology: Recent Research on Cnidaria and Ctenophora by R.B. Williams,P.F.S. Cornelius,R.G. Hughes,E.A. Robson Pdf

Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Coelenterate Biology 1989

Coelenterate Biology 2003

Author : Daphne G. Fautin,Jane A. Westfall,Paulyn Cartwright,Marymegan Daly,Charles R. Wyttenbach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402027628

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Coelenterate Biology 2003 by Daphne G. Fautin,Jane A. Westfall,Paulyn Cartwright,Marymegan Daly,Charles R. Wyttenbach Pdf

This volume, the proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, is organized as the meeting was around six topics. Because several sessions of ICCB7 constituted the 2003 North American meeting of the International Society for Reef Studies, the subject of coral reefs is strongly represented in the section on Ecology. The other themes are Neurobiology; Reproduction, Development, and Life Cycles; Pioneers in Coelenterate Biology; Cnidae; and Taxonomy and Systematics. Ctenophores, as well as representatives of all four classes of cnidarians are among the study subjects of the research reported in this volume. The theme of variability runs through the volume – be it in cnidae, morphology, behavior, neurobiology, ecology, colony form, or reproduction, variability is a major reason these animals are so interesting and challenging to study! This is a must-read resource for anyone doing research – or planning to do research – on cnidarians and ctenophores.

An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology

Author : Nicholas B. Davies,John R. Krebs,Stuart A. West
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2012-02-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444398465

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An Introduction to Behavioural Ecology by Nicholas B. Davies,John R. Krebs,Stuart A. West Pdf

This textbook helped to define the field of Behavioural Ecology. In this fourth edition the text has been completely revised, with new chapters and many new illustrations and full colour photographs. The theme, once again, is the influence of natural selection on behaviour – an animal's struggle to survive and reproduce by exploiting and competing for resources, avoiding predators, selecting mates and caring for offspring, – and how animal societies reflect both cooperation and conflict among individuals. Stuart A. West has joined as a co-author bringing his own perspectives and work on microbial systems into the book. Written in the same engaging and lucid style as the previous editions, the authors explain the latest theoretical ideas using examples from micro-organisms, invertebrates and vertebrates. There are boxed sections for some topics and marginal notes help guide the reader. The book is essential reading for students of behavioural ecology, animal behaviour and evolutionary biology. Key Features: Long-awaited new edition of a field-defining textbook New chapters, illustrations and colour photographs New co-author Focuses on the influence of natural selection on behavior, and how animal societies reflect both cooperation and conflict among individuals “The long-awaited update to a classic in this field is now here, presenting new directions in thinking and addressing burning questions. Richly informed by progress in many other disciplines, such as sensory physiology, genetics and evolutionary theory, it marks the emergence of behavioural ecology as a fully fledged discipline..... This is a marvellous book, written in a lucid style. A must-read for those in the field, it is also a cornucopia of new thinking for anyone interested in evolution and behaviour.” Manfred Milinski, Nature, 2012

Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates

Author : James H. Thorp,Alan P. Covich
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080530673

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Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates by James H. Thorp,Alan P. Covich Pdf

The First Edition of Ecology and Classification of North American Freshwater Invertebrates has been immensely popular with students and researchers interested in freshwater biology and ecology, limnology, environmental science, invertebrate zoology, and related fields. The First Edition has been widely used as a textbook and this Second Edition should continue to serve students in advanced classes. The Second Edition features expanded and updated chapters, especially with respect to the cited references and the classification of North American freshwater invertebrates. New chapters or substantially revised chapters include those on freshwater ecosystems, snails, aquatic spiders, aquatic insects, and crustaceans. * Most up-to-date and informative text of its kind * Written by experts in the ecology of various invertebrate groups, coverage emphasizes ecological information within a current taxonomic framework * Each chapter contains both morphological and taxonomic information, including keys to North American taxa (usually to the generic level) as well as bibliographic information and a list of further readings * The text is geared toward researchers and advanced undergraduate and graduate students

Advances in Marine Biology

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1985-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080579450

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Advances in Marine Biology by Anonim Pdf

Advances in Marine Biology

Behavioral Adaptation to Intertidal Life

Author : Guido Chelazzi,Marco Vannini
Publisher : Springer
Page : 519 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781489937377

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Behavioral Adaptation to Intertidal Life by Guido Chelazzi,Marco Vannini Pdf

The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on "Behavioural Adaptation to Intertidal Life" held in Castiglioncello, Italy (May, 1987) was attended by 50 participants, most of whom presented requested lectures. It was perhaps the first time that specialists of various animal groups, from cnidarians to birds, were able to meet and discuss the importance of behavioural adaptation to this peculiar, sometimes very harsh environment. But the taxonomic barrier is not the only one which the meeting attemped to over come. Lately, the research on intertidal biology has spread from pure taxonomy and static analysis of community structure to such dynamic aspects as intra- and interspecific relationships, and physiological mechanisms aimed at avoiding stress and exploitation of limited-resources. This increasing interest stems not only from an inclination for this particular ecological system and some of its typical inhabitants, but also from the realization that rocky and sandy shore communities are suitable models for testing and improving some global theories of evolutionary biology, behavioural ecology and sociobiology. The number of eco-physiological and eco-ethological problems emerging from the study of intertidal animals is fascinatingly large and a complete understanding of this environment cannot be reached using a strictly "reductionistic" or a pure "holistic" approach.

Biology of the Integument

Author : J. Bereiter-Hahn,A.G. Matoltsy,K.S. Richards
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 858 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642515934

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Biology of the Integument by J. Bereiter-Hahn,A.G. Matoltsy,K.S. Richards Pdf

The integument plays an important role in the survival of meta zoans by separating and protecting them from a hostile environ ment. Its function ranges from protection against injury and in fection; partlcipation in the regulation of body temperature and water balance, to respiratory activity, monitoring of the environ ment and production of signals related to behaviour. All these result from specific structural, biochemical and physiological properties of intra-and extracellular components of the integu ment. Thus its characterization can be best accomplished by a multidisciplinary approach with authors specialized in different fields of science. This multi-author book, in two volumes, provides an up-to date survey of the literature. The first volume deals with the integument of invertebrates, the second with that of vertebrates, both organized primarily on a phylum basis. As the level of knowledge on the integument of phyla differs considerably, the information provided is correspondingly either limited or con densed. For some of the smaller groups of invertebrates little information is available, as often only a few electron micrographs are to be found in the literature; on the other hand, from the large body of knowledge existing for vertebrates, particularly for mammals, no complete overview can be provided, but publica tions giving access to further information have been reviewed critically.

Physiological Plant Ecology III

Author : O. L. Lange,P. S. Nobel,C. B. Osmond,H. Ziegler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 803 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642681530

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Physiological Plant Ecology III by O. L. Lange,P. S. Nobel,C. B. Osmond,H. Ziegler Pdf

O.L. LANGE, P.S. NOBEL, C.B. OSMOND, and H. ZIEGLER Growth, development and reproductive success of individual plants depend on the interaction, within tolerance limits, of the factors in the physical, chemical and biological environment. The first two volumes of this series addressed fea tures of the physical environment (Vol. 12A) and the special responses of land plants as they relate to water use and carbon dioxide assimilation (Vol. 12B). In this volume we consider specific aspects of the chemical and biological envi ronment, and whereas the previous volumes were primarily concerned with the atmospheric interactions, our emphasis here shifts very much to the soil. This complex medium for plant growth was briefly reviewed in Chapter 17, Volume 12A. Since it is difficult to determine the precise physical and chemical interactions in the soil, it is even more difficult to determine the important biological interactions among organisms. Nevertheless there is growing aware ness of the significance of these interactions and their effects on physiological processes in the individual plant.

Nutrition in the Lower Metazoa

Author : D. C. Smith,Y. Tiffon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483145723

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Nutrition in the Lower Metazoa by D. C. Smith,Y. Tiffon Pdf

Nutrition in the Lower Metazoa contains the proceedings of a meeting held at the University of Caen, France on September 11-13, 1979. Organized into 14 chapters, this book begins with a discussion of the phagocytosis in Polycelis tenuis and adaptational aspects in feeding in freshwater triclads. Subsequent chapters explore selection in sponge feeding processes; nutrition in symbiotic Turbellaria; some effects of diet on the biology of the rotifers; and the role of nutrition in the establishment of the green hydra symbiosis. The phosphorus economy of the green hydra symbiosis and the nutrition of marine sponges are also explained.

Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior

Author : Robert C. Eaton
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781489922861

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Neural Mechanisms of Startle Behavior by Robert C. Eaton Pdf

In the past fifteen years there has been considerable interest in neural circuits that initiate behavior patterns. For many types of behaviors, this involves decision-making circuits whose primary elements are neither purely sensory nor motor, but represent a higher order of neural pro cessing. Of the large number of studies on such systems, analyses of startle circuits compose a major portion, and have been carried out on systems found throughout the animal kingdom. Startle has been an im portant model because of the reliability of the behavioral act for laboratory study and the accessibility of the underlying neural circuitry. However, probably because of the breadth of the subject, this material has never been reviewed in a comprehensive way that presents the elements com mon to startle circuits in the different animal systems in which they occur. This book presents a diversity of approaches based on a broad back ground of animal groups ranging from the earliest nervous systems in cnidarians to the most recently evolved and advanced in mammals. The behaviors themselves are all short latency, fast motor acts, when consid ered on the time scale of the organism, and involve avoidance or evasion, although in some cases we do not yet completely understand their natural role. These behaviors occur in response to stimuli that have sudden or unexpected onset.

Coelenterate Biology

Author : Leonard Muscatine
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323147545

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Coelenterate Biology by Leonard Muscatine Pdf

Coelenterate Biology: Reviews and New Perspectives highlights research areas in which coelenterates are exceptionally useful and interesting experimental animals. It outlines the state of knowledge in coelenterate research and draws attention to some of the challenging problems that are amenable for study. Coelenterates offer valuable material for many levels of inquiry—from the population and organismic to the cellular, subcellular, and molecular levels. They are especially attractive animals for studies in developmental biology and behavior. The book begins by discussing cnidarians histology, focusing on the light and electron microscopy of cnidarian tissues. There are separate chapters on the skeletal system of cnidarians; the morphology, functions, and chemistry of nematocytes; and a few aspects of the enormous subject of cnidarian development. The subsequent chapters deal with cnidarian neurobiology, behavior, locomotion, flotation, and dispersal; experimental studies on algae-cnidarian symbioses; and coelenterate bioluminescence. The book concludes with a discussion of the systems of coordination and nervous system of ctenophores.

The Corals of Hong Kong

Author : P.J.B. Scott
Publisher : Hong Kong University Press
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1984-05-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789622090330

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The Corals of Hong Kong by P.J.B. Scott Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive and up to date review and critique of corporate governance reforms and related financial reforms in China during the country's transition to a market economy, involving its enterprise, banking and capital markets sectors.