Coercion As Cure

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Coercion as Cure

Thomas Szasz
Coercion as Cure Book PDF

Author : Thomas Szasz
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781412808958

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Coercion as Cure by Thomas Szasz Pdf

Understanding the history of psychiatry requires an accurate view of its function and purpose. In this provocative new study, Szasz challenges conventional beliefs about psychiatry. He asserts that, in fact, psychiatrists are not concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of bona fide illnesses. Psychiatric tradition, social expectation, and the law make it clear that coercion is the profession's determining characteristic. Psychiatrists may "diagnose" or "treat" people without their consent or even against their clearly expressed wishes, and these involuntary psychiatric interventions are as different as are sexual relations between consenting adults and the sexual violence we call "rape." But the point is not merely the difference between coerced and consensual psychiatry, but to contrast them. The term "psychiatry" ought to be applied to one or the other, but not both. As long as psychiatrists and society refuse to recognize this, there can be no real psychiatric historiography. The coercive character of psychiatry was more apparent in the past than it is now. Then, insanity was synonymous with unfitness for liberty. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, a new type of psychiatric relationship developed, when people experiencing so-called "nervous symptoms," sought help. This led to a distinction between two kinds of mental diseases: neuroses and psychoses. Persons who complained about their own behavior were classified as neurotic, whereas persons about whose behavior others complained were classified as psychotic. The legal, medical, psychiatric, and social denial of this simple distinction and its far-reaching implications undergirds the house of cards that is modern psychiatry. Coercion as Cure is the most important book by Szasz since his landmark The Myth of Mental Illness.

Coercion as Cure

Frank Villafana
Coercion as Cure Book PDF

Author : Frank Villafana
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351527767

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Coercion as Cure by Frank Villafana Pdf

Understanding the history of psychiatry requires an accurate view of its function and purpose. In this provocative new study, Szasz challenges conventional beliefs about psychiatry. He asserts that, in fact, psychiatrists are not concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of bona fide illnesses. Psychiatric tradition, social expectation, and the law make it clear that coercion is the profession's determining characteristic. Psychiatrists may "diagnose" or "treat" people without their consent or even against their clearly expressed wishes, and these involuntary psychiatric interventions are as different as are sexual relations between consenting adults and the sexual violence we call "rape." But the point is not merely the difference between coerced and consensual psychiatry, but to contrast them. The term "psychiatry" ought to be applied to one or the other, but not both. As long as psychiatrists and society refuse to recognize this, there can be no real psychiatric historiography. The coercive character of psychiatry was more apparent in the past than it is now. Then, insanity was synonymous with unfitness for liberty. Toward the end of the nineteenth century, a new type of psychiatric relationship developed, when people experiencing so-called "nervous symptoms," sought help. This led to a distinction between two kinds of mental diseases: neuroses and psychoses. Persons who complained about their own behavior were classified as neurotic, whereas persons about whose behavior others complained were classified as psychotic. The legal, medical, psychiatric, and social denial of this simple distinction and its far-reaching implications undergirds the house of cards that is modern psychiatry. Coercion as Cure is the most important book by Szasz since his landmark The Myth of Mental Illness.

Forced Into Treatment

Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry. Committee on Government Policy
Forced Into Treatment Book PDF

Author : Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry. Committee on Government Policy
Publisher : American Psychiatric Pub
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0873182057

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Forced Into Treatment by Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry. Committee on Government Policy Pdf

What role does coercion play in psychiatric treatment? Does it increase or decrease the chances for successful outcome? Forced Into Treatment discusses various aspects of coercion ranging from the role of coercion in initiation psychiatric treatment to its effect on treatment process and outcome. The book demonstrated that a patient who is appropriately forced into treatment can more from initial defiance, through reluctant compliance, to a successful therapeutic alliance and a successful outcome. In addition, Forced Into Treatment addresses the role of coercion, power, and authority in socializing children the use of coercive social pressure as a motivation to seek help the effects of court-ordered treatment for people who have refused psychiatric help the historical and legal aspects regarding coercive treatment

Coercive Treatment in Psychiatry

Thomas W. Kallert,Juan E. Mezzich,John Monahan
Coercive Treatment in Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Thomas W. Kallert,Juan E. Mezzich,John Monahan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780470978658

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Coercive Treatment in Psychiatry by Thomas W. Kallert,Juan E. Mezzich,John Monahan Pdf

Coercion is one of the most fascinating and controversial subjects in psychiatry. It is a highly sensitive, and hotly debated topic in which clinical practice, ethics, the law and public policy converge. This book considers coercion within the healing and ethical framework of therapeutic relationships and partnerships at all levels, and addresses the universal problem of how to balance safety versus autonomy when dealing with psychiatric treatment. Coercive Treatment in Psychiatry is a much needed contribution to the literature. The first three sections deal with the conceptual and clinical aspects of coercive treatment, the legal aspects and the ethical aspects of coercive treatment. In detail, these sections cover a broad spectrum of issues: coercion in institutions and in the community, coercive treatment and stigma, the definition of best practice standards for coercive treatment, de-escalation of risk situations, recent developments in mental health legislation, mental health care and patients' rights, cross-cultural perspectives on coercive treatment, historical injustice in psychiatry, and paternalism in mental health. The fourth section features users' views on coercive treatment: giving voice to an often-unheeded population. Finally, the book addresses the original topic of coercion and undue influence in decisions to participate in psychiatric research. This book presents the first comprehensive review of the issue of coercion in psychiatry. With chapters written by the leading experts in the field, many of whom are renowned as clear thinkers and experienced clinicians, it may be seen as a starting point for international discussions and initiatives in this field aiming to minimize coercion. Highly Commended in the Psychiatry section of the 2012 BMA Book Awards.

Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment

Deborah L. Dennis,John Monahan
Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment Book PDF

Author : Deborah L. Dennis,John Monahan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1996-03-31
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780306451676

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Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment by Deborah L. Dennis,John Monahan Pdf

Forced hospitalization of people with mental disorders has long been a critical issue in the mental health services. Coercion and Aggressive Community Treatment is the first sustained description and analysis of what happens when `aggressive' treatment becomes `coerced' treatment. Mental health professionals poignantly discuss the tension they feel between wanting to do everything to treat desperately ill people and the need to respect the rights of these same people who want to make their own decisions, even if this means forgoing treatment.

The Use of Coercive Measures in Forensic Psychiatric Care

Birgit Völlm,Norbert Nedopil
The Use of Coercive Measures in Forensic Psychiatric Care Book PDF

Author : Birgit Völlm,Norbert Nedopil
Publisher : Springer
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319267487

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The Use of Coercive Measures in Forensic Psychiatric Care by Birgit Völlm,Norbert Nedopil Pdf

This book presents the legal context and describes the ethical and practical challenges when using coercive measures in forensic psychiatric settings. A wide range of aspects relevant to the use of such measures, including environmental, patient-related, and staff-related factors, are explored, and the experience of coercive interventions is described from the staff and the patient perspective. Differences in jurisdictions and examples of good practice are highlighted. The authors are from a range of professional backgrounds, ensuring breadth as well as depth in discussion of the topic. The use of coercive measures, in particular restraint, seclusion, and involuntary medication, for the control of aggression in psychiatry remains controversial. Forensic mental health care deals with individuals who pose a risk to others and often present with significant management problems within institutions. The care of patients in these settings gives rise to debates about the balance between care and safety, and between the interests of the patients and those of the wider society to be protected. Despite these tensions, limited research has been conducted specifically on the use of coercive measures in forensic mental health care. This volume aims to fill the gap and will be of value to all professionals working in forensic psychiatric settings as well as to those working in general psychiatric and custodial settings, law professionals, and patients.

Resisting 12-step Coercion

Stanton Peele,Charles Bufe,Archie Brodsky
Resisting 12 step Coercion Book PDF

Author : Stanton Peele,Charles Bufe,Archie Brodsky
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Alcoholics
ISBN : 1884365175

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Resisting 12-step Coercion by Stanton Peele,Charles Bufe,Archie Brodsky Pdf

Every year, over one million Americans are coerced into 12-step treatments. Peele, a psychologist, attorney, and outspoken critic of the addiction treatment industry, provides intellectual, practical, and scientific background for lay people and professionals to fight against coerced referrals to 12-step addiction treatment and groups. He refutes the disease concept of alcoholism and addiction, describes ways people are coerced into treatment, analyzes evidence for the effectiveness of 12-step treatment, and looks at alternativesAnnotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.

Liberation by Oppression

Thomas Szasz
Liberation by Oppression Book PDF

Author : Thomas Szasz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781351508773

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Liberation by Oppression by Thomas Szasz Pdf

Originally called mad-doctoring, psychiatry began in the seventeenth century with the establishing of madhouses and the legal empowering of doctors to incarcerate persons denominated as insane. Until the end of the nineteenth century, every relationship between psychiatrist and patient was based on domination and coercion, as between master and slave. Psychiatry, its emblem the state mental hospital, was a part of the public sphere, the sphere of coercion.The advent of private psychotherapy, at the end of the nineteenth century, split psychiatry in two: some patients continued to be the involuntary inmates of state hospitals; others became the voluntary patients of privately practicing psychotherapists. Psychotherapy was officially defined as a type of medical treatment, but actually was a secular-medical version of the cure of souls. Relationships between therapist and patient, Thomas Szasz argues, was based on cooperation and contract, as is relationships between employer and employee, or, between clergyman and parishioner. Psychotherapy, its emblem the therapist's office, was a part of the private sphere, the contract.Through most of the twentieth century, psychiatry was a house divided-half-slave, and half-free. During the past few decades, psychiatry became united again: all relations between psychiatrists and patients, regardless of the nature of the interaction between them, are now based on actual or potential coercion. This situation is the result of two major ""reforms"" that deprive therapist and patient alike of the freedom to contract with one another: Therapists now have a double duty: they must protect all mental patients-involuntary and voluntary, hospitalized or outpatient, incompetent or competent-from themselves. They must also protect the public from all patients.Persons designated as mental patients may be exempted from responsibility for the deleterious consequences of their own behavior if it is attributed to mental illne

Insanity and the Lunatic Asylum in the Nineteenth Century

Serena Trowbridge
Insanity and the Lunatic Asylum in the Nineteenth Century Book PDF

Author : Serena Trowbridge
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317318552

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Insanity and the Lunatic Asylum in the Nineteenth Century by Serena Trowbridge Pdf

The nineteenth-century asylum was the scene of both terrible abuses and significant advancements in treatment and care. The essays in this collection look at the asylum from the perspective of the place itself – its architecture, funding and purpose – and at the experience of those who were sent there.

Fatal Freedom

Thomas Szasz
Fatal Freedom Book PDF

Author : Thomas Szasz
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002-08-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0815607555

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Fatal Freedom by Thomas Szasz Pdf

Fatal Freedom is an eloquent defense of every individual’s right to choose F a voluntary death. By maintaining statutes that determine that voluntary death is not legal, Thomas Szasz believes that our society is forfeiting one of its basic freedoms and causing the psychiatric medical establishment to treat individuals in a manner that is disturbingly inhumane. Society’s penchant for defining behavior it terms objectionable as a dis­ease has created a psychiatric establishment that exerts far too much influ­ence over how and when we choose to die. In a compelling argument that clearly and intelligently addresses one of the most significant ethical issues of our time, Szasz compares suicide to other practices that historically began as sins, became crimes, and now arc seen as mental illnesses.

The Myth of Mental Illness

Thomas S. Szasz
The Myth of Mental Illness Book PDF

Author : Thomas S. Szasz
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780062104748

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The Myth of Mental Illness by Thomas S. Szasz Pdf

“The landmark book that argued that psychiatry consistently expands its definition of mental illness to impose its authority over moral and cultural conflict.” — New York Times The 50th anniversary edition of the most influential critique of psychiatry every written, with a new preface on the age of Prozac and Ritalin and the rise of designer drugs, plus two bonus essays. Thomas Szasz's classic book revolutionized thinking about the nature of the psychiatric profession and the moral implications of its practices. By diagnosing unwanted behavior as mental illness, psychiatrists, Szasz argues, absolve individuals of responsibility for their actions and instead blame their alleged illness. He also critiques Freudian psychology as a pseudoscience and warns against the dangerous overreach of psychiatry into all aspects of modern life.

Judging Addicts

Rebecca Tiger
Judging Addicts Book PDF

Author : Rebecca Tiger
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814785966

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Judging Addicts by Rebecca Tiger Pdf

The number of people incarcerated in the U.S. now exceeds 2.3 million, due in part to the increasing criminalization of drug use: over 25% of people incarcerated in jails and prisons are there for drug offenses. Judging Addicts examines this increased criminalization of drugs and the medicalization of addiction in the U.S. by focusing on drug courts, where defendants are sent to drug treatment instead of prison. Rebecca Tiger explores how advocates of these courts make their case for what they call “enlightened coercion,” detailing how they use medical theories of addiction to justify increased criminal justice oversight of defendants who, through this process, are defined as both “sick” and “bad.” Tiger shows how these courts fuse punitive and therapeutic approaches to drug use in the name of a “progressive” and “enlightened” approach to addiction. She critiques the medicalization of drug users, showing how the disease designation can complement, rather than contradict, punitive approaches, demonstrating that these courts are neither unprecedented nor unique, and that they contain great potential to expand punitive control over drug users. Tiger argues that the medicalization of addiction has done little to stem the punishment of drug users because of a key conceptual overlap in the medical and punitive approaches—that habitual drug use is a problem that needs to be fixed through sobriety. Judging Addicts presses policymakers to implement humane responses to persistent substance use that remove its control entirely from the criminal justice system and ultimately explores the nature of crime and punishment in the U.S. today.

Toxic Psychiatry

Peter R. Breggin, M.D.
Toxic Psychiatry Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Breggin, M.D.
Publisher : St. Martin's Griffin
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-22
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9781250108722

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Toxic Psychiatry by Peter R. Breggin, M.D. Pdf

Prozac, Xanax, Halcion, Haldol, Lithium. These psychiatric drugs--and dozens of other short-term "solutions"--are being prescribed by doctors across the country as a quick antidote to depression, panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and other psychiatric problems. But at what cost? In this searing, myth-shattering exposé, psychiatrist Peter R. Breggin, M.D., breaks through the hype and false promises surrounding the "New Psychiatry" and shows how dangerous, even potentially brain-damaging, many of its drugs and treatments are. He asserts that: psychiatric drugs are spreading an epidemic of long-term brain damage; mental "illnesses" like schizophrenia, depression, and anxiety disorder have never been proven to be genetic or even physical in origin, but are under the jurisdiction of medical doctors; millions of schoolchildren, housewives, elderly people, and others are labeled with medical diagnoses and treated with authoritarian interventions, rather than being patiently listened to, understood, and helped. Toxic Psychiatry sounds a passionate, much-needed wake-up call for everyone who plays a part, active or passive, in America's ever-increasing dependence on harmful psychiatric drugs.

Psychiatric Slavery

Thomas Szasz
Psychiatric Slavery Book PDF

Author : Thomas Szasz
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1998-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0815605110

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Psychiatric Slavery by Thomas Szasz Pdf

Re-examining psychiatric interventions from a cultural-historical and political-economic perspective, Szasz demonstrates that the main problem that faces mental health policymakers today is adult dependency. Millions of Americans, diagnosed as mentally ill, are drugged and confined by doctors for non-criminal conduct, go legally unpunished for the crimes they commit, and are supported by the state - not because they are sick, but because they are unproductive and unwanted. Obsessed with the twin beliefs that misbehaviour is a medical disorder and that the duty of the state is to protect adults from themselves, we have replaced criminal-punitive sentences with civil-therapeutic programmes. The result is the relentless loss of individual liberty and erosion of personal responsibility - symptoms of the transformation of a Constitutional Republic into a Therapeutic State, unconstrained by the rule of law.

Cure, Care, or Control

Harald Klingemann,Jukka-Pekka Takala,Geoffrey Hunt
Cure Care or Control Book PDF

Author : Harald Klingemann,Jukka-Pekka Takala,Geoffrey Hunt
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0791410595

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Cure, Care, or Control by Harald Klingemann,Jukka-Pekka Takala,Geoffrey Hunt Pdf

The results of a study comparing how alcoholism is regarded in 16 countries (European, except for brief reports from Nigeria and China), providing a compendium of information on the evolution of treatment programs. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR