Coffee Society And Power In Latin America

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Coffee, Society, and Power in Latin America

William Roseberry,Lowell Gudmundson,Mario Samper Kutschbach
Coffee Society and Power in Latin America Book PDF

Author : William Roseberry,Lowell Gudmundson,Mario Samper Kutschbach
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1995-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0801848849

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Coffee, Society, and Power in Latin America by William Roseberry,Lowell Gudmundson,Mario Samper Kutschbach Pdf

In January 1927 Gus Comstock, a barbershop porter in the small Minnesota town of Fergus Falls, drank eighty cups of coffee in seven hours and fifteen minutes. The New York Times reported that near the end, amid a cheering crowd, the man's "gulps were labored, but a physician examining him found him in pretty good shape." The event was part of a marathon coffee-drinking spree set off two years earlier by news from the Commerce Department that coffee imports to the United States amounted to five hundred cups per year per person. In Coffee, Society, and Power in Latin America, a distinguished international group of historians, anthropologists, and sociologists examine the production, processing, and marketing of this important commodity. Using coffee as a common denominator and focusing on landholding patterns, labor mobilization, class structure, political power, and political ideologies, the authors examine how Latin American countries of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries responded to the growing global demand for coffee. This unique volume offers an integrated comparative study of class formation in the coffee zones of Latin America as they were incorporated into the world economy. It offers a new theoretical and methodological approach to comparative historical analysis and will serve as a critique and counter to those who stress the homogenizing tendencies of export agriculture. The book will be of interest not only to experts on coffee economies but also to students and scholars of Latin America, labor history, the economics ofdevelopment, and political economy.

The Legacies of Liberalism

James Mahoney
The Legacies of Liberalism Book PDF

Author : James Mahoney
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2003-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801876424

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The Legacies of Liberalism by James Mahoney Pdf

Winner of the Barrington Moore Jr. Prize for the Best Book in Comparative and Historical Sociology from the American Sociological AssociationWinner of the Best Book Award in the Comparative Democratization Section from the American Political Science Association Despite their many similarities, Central American countries during the twentieth century were characterized by remarkably different political regimes. In a comparative analysis of Guatemala, El Salvador, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Nicaragua, James Mahoney argues that these political differences were legacies of the nineteenth-century liberal reform period. Presenting a theory of "path dependence," Mahoney shows how choices made at crucial turning points in Central American history established certain directions of change and foreclosed others to shape long-term development. By the middle of the twentieth century, three types of political regimes characterized the five nations considered in this study: military-authoritarian (Guatemala, El Salvador), liberal democratic (Costa Rica), and traditional dictatorial (Honduras, Nicaragua). As Mahoney shows, each type is the end point of choices regarding state and agrarian development made by these countries early in the nineteenth century. Applying his conclusions to present-day attempts at market creation in a neoliberal era, Mahoney warns that overzealous pursuit of market creation can have severely negative long-term political consequences. The Legacies of Liberalism presents new insight into the role of leadership in political development, the place of domestic politics in the analysis of foreign intervention, and the role of the state in the creation of early capitalism. The book offers a general theoretical framework that will be of broad interest to scholars of comparative politics and political development, and its overall argument will stir debate among historians of particular Central American countries.

Coffee and Power

Jeffery M. Paige
Coffee and Power Book PDF

Author : Jeffery M. Paige
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0674136497

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Coffee and Power by Jeffery M. Paige Pdf

In the revolutionary years between 1979 and 1992, it would have been difficult to find three political systems as different as El Salvador, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua, yet they found a common destination in democracy and free markets. Paige shows that the divergent political histories and the convergent outcome were shaped by one commodity: coffee.

The Global Coffee Economy in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, 1500–1989

William Gervase Clarence-Smith,Steven Topik
The Global Coffee Economy in Africa Asia and Latin America 1500 1989 Book PDF

Author : William Gervase Clarence-Smith,Steven Topik
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139438391

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The Global Coffee Economy in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, 1500–1989 by William Gervase Clarence-Smith,Steven Topik Pdf

Coffee beans grown in Brazil, Colombia, Vietnam, or one of the other hundred producing lands on five continents remain a palpable and long-standing manifestation of globalization. For five hundred years coffee has been grown in tropical countries for consumption in temperate regions. This 2003 volume brings together scholars from nine countries who study coffee markets and societies over the last five centuries in fourteen countries on four continents and across the Indian and Pacific Oceans, with a special emphasis on the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The chapters analyse the creation and function of commodity, labour, and financial markets; the role of race, ethnicity, gender, and class in the formation of coffee societies; the interaction between technology and ecology; and the impact of colonial powers, nationalist regimes, and the forces of the world economy in the forging of economic development and political democracy.

Costa Rica After Coffee

Lowell Gudmundson
Costa Rica After Coffee Book PDF

Author : Lowell Gudmundson
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807176412

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Costa Rica After Coffee by Lowell Gudmundson Pdf

Costa Rica After Coffee explores the political, social, and economic place occupied by the coffee industry in contemporary Costa Rican history. In this follow-up to the 1986 classic Costa Rica Before Coffee, Lowell Gudmundson delves deeply into archival sources, alongside the individual histories of key coffee-growing families, to explore the development of the co-op movement, the rise of the gourmet coffee market, and the societal transformations Costa Rica has undergone as a result of the coffee industry’s powerful presence in the country. While Costa Rican coffee farmers and co-ops experienced a golden age in the 1970s and 1980s, the emergence and expansion of a gourmet coffee market in the 1990s drastically reduced harvest volumes. Meanwhile, urbanization and improved education among the Costa Rican population threatened the continuance of family coffee farms, because of the lack of both farmland and a successor generation of farmers. As the last few decades have seen a rise in tourism and other industries within the country, agricultural exports like coffee have ceased to occupy the same crucial space in the Costa Rican economy. Gudmundson argues that the fulfillment of promises of reform from the co-op era had the paradoxical effect of challenging the endurance of the coffee industry.

Coffee Culture

Catherine M. Tucker
Coffee Culture Book PDF

Author : Catherine M. Tucker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781136827969

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Coffee Culture by Catherine M. Tucker Pdf

"The Anthropology of Stuff" is part of a new Series dedicated to innovative, unconventional ways to connect undergraduate students and their lived concerns about our social world to the power of social science ideas and evidence. Our goal with the project is to help spark social science imaginations and in doing so, new avenues for meaningful thought and action. Each "Stuff" title is a short (100 page) "mini text" illuminating for students the network of people and activities that create their material world. From the coffee producers and pickers who tend the plantations in tropical nations, to the middlemen and processors, to the consumers who drink coffee without ever having to think about how the drink reached their hands, here is a commodity that ties the world together. This is a great little book that helps students apply anthropological concepts and theories to their everyday lives, learn how historical events and processes have shaped the modern world and the contexts of their lives, and how consumption decisions carry ramifications for our health, the environment, the reproduction of social inequality, and the possibility of supporting equity, sustainability and social justice.

Coffee and Community

Sarah Lyon
Coffee and Community Book PDF

Author : Sarah Lyon
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-18
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781457109515

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Coffee and Community by Sarah Lyon Pdf

We are told that simply by sipping our morning cup of organic, fair-trade coffee we are encouraging environmentally friendly agricultural methods, community development, fair prices, and shortened commodity chains. But what is the reality for producers, intermediaries, and consumers? This ethnographic analysis of fair-trade coffee analyzes the collective action and combined efforts of fair-trade network participants to construct a new economic reality. Focusing on La Voz Que Clama en el Desierto-a cooperative in San Juan la Laguna, Guatemala-and its relationships with coffee roasters, importers, and certifiers in the United States, Coffee and Community argues that while fair trade does benefit small coffee-farming communities, it is more flawed than advocates and scholars have acknowledged. However, through detailed ethnographic fieldwork with the farmers and by following the product, fair trade can be understood and modified to be more equitable. This book will be of interest to students and academics in anthropology, ethnology, Latin American studies, and labor studies, as well as economists, social scientists, policy makers, fair-trade advocates, and anyone interested in globalization and the realities of fair trade.

The Second Conquest of Latin America

Steven C. Topik,Allen Wells
The Second Conquest of Latin America Book PDF

Author : Steven C. Topik,Allen Wells
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780292785663

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The Second Conquest of Latin America by Steven C. Topik,Allen Wells Pdf

Between 1850 and 1930, Latin America's integration into the world economy through the export of raw materials transformed the region. This encounter was nearly as dramatic as the conquistadors' epic confrontation with Native American civilizations centuries before. An emphasis on foreign markets and capital replaced protectionism and self-sufficiency as the hemisphere's guiding principles. In many ways, the means employed during this period to tie Latin America more closely to western Europe and North America resemble strategies currently in vogue. Much can be learned from analyzing the first time that Latin Americans embraced export-led growth. This book focuses on the impact of three key export commodities: coffee, henequen, and petroleum. The authors concentrate on these rather than on national economies because they illustrate more concretely the interaction between the environment, natural and human resources, and the world economy. By analyzing how different products spun complex webs of relationships with their respective markets, the essays in this book illuminate the tensions and contradictions found in the often conflictive relationship between the local and the global, between agency and the not-so-invisible hand. Ultimately, the contributors argue that the results of the "second conquest" were not one-sided as Latin Americans and foreigners together forged a new economic order—one riddled with contradictions that Latin America is still attempting to resolve today.

A Companion to Latin American History

Thomas H. Holloway
A Companion to Latin American History Book PDF

Author : Thomas H. Holloway
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-03-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781444391640

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A Companion to Latin American History by Thomas H. Holloway Pdf

The Companion to Latin American History collects the work of leading experts in the field to create a single-source overview of the diverse history and current trends in the study of Latin America. Presents a state-of-the-art overview of the history of Latin America Written by the top international experts in the field 28 chapters come together as a superlative single source of information for scholars and students Recognizes the breadth and diversity of Latin American history by providing systematic chronological and geographical coverage Covers both historical trends and new areas of interest

Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America

Kevin J. Middlebrook
Conservative Parties the Right and Democracy in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Kevin J. Middlebrook
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2000-09-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801863856

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Conservative Parties, the Right, and Democracy in Latin America by Kevin J. Middlebrook Pdf

Under what conditions do political institutions develop that are capable of promoting economic and social elites' accommodation to democracy? The importance of this question for research on regime change and democracy in Latin America lies in two established political facts: alliances between upper-class groups and the armed forces have historically been a major cause of military intervention in the region, and countries with electorally viable national conservative parties have experienced significantly longer periods of democratic governance since the 1920s and 1930s than have countries with weak conservative parties. The contributors to this book examine the relationship between the Right and democracy in Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Peru, and Venezuela during the 1980s and 1990s. The authors focus particularly on the challenges that democratization may pose to upper-class groups; the political role of conservative parties and their electoral performance during these two crucial decades; and the relationships among conservative party strength or weakness, different modes of elite interest representation, and economic and social elites' support for political democracy. The volume includes a statistical appendix with data on conservative parties' electoral performance in national elections during the 1980s and 1990s in these seven countries. Contributors: Atilio A. Borón, Universidad de Buenos Aires • Catherine M. Conaghan, Queen's University • Michael Coppedge, University of Notre Dame • John C. Dugas, Kalamazoo College • Manuel Antonio Garretón, Universidad de Chile • Scott Mainwaring, University of Notre Dame • Rachel Meneguello, Universidade de Campinas • Kevin J. Middlebrook, University of California, San Diego • Timothy J. Power, Florida International University • Elisabeth J. Wood, New York University.

Working Women, Entrepreneurs, and the Mexican Revolution

Heather Fowler-Salamini
Working Women Entrepreneurs and the Mexican Revolution Book PDF

Author : Heather Fowler-Salamini
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496211644

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Working Women, Entrepreneurs, and the Mexican Revolution by Heather Fowler-Salamini Pdf

In the 1890s, Spanish entrepreneurs spearheaded the emergence of Córdoba, Veracruz, as Mexico’s largest commercial center for coffee preparation and export to the Atlantic community. Seasonal women workers quickly became the major part of the agroindustry’s labor force. As they grew in numbers and influence in the first half of the twentieth century, these women shaped the workplace culture and contested gender norms through labor union activism and strong leadership. Their fight for workers’ rights was supported by the revolutionary state and negotiated within its industrial-labor institutions until they were replaced by machines in the 1960s. Heather Fowler-Salamini’s Working Women, Entrepreneurs, and the Mexican Revolution analyzes the interrelationships between the region’s immigrant entrepreneurs, workforce, labor movement, gender relations, and culture on the one hand, and social revolution, modernization, and the Atlantic community on the other between the 1890s and the 1960s. Using extensive archival research and oral-history interviews, Fowler-Salamini illustrates the ways in which the immigrant and women’s work cultures transformed Córdoba’s regional coffee economy and in turn influenced the development of the nation’s coffee agro-export industry and its labor force.

The Saints of Progress

Carmen Kordick
The Saints of Progress Book PDF

Author : Carmen Kordick
Publisher : University Alabama Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780817320027

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The Saints of Progress by Carmen Kordick Pdf

A reshaping of traditional understandings of Costa Rica and its national identity The Saints of Progress: A History of Coffee, Migration, and Costa Rican National Identity chronicles the development of the Tarrazú Valley, a historically remote—although internationally celebrated—coffee-growing region. Carmen Kordick’s work traces the development of this region from the early nineteenth century to the first decades of the twenty-first century to consider the nation-building process from the margins, while also questioning traditional scholarly works that have reproduced, rather than deconstructed, Costa Rica’s exceptionalist national mythology, which hail Costa Rica as Central America’s “white,” democratic, nonviolent, and egalitarian republic. In this compelling political, economic, and lived history, Kordick suggests that Costa Rica’s exceptionalist and egalitarian mythology emerged during the Cold War, as revolution, civil war, military dictatorship, and state violence plagued much of Central America. From the vantage point of Costa Rica’s premier coffee-producing region, she examines local, national, and transnational processes. This deeply textured narrative details the inauguration of coffee capitalism, which heightened existing class divisions; a successful armed revolt against the national government, which forged the current political regime; and the onset of massive out-migration to the United States. Kordick’s research incorporates more than one hundred oral histories and thousands of archival sources gathered in both Costa Rica and the United States to produce a human history of Costa Rica’s past. Her work on the recent past profiles the experiences of migrants in the United States, mostly in New Jersey, where many undocumented Costa Ricans find low-paid work in the restaurant and landscaping sectors. The result is a fine-grained examination of Tarrazú’s development from the 1820s to the present that reshapes traditional understandings of Costa Rica and its national past.

Seeking Peace in El Salvador

D. Negroponte
Seeking Peace in El Salvador Book PDF

Author : D. Negroponte
Publisher : Springer
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137012081

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Seeking Peace in El Salvador by D. Negroponte Pdf

The resolution of the civil war in El Salvador coincided with the end of the Cold War. After two years of negotiations and a decade-long effort to implement the peace accords, this work examines how peace was made and whether it has endured.

Globalization on the Ground

Christopher K. Chase-Dunn,Susanne Jonas,Nelson Amaro
Globalization on the Ground Book PDF

Author : Christopher K. Chase-Dunn,Susanne Jonas,Nelson Amaro
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780742508675

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Globalization on the Ground by Christopher K. Chase-Dunn,Susanne Jonas,Nelson Amaro Pdf

This book presents research, analysis, and reflections on the major issues of Guatemalan development and democracy: the role of the military, the involvement of Mayan communities in national development, the possible emergence of more inclusive political institutions and the roles of international forces and agencies in Guatemalan social change. The chapters in this book are written by some of the most prominent scholars and public policy experts from Guatemala and the United States.

Hidden Histories of Gender and the State in Latin America

Elizabeth Dore,Maxine Molyneux
Hidden Histories of Gender and the State in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Elizabeth Dore,Maxine Molyneux
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0822324695

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Hidden Histories of Gender and the State in Latin America by Elizabeth Dore,Maxine Molyneux Pdf

DIVCollection of essays which compares the gendered aspects of state formation in Latin Ameri can nations and includes new material arising out of recent feminist work in history, political science and sociology./div