Cognitive Approach To Natural Language Processing

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Cognitive Approach to Natural Language Processing

Bernadette Sharp,Florence Sedes,Wieslaw Lubaszewski
Cognitive Approach to Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Bernadette Sharp,Florence Sedes,Wieslaw Lubaszewski
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780081023433

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Cognitive Approach to Natural Language Processing by Bernadette Sharp,Florence Sedes,Wieslaw Lubaszewski Pdf

As natural language processing spans many different disciplines, it is sometimes difficult to understand the contributions and the challenges that each of them presents. This book explores the special relationship between natural language processing and cognitive science, and the contribution of computer science to these two fields. It is based on the recent research papers submitted at the international workshops of Natural Language and Cognitive Science (NLPCS) which was launched in 2004 in an effort to bring together natural language researchers, computer scientists, and cognitive and linguistic scientists to collaborate together and advance research in natural language processing. The chapters cover areas related to language understanding, language generation, word association, word sense disambiguation, word predictability, text production and authorship attribution. This book will be relevant to students and researchers interested in the interdisciplinary nature of language processing. Discusses the problems and issues that researchers face, providing an opportunity for developers of NLP systems to learn from cognitive scientists, cognitive linguistics and neurolinguistics Provides a valuable opportunity to link the study of natural language processing to the understanding of the cognitive processes of the brain

Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science

Bernadette Sharp,Rodolfo Delmonte
Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Bernadette Sharp,Rodolfo Delmonte
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781501501289

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Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science by Bernadette Sharp,Rodolfo Delmonte Pdf

Peer reviewed articles from the Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science (NLPCS) 2014 meeting in October 2014 workshop. The meeting fosters interactions among researchers and practitioners in NLP by taking a Cognitive Science perspective. Articles cover topics such as artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology and language learning.

Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics

Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781848218482

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Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics by Mohamed Zakaria Kurdi Pdf

Natural language processing (NLP) is a scientific discipline which is found at the interface of computer science, artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology. Providing an overview of international work in this interdisciplinary field, this book gives the reader a panoramic view of both early and current research in NLP. Carefully chosen multilingual examples present the state of the art of a mature field which is in a constant state of evolution. In four chapters, this book presents the fundamental concepts of phonetics and phonology and the two most important applications in the field of speech processing: recognition and synthesis. Also presented are the fundamental concepts of corpus linguistics and the basic concepts of morphology and its NLP applications such as stemming and part of speech tagging. The fundamental notions and the most important syntactic theories are presented, as well as the different approaches to syntactic parsing with reference to cognitive models, algorithms and computer applications.

Cross-Disciplinary Advances in Applied Natural Language Processing: Issues and Approaches

Boonthum-Denecke, Chutima
Cross Disciplinary Advances in Applied Natural Language Processing Issues and Approaches Book PDF

Author : Boonthum-Denecke, Chutima
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-12-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781613504482

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Cross-Disciplinary Advances in Applied Natural Language Processing: Issues and Approaches by Boonthum-Denecke, Chutima Pdf

"This book defines the role of advanced natural language processing within natural language processing, and alongside other disciplines such as linguistics, computer science, and cognitive science"--Provided by publisher.

Natural Language Understanding and Cognitive Robotics

Masao Yokota
Natural Language Understanding and Cognitive Robotics Book PDF

Author : Masao Yokota
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Autonomous robots
ISBN : 0367360314

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Natural Language Understanding and Cognitive Robotics by Masao Yokota Pdf

"Describes the method for robots to acquire human-like traits of natural language understanding (NLU), the core of which is mental image directed semantic theory (MIDST). It is based on the hypothesis that NLU by humans is essentially processing of mental image associated with natural language expressions. MIDST is intended to model omnisensory mental image in humans and provide a knowledge representation system for integrative management of knowledge subjective to cognitive mechanisms of intelligent entities, e.g. humans and robots, with a systematic scheme for symbol-grounding. The book is aimed at researchers and students interested in artificial intelligence, robotics, or cognitive science. Based on philosophical considerations, this will also have an appeal in linguistics, psychology, ontology, geography, and cartography"--

Cognitively Inspired Natural Language Processing

Abhijit Mishra,Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Cognitively Inspired Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Abhijit Mishra,Pushpak Bhattacharyya
Publisher : Springer
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789811315169

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Cognitively Inspired Natural Language Processing by Abhijit Mishra,Pushpak Bhattacharyya Pdf

This book shows ways of augmenting the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems by means of cognitive-mode language processing. The authors employ eye-tracking technology to record and analyze shallow cognitive information in the form of gaze patterns of readers/annotators who perform language processing tasks. The insights gained from such measures are subsequently translated into systems that help us (1) assess the actual cognitive load in text annotation, with resulting increase in human text-annotation efficiency, and (2) extract cognitive features that, when added to traditional features, can improve the accuracy of text classifiers. In sum, the authors’ work successfully demonstrates that cognitive information gleaned from human eye-movement data can benefit modern NLP. Currently available Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems are weak AI systems: they seek to capture the functionality of human language processing, without worrying about how this processing is realized in human beings’ hardware. In other words, these systems are oblivious to the actual cognitive processes involved in human language processing. This ignorance, however, is NOT bliss! The accuracy figures of all non-toy NLP systems saturate beyond a certain point, making it abundantly clear that “something different should be done.”

Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science

Walter De Gruyter Incorporated
Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Walter De Gruyter Incorporated
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02
Category : Cognitive science
ISBN : 1501501291

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Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science by Walter De Gruyter Incorporated Pdf

Peer reviewed articles from the Natural Language Processing and Cognitive Science (NLPCS) 2014 meeting in October 2014 workshop.The meeting fosters interactions among researchers and practitioners in NLP by taking a Cognitive Science perspective. Articles cover topics such as artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology and language learning.

Analyzing Discourse and Text Complexity for Learning and Collaborating

Mihai Dascălu
Analyzing Discourse and Text Complexity for Learning and Collaborating Book PDF

Author : Mihai Dascălu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319034195

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Analyzing Discourse and Text Complexity for Learning and Collaborating by Mihai Dascălu Pdf

With the advent and increasing popularity of Computer Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) and e-learning technologies, the need of automatic assessment and of teacher/tutor support for the two tightly intertwined activities of comprehension of reading materials and of collaboration among peers has grown significantly. In this context, a polyphonic model of discourse derived from Bakhtin’s work as a paradigm is used for analyzing both general texts and CSCL conversations in a unique framework focused on different facets of textual cohesion. As specificity of our analysis, the individual learning perspective is focused on the identification of reading strategies and on providing a multi-dimensional textual complexity model, whereas the collaborative learning dimension is centered on the evaluation of participants’ involvement, as well as on collaboration assessment. Our approach based on advanced Natural Language Processing techniques provides a qualitative estimation of the learning process and enhances understanding as a “mediator of learning” by providing automated feedback to both learners and teachers or tutors. The main benefits are its flexibility, extensibility and nevertheless specificity for covering multiple stages, starting from reading classroom materials, to discussing on specific topics in a collaborative manner and finishing the feedback loop by verbalizing metacognitive thoughts.

Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory

Adrian Brasoveanu,Jakub Dotlačil
Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory Book PDF

Author : Adrian Brasoveanu,Jakub Dotlačil
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Language and languages
ISBN : 9783030318468

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Computational Cognitive Modeling and Linguistic Theory by Adrian Brasoveanu,Jakub Dotlačil Pdf

This open access book introduces a general framework that allows natural language researchers to enhance existing competence theories with fully specified performance and processing components. Gradually developing increasingly complex and cognitively realistic competence-performance models, it provides running code for these models and shows how to fit them to real-time experimental data. This computational cognitive modeling approach opens up exciting new directions for research in formal semantics, and linguistics more generally, and offers new ways of (re)connecting semantics and the broader field of cognitive science. The approach of this book is novel in more ways than one. Assuming the mental architecture and procedural modalities of Anderson's ACT-R framework, it presents fine-grained computational models of human language processing tasks which make detailed quantitative predictions that can be checked against the results of self-paced reading and other psycho-linguistic experiments. All models are presented as computer programs that readers can run on their own computer and on inputs of their choice, thereby learning to design, program and run their own models. But even for readers who won't do all that, the book will show how such detailed, quantitatively predicting modeling of linguistic processes is possible. A methodological breakthrough and a must for anyone concerned about the future of linguistics! (Hans Kamp) This book constitutes a major step forward in linguistics and psycholinguistics. It constitutes a unique synthesis of several different research traditions: computational models of psycholinguistic processes, and formal models of semantics and discourse processing. The work also introduces a sophisticated python-based software environment for modeling linguistic processes. This book has the potential to revolutionize not only formal models of linguistics, but also models of language processing more generally. (Shravan Vasishth) .

Cognitive Plausibility in Natural Language Processing

Lisa Beinborn,Nora Hollenstein
Cognitive Plausibility in Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Lisa Beinborn,Nora Hollenstein
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031432606

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Cognitive Plausibility in Natural Language Processing by Lisa Beinborn,Nora Hollenstein Pdf

This book explores the cognitive plausibility of computational language models and why it’s an important factor in their development and evaluation. The authors present the idea that more can be learned about cognitive plausibility of computational language models by linking signals of cognitive processing load in humans to interpretability methods that allow for exploration of the hidden mechanisms of neural models. The book identifies limitations when applying the existing methodology for representational analyses to contextualized settings and critiques the current emphasis on form over more grounded approaches to modeling language. The authors discuss how novel techniques for transfer and curriculum learning could lead to cognitively more plausible generalization capabilities in models. The book also highlights the importance of instance-level evaluation and includes thorough discussion of the ethical considerations that may arise throughout the various stages of cognitive plausibility research.

Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing

Paul Mc Kevitt
Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing Book PDF

Author : Paul Mc Kevitt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9789400916395

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Integration of Natural Language and Vision Processing by Paul Mc Kevitt Pdf

Although there has been much progress in developing theories, models and systems in the areas of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision Processing (VP), there has heretofore been little progress on integrating these two subareas of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This book contains a set of edited papers addressing theoretical issues and the grounding of representations in NLP and VP from philosophical and psychological points of view. The papers focus on site descriptions such as the reasoning work on space at Leeds, UK, the systems work of the ILS (Illinois, U.S.A.) and philosophical work on grounding at Torino, Italy, on Schank's earlier work on pragmatics and meaning incorporated into hypermedia teaching systems, Wilks' visions on metaphor, on experimental data for how people fuse language and vision and theories and computational models, mainly connectionist, for tackling Searle's Chinese Room Problem and Harnad's Symbol Grounding Problem. The Irish Room is introduced as a mechanism through which integration solves the Chinese Room. The U.S.A., China and the EU are well reflected, showing the fact that integration is a truly international issue. There is no doubt that all of this will be necessary for the SuperInformationHighways of the future.

Computational and Cognitive Approaches to Narratology

Ogata, Takashi,Akimoto, Taisuke
Computational and Cognitive Approaches to Narratology Book PDF

Author : Ogata, Takashi,Akimoto, Taisuke
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781522504337

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Computational and Cognitive Approaches to Narratology by Ogata, Takashi,Akimoto, Taisuke Pdf

Studying narratives is often the best way to gain a good understanding of how various aspects of human information are organized and integrated—the narrator employs specific informational methods to build the whole structure of a narrative through combining temporally constructed events in light of an array of relationships to the narratee and these methods reveal the interaction of the rational and the sensitive aspects of human information. Computational and Cognitive Approaches to Narratology discusses issues of narrative-related information and communication technologies, cognitive mechanism and analyses, and theoretical perspectives on narratives and the story generation process. Focusing on emerging research as well as applications in a variety of fields including marketing, philosophy, psychology, art, and literature, this timely publication is an essential reference source for researchers, professionals, and graduate students in various information technology, cognitive studies, design, and creative fields.

Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing

R G Reilly,Noel Sharkey
Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : R G Reilly,Noel Sharkey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016-07-22
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317266310

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Connectionist Approaches to Natural Language Processing by R G Reilly,Noel Sharkey Pdf

Originally published in 1992, when connectionist natural language processing (CNLP) was a new and burgeoning research area, this book represented a timely assessment of the state of the art in the field. It includes contributions from some of the best known researchers in CNLP and covers a wide range of topics. The book comprises four main sections dealing with connectionist approaches to semantics, syntax, the debate on representational adequacy, and connectionist models of psycholinguistic processes. The semantics and syntax sections deal with a variety of approaches to issues in these traditional linguistic domains, covering the spectrum from pure connectionist approaches to hybrid models employing a mixture of connectionist and classical AI techniques. The debate on the fundamental suitability of connectionist architectures for dealing with natural language processing is the focus of the section on representational adequacy. The chapters in this section represent a range of positions on the issue, from the view that connectionist models are intrinsically unsuitable for all but the associationistic aspects of natural language, to the other extreme which holds that the classical conception of representation can be dispensed with altogether. The final section of the book focuses on the application of connectionist models to the study of psycholinguistic processes. This section is perhaps the most varied, covering topics from speech perception and speech production, to attentional deficits in reading. An introduction is provided at the beginning of each section which highlights the main issues relating to the section topic and puts the constituent chapters into a wider context.

Strategies for Natural Language Processing

W. G. Lehnert,M. H. Ringle
Strategies for Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : W. G. Lehnert,M. H. Ringle
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317769248

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Strategies for Natural Language Processing by W. G. Lehnert,M. H. Ringle Pdf

First published in 1982. Simply defined, the field of natural language processing is concerned with theories and techniques that address the problem of natural language communication with computers. One of the goals of this research is to design computer programs that will allow people to interact with computers in natural conversational dialogues.

Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing

Yorick Wilks
Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing Book PDF

Author : Yorick Wilks
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317717553

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Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing by Yorick Wilks Pdf

Accompanying continued industrial production and sales of artificial intelligence and expert systems is the risk that difficult and resistant theoretical problems and issues will be ignored. The participants at the Third Tinlap Workshop, whose contributions are contained in Theoretical Issues in Natural Language Processing, remove that risk. They discuss and promote theoretical research on natural language processing, examinations of solutions to current problems, development of new theories, and representations of published literature on the subject. Discussions among these theoreticians in artificial intelligence, logic, psychology, philosophy, and linguistics draw a comprehensive, up-to-date picture of the natural language processing field.