Cognitive Informatics In Health And Biomedicine

Author : Vimla L. Patel,David R. Kaufman,Trevor Cohen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447154907

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Cognitive Informatics in Health and Biomedicine by Vimla L. Patel,David R. Kaufman,Trevor Cohen Pdf

Enormous advances in information technology have permeated essentially all facets of life in the past two decades. Formidable challenges remain in fostering tools that enhance productivity but are sensitive to work practices. Cognitive Informatics (CI) is the multidisciplinary study of cognition, information and computational sciences that investigates all facets of human computing including design and computer-mediated intelligent action, thus is strongly grounded in methods and theories from cognitive science. As an applied discipline, it has a close affiliation with human factors and human-computer interaction, and provides a framework for the analysis and modeling of complex human performance in technology-mediated settings and contributes to the design and development of better information systems. In recent years, CI has emerged as a distinct area with special relevance to biomedicine and health care. In addition, it has become a foundation for education and training of health informaticians, the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology initiating a program including CI as one of its critical elements to support health IT curriculum development. This book represents a first textbook on cognitive informatics and will focus on key examples drawn from the application of methods and theories from CI to challenges pertaining to the practice of critical-care medicine (CCM). Technology is transforming critical care workflows and re-organizing patient care management processes. CCM has proven to be a fertile test bed for theories and methods of cognitive informatics. CI, in turn, has contributed much to our understanding of the factors that result in complexity and patient errors. The topic is strongly interdisciplinary and will be important for individuals from a range of academic and professional backgrounds, including critical care specialists, psychologists, computer scientists, medical informaticians, and anthropologists.​​

Author : Vimla L. Patel,Thomas G. Kannampallil,David R. Kaufman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319172729

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Cognitive Informatics for Biomedicine by Vimla L. Patel,Thomas G. Kannampallil,David R. Kaufman Pdf

The book reports on the current state on HCI in biomedicine and health care, focusing on the role of human factors, patient safety well as methodological underpinnings of HCI theories and its application for biomedical informatics. Theories, models and frameworks for human-computer interaction (HCI) have been recognized as key contributors for the design, development and use of computer-based systems. In the clinical domain, key themes that litter the research landscape of health information technology (HIT) are usability, decision support and clinical workflow – all of which are affected directly or indirectly by the nature of HCI. While the implications of HCI principles for the design of HIT are acknowledged, the adoption of the tools and techniques among clinicians, informatics researchers and developers of HIT are limited. There is a general consensus that HIT has not realized its potential as a tool to facilitate clinical decision-making, the coordination of care and improves patient safety. Embracing sound principles of iterative design can yield significant dividends. It can also enhance practitioner’s abilities to meet “meaningful use” requirements. The purpose of the book is two-fold: to address key gaps on the applicability of theories, models and evaluation frameworks of HCI and human factors for research in biomedical informatics. It highlights the state of the art, drawing from the current research in HCI. Second, it also serves as a graduate level textbook highlighting key topics in HCI relevant for biomedical informatics, computer science and social science students working in the healthcare domain. For instructional purposes, the book provides additional information and a set of questions for interactive class discussion for each section. The purpose of these questions is to encourage students to apply the learned concepts to real world healthcare problems.​

Author : Vimla L. Patel,Jose F. Arocha,Jessica S. Ancker
Publisher : Springer
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319517322

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Cognitive Informatics in Health and Biomedicine by Vimla L. Patel,Jose F. Arocha,Jessica S. Ancker Pdf

As health care is moving toward a team effort with patients as partners, this book provides guidance on the optimized use of health information and supporting technologies, and how people think and make decisions that affect their health and wellbeing. It focuses on investigations of how general public understand health information, assess risky behaviors, make healthcare decisions, and how they use health information technologies. e-health technologies have opened up new horizons for promoting increased self-reliance in patients. Although information technologies are now in widespread use, there is often a disparity between the scientific and technological knowledge underlying health care practices and the cultural beliefs, mental models, and cognitive representations of illness and disease. Misconceptions based on inaccurate perceptions and mental models, and flawed prior beliefs could lead to miscommunication as well as to erroneous decisions about individuals’ own health or the health of their family members. Cognitive Informatics in Health and Biomedicine: Understanding and Modeling Health Behaviors presents state of the art research in cognitive informatics for assessing the impact of patient behaviour. It is designed to assist all involved at the intersection of the health care institution and the patient and covers contributions from recognized researchers and leaders in the field.

Author : Kai Zheng,Johanna Westbrook,Thomas G. Kannampallil,Vimla L. Patel
Publisher : Springer
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783030169169

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Cognitive Informatics by Kai Zheng,Johanna Westbrook,Thomas G. Kannampallil,Vimla L. Patel Pdf

This timely book addresses gaps in the understanding of how health information technology (IT) impacts on clinical workflows and how the effective implementation of these workflows are central to the safe and effective delivery of care to patients. It features clearly structured chapters covering a range of topics, including aspects of clinical workflows relevant to both practitioners and patients, tools for recording clinical workflow data techniques for potentially redesigning health IT enabled care coordination. Cognitive Informatics: Reengineering Clinical Workflow for More Efficient and Safer Care enables readers to develop a deeper understanding of clinical workflows and how these can potentially be modified to facilitate greater efficiency and safety in care provision, providing a valuable resource for both biomedical and health informatics professionals and trainees.

Author : Pei-Yun Sabrina Hsueh,Thomas Wetter,Xinxin Zhu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031076961

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Personal Health Informatics by Pei-Yun Sabrina Hsueh,Thomas Wetter,Xinxin Zhu Pdf

This book clarifies consumer and personal health informatics and their relevance to precision medicine and healthcare applications. Personal Health Informatics covers a broad definition of this emerging field, with individuals not simply consuming health but as active participants, researchers and designers in the healthcare ecosystem. The world of health informatics is constantly changing given the ever-increasing variety and volume of health data, care delivery models that shift from fee-for-service to value-based care, new entrants in the ecosystem and the evolving regulatory decision landscape. These changes have increased the importance of the role of patients in research studies for understanding work processes and activities, and the design and implementation of health information systems. Therefore, personal health informatics now provide research tools and protocols to engage within individual contexts when developing solutions, which can improve clinical practice, patient engagement and public health. Personal Health Informatics offers a snapshot of this emerging field, supported by the methodological, practical, legal and ethical perspectives of researchers and practitioners. In addition to being a research reader, this book provides pragmatic insights for practitioners in designing, implementing and evaluating personal health informatics in healthcare settings. It represents an excellent reader for students in all clinical disciplines and biomedical and health informatics to learn from the case studies provided in this emerging field.

Author : Edward H. Shortliffe,James J. Cimino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 970 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781447144748

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Biomedical Informatics by Edward H. Shortliffe,James J. Cimino Pdf

The practice of modern medicine and biomedical research requires sophisticated information technologies with which to manage patient information, plan diagnostic procedures, interpret laboratory results, and carry out investigations. Biomedical Informatics provides both a conceptual framework and a practical inspiration for this swiftly emerging scientific discipline at the intersection of computer science, decision science, information science, cognitive science, and biomedicine. Now revised and in its third edition, this text meets the growing demand by practitioners, researchers, and students for a comprehensive introduction to key topics in the field. Authored by leaders in medical informatics and extensively tested in their courses, the chapters in this volume constitute an effective textbook for students of medical informatics and its areas of application. The book is also a useful reference work for individual readers needing to understand the role that computers can play in the provision of clinical services and the pursuit of biological questions. The volume is organized so as first to explain basic concepts and then to illustrate them with specific systems and technologies.

Author : Trevor A. Cohen,Vimla L. Patel,Edward H. Shortliffe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 607 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783031091087

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Intelligent Systems in Medicine and Health by Trevor A. Cohen,Vimla L. Patel,Edward H. Shortliffe Pdf

This textbook comprehensively covers the latest state-of-the-art methods and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine, placing these developments into a historical context. Factors that assist or hinder a particular technique to improve patient care from a cognitive informatics perspective are identified and relevant methods and clinical applications in areas including translational bioinformatics and precision medicine are discussed. This approach enables the reader to attain an accurate understanding of the strengths and limitations of these emerging technologies and how they relate to the approaches and systems that preceded them. With topics covered including knowledge-based systems, clinical cognition, machine learning and natural language processing, Intelligent Systems in Medicine and Health: The Role of AI details a range of the latest AI tools and technologies within medicine. Suggested additional readings and review questions reinforce the key points covered and ensure readers can further develop their knowledge. This makes it an indispensable resource for all those seeking up-to-date information on the topic of AI in medicine, and one that provides a sound basis for the development of graduate and undergraduate course materials.

Author : Edward H. Shortliffe,G. Wiederhold,L.M. Fagan,Leslie E. Perreault
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387217215

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Medical Informatics by Edward H. Shortliffe,G. Wiederhold,L.M. Fagan,Leslie E. Perreault Pdf

The practice of modern medicine requires sophisticated information technologies with which to manage patient information, plan diagnostic procedures, interpret laboratory results, and conduct research. Designed for a broad audience, this book fills the need for a high quality reference in computers and medicine, first explaining basic concepts, then illustrating them with specific systems and technologies. Medical Informatics provides both a conceptual framework and a practical inspiration for this swiftly emerging scientific discipline. The second edition covers system design and engineering, ethics of health informatics, system evaluation and technology assessment, public health and consumer use of health information, and healthcare financing.

Author : Lazakidou, Athina A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2006-06-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781591409830

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Handbook of Research on Informatics in Healthcare and Biomedicine by Lazakidou, Athina A. Pdf

Describes and analyzes recent breakthroughs in healthcare and biomedicine providing comprehensive coverage and definitions of important issues, concepts, new trends and advanced technologies.

Author : Edward Hance Shortliffe,Leslie E. Perreault
Publisher : Addison Wesley Publishing Company
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015057761267

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Medical Informatics by Edward Hance Shortliffe,Leslie E. Perreault Pdf

Author : Dee McGonigle,Kathleen Mastrian
Publisher : Jones & Bartlett Learning
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2024-03-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781284300635

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Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge by Dee McGonigle,Kathleen Mastrian Pdf

Nursing Informatics and the Foundation of Knowledge, Sixth Edition is a comprehensive resource that helps nursing students make sense of nursing informatics by illustrating how to use and apply knowledge situationally within their professional practice alongside the latest technologies and tools. A practical guide for understanding how to efficiently use modern technology in today's healthcare system, this award-winning nursing textbook teaches students how to acquire, process and disseminate knowledge. The authors use their unique Foundation of Knowledge Model throughout as an organizational structure by which to learn and teach nursing informatics. This comprehensive framework guides students through the basic building blocks of nursing informatics (nursing science, information science, computer science, cognitive science) before divig into the most current technologies, tools, and trends in nursing informatics.

Author : Lazakidou, Athina A.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781605667690

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Biocomputation and Biomedical Informatics: Case Studies and Applications by Lazakidou, Athina A. Pdf

"This book provides a compendium of terms, definitions, and explanations of concepts, processes, and acronyms"--Provided by publisher.

Author : Paul Ward,Jan Maarten Schraagen,Julie Gore,Emilie M. Roth
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 912 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780192515414

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The Oxford Handbook of Expertise by Paul Ward,Jan Maarten Schraagen,Julie Gore,Emilie M. Roth Pdf

The study of expertise weaves its way through various communities of practice, across disciplines, and over millennia. To date, the study of expertise has been primarily concerned with how human beings perform at a superior level in complex environments and sociotechnical systems, and at the highest levels of proficiency. However, more recent research has continued the search for better descriptions, and causal mechanisms that explain the complexities of expertise in context, with a view to translating this understanding into useful predictions and interventions capable of improving the performance of human systems as efficiently as possible. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise provides a comprehensive picture of the field of Expertise Studies. It offers both traditional and contemporary perspectives, and importantly, a multidiscipline-multimethod view of the science and engineering research on expertise. The book presents different perspectives, theories, and methods of conducting expertise research, all of which have had an impact in helping us better understand expertise across a broad range of domains. The Handbook also describes how researchers and practitioners have addressed practical problems and societal challenges. Throughout, the authors have sought to demonstrate the heterogeneity of approaches and conceptions of expertise, to place current views of expertise in context, to show how these views can be used to address current issues, and to examine ways to advance the study of expertise. The Oxford Handbook of Expertise is an essential resource both to those wanting to gain an up-to-date knowledge of the science of expertise and those wishing to study experts.

Author : D. Sumathi,T. Poongodi,B. Balamurugan,Lakshmana Kumar Ramasamy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781119771975

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Cognitive Intelligence and Big Data in Healthcare by D. Sumathi,T. Poongodi,B. Balamurugan,Lakshmana Kumar Ramasamy Pdf

COGNITIVE INTELLIGENCE AND BIG DATA IN HEALTHCARE Applications of cognitive intelligence, advanced communication, and computational methods can drive healthcare research and enhance existing traditional methods in disease detection and management and prevention. As health is the foremost factor affecting the quality of human life, it is necessary to understand how the human body is functioning by processing health data obtained from various sources more quickly. Since an enormous amount of data is generated during data processing, a cognitive computing system could be applied to respond to queries, thereby assisting in customizing intelligent recommendations. This decision-making process could be improved by the deployment of cognitive computing techniques in healthcare, allowing for cutting-edge techniques to be integrated into healthcare to provide intelligent services in various healthcare applications. This book tackles all these issues and provides insight into these diversified topics in the healthcare sector and shows the range of recent innovative research, in addition to shedding light on future directions in this area. Audience The book will be very useful to a wide range of specialists including researchers, engineers, and postgraduate students in artificial intelligence, bioinformatics, information technology, as well as those in biomedicine.

Author : Rachel Richesson,James Andrews
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781848824478

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Clinical Research Informatics by Rachel Richesson,James Andrews Pdf

The purpose of the book is to provide an overview of clinical research (types), activities, and areas where informatics and IT could fit into various activities and business practices. This book will introduce and apply informatics concepts only as they have particular relevance to clinical research settings.