Cognitive Dynamics

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Cognitive Dynamics

Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman
Cognitive Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317778196

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Cognitive Dynamics by Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman Pdf

Recent work in cognitive science, much of it placed in opposition to a computational view of the mind, has argued that the concept of representation and theories based on that concept are not sufficient to explain the details of cognitive processing. These attacks on representation have focused on the importance of context sensitivity in cognitive processing, on the range of individual differences in performance, and on the relationship between minds and the bodies and environments in which they exist. In each case, models based on traditional assumptions about representation have been assumed to be too rigid to account for the effects of these factors on cognitive processing. In place of a representational view of mind, other formalisms and methodologies, such as nonlinear differential equations (or dynamical systems) and situated robotics, have been proposed as better explanatory tools for understanding cognition. This book is based on the notion that, while new tools and approaches for understanding cognition are valuable, representational approaches do not need to be abandoned in the course of constructing new models and explanations. Rather, models that incorporate representation are quite compatible with the kinds of complex situations being modeled with the new methods. This volume illustrates the power of this explicitly representational approach--labeled "cognitive dynamics"--in original essays by prominent researchers in cognitive science. Each chapter explores some aspect of the dynamics of cognitive processing while still retaining representations as the centerpiece of the explanations of the key phenomena. These chapters serve as an existence proof that representation is not incompatible with the dynamics of cognitive processing. The book is divided into sections on foundational issues about the use of representation in cognitive science, the dynamics of low level cognitive processes (such as visual and auditory perception and simple lexical priming), and the dynamics of higher cognitive processes (including categorization, analogy, and decision making).

The Cognitive Dynamics of Computer Science

Szabolcs Michael de Gyurky
The Cognitive Dynamics of Computer Science Book PDF

Author : Szabolcs Michael de Gyurky
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780470036433

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The Cognitive Dynamics of Computer Science by Szabolcs Michael de Gyurky Pdf

A groundbreaking, unifying theory of computer science for low-cost, high-quality software The Cognitive Dynamics of Computer Science represents the culmination of more than thirty years of the author's hands-on experience in software development, which has resulted in a remarkable and sensible philosophy and practice of software development. It provides a groundbreaking ontology of computer science, while describing the processes, methodologies, and constructs needed to build high-quality, large-scale computer software systems on schedule and on budget. Based on his own experience in developing successful, low-cost software projects, the author makes a persuasive argument for developers to understand the philosophical underpinnings of software. He asserts that software in reality is an abstraction of the human thought system. The author draws from the seminal works of the great German philosophers--Kant, Hegel, and Schopenhauer--and recasts their theories of human mind and thought to create a unifying theory of computer science, cognitive dynamics, that opens the door to the next generation of computer science and forms the basic architecture for total autonomy. * Four detailed cases studies effectively demonstrate how philosophy and practice merge to meet the objective of high-quality, low-cost software. * The Autonomous Cognitive System chapter sets forth a model for a completely autonomous computer system, using the human thought system as the model for functional architecture and the human thought process as the model for the functional data process. * Although rooted in philosophy, this book is practical, addressing all the key areas that software professionals need to master in order to remain competitive and minimize costs, such as leadership, management, communication, and organization. This thought-provoking work will change the way students and professionals in computer science and software development conceptualize and perform their work. It provides them with both a philosophy and a set of practical tools to produce high-quality, low-cost software.

Cognitive Dynamics on Clausewitz Landscapes

Rodrick Wallace
Cognitive Dynamics on Clausewitz Landscapes Book PDF

Author : Rodrick Wallace
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 165 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030264246

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Cognitive Dynamics on Clausewitz Landscapes by Rodrick Wallace Pdf

This book applies cutting-edge methods from cognitive and evolutionary theories to develop models of conflict between hierarchically-structured cognitive entities under circumstances of imprecision, uncertainty and stress. Characterized as friction and the fog-of-war by the Prussian military theorist Carl von Clausewitz, such conditions impair institutional cognition in real-time conflict and pose a real and continuing threat to organizations, such as the US military. In a linked collection of formal essays and a mathematical appendix, the book explores different aspects of cognitive and evolutionary process as conducted under the direction of doctrine that acts as a kind of genome for retention of what is learned through Lamarckian evolutionary selection pressures: armies and corporate entities learn from conflict, and incorporate that learning into their ongoing procedures. The book proposes models and policy solutions for strategic competence. A central feature of the book is a formal description of the famous OODA loop of the US military theorist John Boyd in terms of the Data Rate Theorem that links control and information theories. That description is expanded to cover more fully the impact of stochastic fog-of-war effects on tactical and operational scales of conflict. Subsequent chapters examine in more detail the role of doctrine, and the particular effect of embedding culture on cognitive and Lamarckian evolutionary processes associated with conflict on tactical, operational, and strategic scales and levels of organization. A scientifically sophisticated exercise in applied mathematics, history, evolutionary theory, and ecosystem theory, this book will be appropriate for researchers and students interested in defense, security, and international relations, as well as non-academic career professionals in government and industry.

Cognitive Dynamics in Linguistic Interactions

Alexander Kravchenko
Cognitive Dynamics in Linguistic Interactions Book PDF

Author : Alexander Kravchenko
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781443838658

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Cognitive Dynamics in Linguistic Interactions by Alexander Kravchenko Pdf

In the era of globalization, issues of international and intercultural communication in different professional areas become even more acute. There is a growing demand to increase the efficiency of higher learning educational programs, called upon to enhance second or foreign language communicative competence of would-be specialists. Yet the existing methods of teaching a foreign or second language are far from being satisfactory in terms of expected efficiency. This is symptomatic of a general methodological problem: we lack holistic understanding of how natural language shapes the cognitive domain of human interactions. Orthodox linguistic science is based on a premise that language is a tool for expressing and conveying thought, thus making communication between humans possible. This dualistic assumption ignores the fact that just as there may be no language without interacting human subjects, there may be no human thought (or, largely, humanness) to speak of without languaging as species-specific behavior, because ‘we as humans happen in language’ (Maturana). The study of language, therefore, must focus on the dynamics of linguistic interactions, and dialogue should be pursued between applied linguists and theoreticians about the conceptual-theoretic foundations of linguistic education. This volume is just such an attempt.

Socio-Cognitive Dynamics in Strategic Processes

Maren S. D. Breuer
Socio Cognitive Dynamics in Strategic Processes Book PDF

Author : Maren S. D. Breuer
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783899369540

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Socio-Cognitive Dynamics in Strategic Processes by Maren S. D. Breuer Pdf

Process-related considerations in strategy research and approaches to managerial cognition constitute two highly valuable, yet still only limitedly integrated, fields of interest in strategic management. To fill this void, the work starts from a cognitive perspective with the overall aim of examining the emergence of organisational strategies in strategic processes. The central research object 'strategy' is thereby conceptualized as shared strategic orientations among an organisation's key actors. The existing gap between strategy process research and cognitive strategy research is closed on a conceptual level first by developing and specifying a socio-cognitive perspective on strategic processes. In recognition of the central importance of social interactions in this context, the focus is then set on a specific core forum for strategic activities, i. e. strategic decision making groups. In this, the nature and the role of social interactions for the developing strategy-related knowledge structures is examined first conceptually, leading to the development of a socio-cognitive model on strategic decision making in groups, followed by a qualitative empirical study in this kind of activity forum. With its truly interdisciplinary nature, the dissertation is of interest for strategy scholars as it enlarges the pool of knowledge in strategic management both content-wise and also method(olog)ically with the innovative empirical research approach adopted. For practitioners contributions are made by detailing the different dimensions of strategic processes and hence sensitizing to important factors for careful overall process designs. At the micro level, concrete suggestions are derived for composing and instructing strategy teams in such a way as to allow for efficient interchanges during the discussions themselves, as well as to enable the effectiveness of these efforts beyond the specific group context and for the performance of the wider organisation.

Cognitive Dynamics

Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman
Cognitive Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-03-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317778189

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Cognitive Dynamics by Eric Dietrich,Arthur B. Markman Pdf

Recent work in cognitive science, much of it placed in opposition to a computational view of the mind, has argued that the concept of representation and theories based on that concept are not sufficient to explain the details of cognitive processing. These attacks on representation have focused on the importance of context sensitivity in cognitive processing, on the range of individual differences in performance, and on the relationship between minds and the bodies and environments in which they exist. In each case, models based on traditional assumptions about representation have been assumed to be too rigid to account for the effects of these factors on cognitive processing. In place of a representational view of mind, other formalisms and methodologies, such as nonlinear differential equations (or dynamical systems) and situated robotics, have been proposed as better explanatory tools for understanding cognition. This book is based on the notion that, while new tools and approaches for understanding cognition are valuable, representational approaches do not need to be abandoned in the course of constructing new models and explanations. Rather, models that incorporate representation are quite compatible with the kinds of complex situations being modeled with the new methods. This volume illustrates the power of this explicitly representational approach--labeled "cognitive dynamics"--in original essays by prominent researchers in cognitive science. Each chapter explores some aspect of the dynamics of cognitive processing while still retaining representations as the centerpiece of the explanations of the key phenomena. These chapters serve as an existence proof that representation is not incompatible with the dynamics of cognitive processing. The book is divided into sections on foundational issues about the use of representation in cognitive science, the dynamics of low level cognitive processes (such as visual and auditory perception and simple lexical priming), and the dynamics of higher cognitive processes (including categorization, analogy, and decision making).

Information Dynamics in Cognitive, Psychological, Social, and Anomalous Phenomena

Andrei Y. Khrennikov
Information Dynamics in Cognitive Psychological Social and Anomalous Phenomena Book PDF

Author : Andrei Y. Khrennikov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789401704793

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Information Dynamics in Cognitive, Psychological, Social, and Anomalous Phenomena by Andrei Y. Khrennikov Pdf

In this book we develop various mathematical models of information dynamics, I -dynamics (including the process of thinking), based on methods of classical and quantum physics. The main aim of our investigations is to describe mathematically the phenomenon of consciousness. We would like to realize a kind of Newton-Descartes program (corrected by the lessons of statistical and quantum mechanics) for information processes. Starting from the ideas of Newton and Descartes, in physics there was developed an adequate description of the dynamics of material systems. We would like to develop an analogous mathematical formalism for information and, in particular, mental processes. At the beginning of the 21st century it is clear that it would be impossible to create a deterministic model for general information processes. A deterministic model has to be completed by a corresponding statistical model of information flows and, in particular, flows of minds. It might be that such an information statistical model should have a quantum-like structure.

The Handbook of Negotiation and Culture

Michele J. Gelfand,Jeanne M. Brett
The Handbook of Negotiation and Culture Book PDF

Author : Michele J. Gelfand,Jeanne M. Brett
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 478 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780804745864

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The Handbook of Negotiation and Culture by Michele J. Gelfand,Jeanne M. Brett Pdf

In the global marketplace, negotiation frequently takes place across cultural boundaries, yet negotiation theory has traditionally been grounded in Western culture. This book, which provides an in-depth review of the field of negotiation theory, expands current thinking to include cross-cultural perspectives. The contents of the book reflect the diversity of negotiation—research-negotiator cognition, motivation, emotion, communication, power and disputing, intergroup relationships, third parties, justice, technology, and social dilemmas—and provides new insight into negotiation theory, questioning assumptions, expanding constructs, and identifying limits not apparent from working exclusively within one culture. The book is organized in three sections and pairs chapters on negotiation theory with chapters on culture. The first part emphasizes psychological processes—cognition, motivation, and emotion. Part II examines the negotiation process. The third part emphasizes the social context of negotiation. A final chapter synthesizes the main themes of the book to illustrate how scholars and practitioners can capitalize on the synergy between culture and negotiation research.

Neuronal Dynamics

Wulfram Gerstner,Werner M. Kistler,Richard Naud,Liam Paninski
Neuronal Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Wulfram Gerstner,Werner M. Kistler,Richard Naud,Liam Paninski
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107060838

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Neuronal Dynamics by Wulfram Gerstner,Werner M. Kistler,Richard Naud,Liam Paninski Pdf

This solid introduction uses the principles of physics and the tools of mathematics to approach fundamental questions of neuroscience.

Cognitive Dynamic Systems

Simon Haykin
Cognitive Dynamic Systems Book PDF

Author : Simon Haykin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521114363

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Cognitive Dynamic Systems by Simon Haykin Pdf

A groundbreaking book from Simon Haykin, setting out the fundamental ideas and highlighting a range of future research directions.

Neurodynamics of Cognition and Consciousness

Leonid I. Perlovsky,Robert Kozma
Neurodynamics of Cognition and Consciousness Book PDF

Author : Leonid I. Perlovsky,Robert Kozma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540732679

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Neurodynamics of Cognition and Consciousness by Leonid I. Perlovsky,Robert Kozma Pdf

Experimental evidence in humans and other mammalians indicates that complex neurodynamics is crucial for the emergence of higher-level intelligence. Dynamical neural systems with encoding in limit cycle and non-convergent attractors have gained increasing popularity in the past decade. The role of synchronization, desynchronization, and intermittent synchronization on cognition has been studied extensively by various authors, in particular by authors contributing to the present volume. This book addresses dynamical aspects of brain functions and cognition.

Understanding Yourself and Others

Linda V. Berens,Dario Nardi
Understanding Yourself and Others Book PDF

Author : Linda V. Berens,Dario Nardi
Publisher : Telos Publications
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0966462424

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Understanding Yourself and Others by Linda V. Berens,Dario Nardi Pdf

Understanding Yourself and Others®: An Introduction to the Personality Type Code presents a first-of-its-kind look at the sixteen personality types and takes you deep into the richness of the patterns. You will explore the whole range of cognitive processes available to you for accessing and gathering information and for evaluating that information as well as how those processes play out in your personality in both positive and negative ways.

Augmented Cognition: Intelligent Technologies

Dylan D. Schmorrow,Cali M. Fidopiastis
Augmented Cognition Intelligent Technologies Book PDF

Author : Dylan D. Schmorrow,Cali M. Fidopiastis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-10
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319914701

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Augmented Cognition: Intelligent Technologies by Dylan D. Schmorrow,Cali M. Fidopiastis Pdf

This two-volume set LNCS 10915 and 10916 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 12h International Conference on Augmented Cognition, AC 2018, held as part of the 20th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2018, in Las Vegas, NV, USA in July 2018. The 1171 papers presented at HCII 2018 conferences were carefully reviewed and selected from 4346 submissions. The papers cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of applications areas. The papers in this volume are organized in the following topical sections: context aware adaption strategies in augmented cognition, brain sensors and measures for operational environments, artificial intelligence and machine learning in augmented cognition, augmented cognition in virtual and mixed reality.

The Routledge Companion to Entrepreneurship

Ted Baker,Friederike Welter
The Routledge Companion to Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Ted Baker,Friederike Welter
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136218620

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The Routledge Companion to Entrepreneurship by Ted Baker,Friederike Welter Pdf

Research in entrepreneurship has been booming, with perspectives from a range of disciplines and numerous developing schools of thought. It can be difficult for young scholars and even long-time researchers to find their way through the lush garden of ideas we see before us. The purpose of this book is to map the research terrain of entrepreneurship, providing the perfect starting point for new and existing researchers looking to explore. Topics covered range from emerging perspective, through issues at the core of the field to innovative methodologies. Starting off with a preface by Bill Gartner, each section of the book brings together a world class set of established leading researchers and rising stars. This considered, comprehensive and conclusive companion integrates the recent debates in entrepreneurship research under one cover, to provide a resource which will be useful across disciplinary boundaries and for a whole range of students and researchers.

The Dynamical Systems Approach to Cognition

Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder
The Dynamical Systems Approach to Cognition Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789812386106

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The Dynamical Systems Approach to Cognition by Wolfgang Tschacher,Jean-Pierre Dauwalder Pdf

The shared platform of the articles collected in this volume is used to advocate a dynamical systems approach to cognition. It is argued that recent developments in cognitive science towards an account of embodiment, together with the general approach of complexity theory and dynamics, have a major impact on behavioral and cognitive science. The book points out that there are two domains that follow naturally from the stance of embodiment: first, coordination dynamics is an established empirical paradigm that is best able to aid the approach; second, the obvious goal-directedness of intelligent action (i.e., intentionality) is nicely addressed in the framework of the dynamical synergetic approach.