Cognitive Mechanisms Of Visual Attention Working Memory Emotion And Their Interactions

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Mechanisms of Visual Attention

Author : Werner X. Schneider,Sabine Maasen
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0863779816

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Mechanisms of Visual Attention by Werner X. Schneider,Sabine Maasen Pdf

In order to produce coherent behaviour in a complex world, forms of visual attention are necessary in order for us to select appropriate objects for action. Over the past ten years, there have been considerable advances in research into visual attention, with many of these advances linked to interdisciplinary research in experimental psychology, neuropsychology, neurophysiology and functional imaging. This work has begun to allow us to understand not only the functional properties of visual attention, but also how attentional processes are localized in the brain: the cognitive neuroscience of visual attention. This special issue draws together research from leading figures in this field, to highlight recent progress in understanding how selective processes operate in perception and action.

The Machines Inside Our Brain

Author : Geoffrey Woodman,Ashleigh Maxcey
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 151653414X

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The Machines Inside Our Brain by Geoffrey Woodman,Ashleigh Maxcey Pdf

The Machines Inside Our Brain: Cognitive Mechanisms of Information Processing is an innovative anthology that not only provides students with engaging articles pertaining to brain processes of information processing and storage, but also teaches students how to strategically read, analyze, and digest scientific articles. The collection begins with a comprehensive instructional chapter that teaches students how to approach the consumption and analysis of a scientific article. Readers learn about the compositional features of an article, what it means when an article is peer reviewed, how to effectively annotate an article to increase personal comprehension, and more. Students are then challenged to apply these techniques to the articles within the anthology, then answer a variety of deep, applied questions regarding their contents. The readings within the collection share research cover the variety of cognitive processes that our brains carry out. Specific articles explore attention, automatic processing of information, the manipulation of mental representations, accessing memory, the structure of short-term memory, the nature of knowledge representation, expertise, problem solving, and more. A unique anthology that shares both classic and cutting-edge research while teaching students how to critically examine scientific articles, The Machines Inside Our Brain is well-suited for courses that focus on memory and brain processes, as well as classes that seek to provide a comprehensive survey of cognitive psychology while teaching students to read the primary scientific literature. Geoffrey F. Woodman, Ph.D., is an associate professor of psychology and neuroscience, the director of graduate studies in the Department of Psychology at Vanderbilt University, and the co-director of a National Eye Institute T32 to the Vanderbilt Vision Research Center. He earned his Ph.D. in psychology from the University of Iowa. Dr. Woodman's research examines how the mechanisms of visual attention and memory influence how we interact with the world around us. Visit his website at www.geoffwoodman.com. Ashleigh M. Maxcey, Ph.D., is a visiting associate professor in the Department of Psychology at The Ohio State University, currently with a summer appointment at Vanderbilt University. She earned her master's and doctoral degrees from the University of Iowa with a specialization in cognition and perception. Dr. Maxcey's current research examines how human memory functions. Visit her website at www.ashleighmaxcey.com.

The Influence of Attention, Learning, and Motivation on Visual Search

Author : Michael D. Dodd,John Flowers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-09
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781461447948

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The Influence of Attention, Learning, and Motivation on Visual Search by Michael D. Dodd,John Flowers Pdf

The Influence of Attention, Learning, and Motivation on Visual Search will bring together distinguished authors who are conducting cutting edge research on the many factors that influence search behavior. These factors will include low-level feature detection; statistical learning; scene perception; neural mechanisms of attention; and applied research in real world settings.

The neurobiology of emotion-cognition interactions

Author : Hadas Okon-Singer, Luiz Pessoa, Alexander J. Shackman
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Amygdaloid body
ISBN : 9782889195282

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The neurobiology of emotion-cognition interactions by Hadas Okon-Singer, Luiz Pessoa, Alexander J. Shackman Pdf

There is increasing interest in understanding the interplay of emotional and cognitive processes. The objective of the Research Topic was to provide an interdisciplinary survey of cutting-edge neuroscientific research on the interaction and integration of emotion and cognition in the brain. The following original empirical reports, commentaries and theoretical reviews provide a comprehensive survey on recent advances in understanding how emotional and cognitive processes interact, how they are integrated in the brain, and what their implications for understanding the mind and its disorders are. These works encompasses a broad spectrum of populations and showcases a wide variety of paradigms, measures, analytic strategies, and conceptual approaches. The aim of the Topic was to begin to address several key questions about the interplay of cognitive and emotional processes in the brain, including: what is the impact of emotional states, anxiety and stress on various cognitive functions? How are emotion and cognition integrated in the brain? Do individual differences in affective dimensions of temperament and personality alter cognitive performance, and how is this realized in the brain? Are there individual differences that increase vulnerability to the impact of affect on cognition—who is vulnerable, and who resilient? How plastic is the interplay of cognition and emotion? Taken together, these works demonstrate that emotion and cognition are deeply interwoven in the fabric of the brain, suggesting that widely held beliefs about the key constituents of ‘the emotional brain’ and ‘the cognitive brain’ are fundamentally flawed. Developing a deeper understanding of the emotional-cognitive brain is important, not just for understanding the mind but also for elucidating the root causes of its many debilitating disorders.

Attention, Representation, and Human Performance

Author : Slim Masmoudi,David Yun Dai,Abdelmajid Naceur
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-04
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781136595974

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Attention, Representation, and Human Performance by Slim Masmoudi,David Yun Dai,Abdelmajid Naceur Pdf

This volume presents a rare occasion where scholars from Europe, North Africa and North America share their research programs and findings revolving around an important theme: integration. Despite different research foci and methodologies, there is a strong consensus that we need to understand a psychological phenomenon in all its complexity, involving its neural, psychological, and social dimensions, involving perception and conception, and decision processes, involving motivation, emotion, and cognition – all in complex interaction. This volume is intended to reach out to basic and applied psychological researchers, cognitive and affective scientists, learning scientists, biologists, sociologists, neuropsychological researchers, and philosophers, who have an interest in an integrated understanding of the mind at work, particularly pertaining to explanations of real-life phenomena that have social and practical significance. A distinct feature of this volume is that most research involved is heavily built on neuropsychological evidence, while loyal to the experimental tradition with its focus on functional behavior in various situations and conditions that mimic or resemble real life. The viability of this approach to doing cutting-edge research that is relevant and applicable to many real-life phenomena should also make this body of research useful for a wide range of human endeavor, from religion, education, to industrial and organizational psychology.

Competition and Control during Working Memory

Author : Anastasia Kiyonaga,Mark D'Esposito
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-12
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108586603

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Competition and Control during Working Memory by Anastasia Kiyonaga,Mark D'Esposito Pdf

Working memory and perceptual attention are related functions, engaging many similar mechanisms and brain regions. As a consequence, behavioral and neural measures often reveal competition between working memory and attention demands. Yet there remains widespread debate about how working memory operates, and whether it truly shares processes and representations with attention. This Element will examine local-level representational properties to illuminate the storage format of working memory content, as well as systems-level and brain network communication properties to illuminate the attentional processes that control working memory. The Element will integrate both cognitive and neuroscientific accounts, describing shared substrates for working memory and perceptual attention, in a multi-level network architecture that provides robustness to disruptions and allows flexible attentional control in line with goals.

Cognitive Mechanism and Evaluation Method of Human-Machine Interaction in Intelligent Vehicle Cockpit

Author : Zhenwei You,Ning Ma,Yahui Wang,Yali Jiang
Publisher : Scientific Research Publishing, Inc. USA
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9781649976819

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Cognitive Mechanism and Evaluation Method of Human-Machine Interaction in Intelligent Vehicle Cockpit by Zhenwei You,Ning Ma,Yahui Wang,Yali Jiang Pdf

The automotive industry is experiencing a significant technological shift, driven by electrification, connectivity, intelligence, sharing, and the trend towards “software-defined cars.” With this transformation, the traditional car cabin is evolving into a digital, intelligent, and mobile smart terminal that prioritizes passenger-centric design and data fusion. The design of in-car interaction has become essential in creating engaging, emotional, and humanized user experiences. Future success for traditional car manufacturers lies in developing effective communication methods and context for the intelligent car cabin while addressing relevant issues.

Visual Social Cognition

Author : Elaine Fox
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 99999 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1138883344

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Visual Social Cognition by Elaine Fox Pdf

It is widely recognized that visual processes modulate many social interactions. For example, the eye-gaze of another person is a powerful cue to guide attention to a particular part of the visual field. Conversely, a direct gaze may indicate potential threat or the opportunity for a sexual encounter. In addition, the social or affective significance of a stimulus, as well as the mood state of the observer, can have profound effects on basic attentional and perceptual processes. This special issue is aimed at elucidating the role of visual processes in social interactions by linking work on the basic cognitive mechanisms mediating vision with work on the social and emotional context in which the processing takes place.

Current Research and Emerging Directions in Emotion-Cognition Interactions

Author : Florin Dolcos,Lihong Wang,Mara Mather
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 741 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-02
Category : Emotions and cognition
ISBN : 9782889194384

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Current Research and Emerging Directions in Emotion-Cognition Interactions by Florin Dolcos,Lihong Wang,Mara Mather Pdf

Emotion can impact various aspects of our cognition and behavior, by enhancing or impairing them (e.g., enhanced attention to and memory for emotional events, or increased distraction produced by goal-irrelevant emotional information). On the other hand, emotion processing is also susceptible to cognitive influences, typically exerted in the form of cognitive control of motion, or emotion regulation. Despite important recent progress in understanding emotion- cognition interactions, a number of aspects remain unclear. The present book comprises a collection of manuscripts discussing emerging evidence regarding the mechanisms underlying emotion- cognition interactions in healthy functioning and alterations associated with clinical conditions, in which such interactions are dysfunctional. Initiated with a more restricted focus, targeting (1) identification and in depth analysis of the circumstances in which emotion enhances or impairs cognition and (2)identification of the role of individual differences in these effects, our book has emerged into a comprehensive collection of outstanding contributions investigating emotion-cognition interactions, based on approaches spanning from behavioral and lesion to pharmacological and brain imaging, and including empirical, theoretical, and review papers alike. Co-hosted by the Frontiers in Neuroscience - Integrative Neuroscience and Frontiers in Psychology - Emotion Science, the contributions comprising our book and the associated research topic are grouped around the following seven main themes, distributed across the two hosting journals: I. Emotion and Selectivity in Attention and Memory; II. The Impact of Emotional Distraction; Linking Enhancing and Impairing Effects of Emotion; III. What Really is the Role of the Amygdala?; IV. Age Differences in Emotion Processing; The Role of Emotional Valence; V. Affective Face Processing, Social Cognition, and Personality Neuroscience; VI. Stress, Mood, Emotion, and the Prefrontal Cortex; The Role of Control in the Stress Response; VII. Emotion-Cognition Interactions in Clinical Conditions. As illustrated by the present collection of contributions, emotion-cognition interactions can be identified at different levels of processing, from perception and attention to long- term memory, decision making processes, and social cognition and behavior. Notably, these effects are subject to individual differences that may affect the way we perceive, experience, and remember emotional experiences, or cope with emotionally challenging situations. Moreover, these opposing effects tend to co-occur in affective disorders, such as depression and PTSD, where uncontrolled recollection of and rumination on distressing memories also lead to impaired cognition due to emotional distraction. Understanding the nature and neural mechanisms of these effects is critical, as their exacerbation and co-occurrence in clinical conditions lead to devastating effects and debilitation. Hence, bringing together such diverse contributions has allowed not only an integrative understanding of the current extant evidence but also identification of emerging directions and concrete venues for future investigations.

Neuroscience for Clinicians

Author : Eduardo E. Benarroch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 833 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190948894

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Neuroscience for Clinicians by Eduardo E. Benarroch Pdf

"The aim of this book is to provide the clinician with a comprehensive and clinical relevant survey of emerging concepts on the organization and function of the nervous system and neurologic disease mechanisms, at the molecular, cellular and system levels. The content of is based on the review of information obtained from recent advances in genetic, molecular and cell biology techniques, electrophysiological recordings, brain mapping, and mouse models, emphasizing the clinical and possible therapeutic implications. Many chapters of this book contain information that will be relevant not only clinical neurologists but also to psychiatrists and physical therapists. The scope includes the mechanisms and abnormalities of DNA/RNA metabolism, proteostasis, vesicular biogenesis, and axonal transport and mechanisms of neurodegeneration; the role of the mitochondria in cell function and death mechanisms; ion channels, neurotransmission and mechanisms of channelopathies and synaptopathies; the functions of astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and microglia and their involvement in disease; the local circuits and synaptic interactions at the level of the cerebral cortex, thalamus, basal ganglia, cerebellum, brainstem and spinal cord transmission regulating sensory processing, behavioral state and motor functions; the peripheral and central mechanisms of pain and homeostasis; and networks involved in emotion, memory, language, and executive function"--

Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory

Author : Pierre Jolicoeur,Christine Lefebvre,Julio Martinez-Trujillo
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0128013710

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Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory by Pierre Jolicoeur,Christine Lefebvre,Julio Martinez-Trujillo Pdf

Mechanisms of Sensory Working Memory: Attention and Performance XXV provides an update on the research surrounding the memory processes that are crucial for many facets of cognitive processing and experience, with new coverage of emerging areas of study, including a new understanding of working memory for features of stimuli devoid of verbal, phonological, or long-term memory content, such as memory for simple visual features (e.g., texture or color), simple auditory features (e.g., pitch), or simple tactile features (e.g., vibration frequency), now called sensory memory to distinguish from verbal memory. This contemporary focus on sensory memory is just beginning, and this collection of original contributions provides a foundational reference for the study mechanisms of sensory memory. Students, scholars, and researchers studying memory mechanisms and processes in cognitive neuroscience, cognitive science, neuroscience, and psychology will find this text of great value to their work.

Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1819 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2010-06-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080453965

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Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience by Anonim Pdf

Behavioral Neuroscientists study the behavior of animals and humans and the neurobiological and physiological processes that control it. Behavior is the ultimate function of the nervous system, and the study of it is very multidisciplinary. Disorders of behavior in humans touch millions of people’s lives significantly, and it is of paramount importance to understand pathological conditions such as addictions, anxiety, depression, schizophrenia, autism among others, in order to be able to develop new treatment possibilities. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience is the first and only multi-volume reference to comprehensively cover the foundation knowledge in the field. This three volume work is edited by world renowned behavioral neuroscientists George F. Koob, The Scripps Research Institute, Michel Le Moal, Université Bordeaux, and Richard F. Thompson, University of Southern California and written by a premier selection of the leading scientists in their respective fields. Each section is edited by a specialist in the relevant area. The important research in all areas of Behavioral Neuroscience is covered in a total of 210 chapters on topics ranging from neuroethology and learning and memory, to behavioral disorders and psychiatric diseases. The only comprehensive Encyclopedia of Behavioral Neuroscience on the market Addresses all recent advances in the field Written and edited by an international group of leading researchers, truly representative of the behavioral neuroscience community Includes many entries on the advances in our knowledge of the neurobiological basis of complex behavioral, psychiatric, and neurological disorders Richly illustrated in full color Extensively cross referenced to serve as the go-to reference for students and researchers alike The online version features full searching, navigation, and linking functionality An essential resource for libraries serving neuroscientists, psychologists, neuropharmacologists, and psychiatrists

Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: User and Context Diversity

Author : Constantine Stephanidis,Margherita Antona
Publisher : Springer
Page : 751 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642391910

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Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction: User and Context Diversity by Constantine Stephanidis,Margherita Antona Pdf

The three-volume set LNCS 8009-8011 constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction, UAHCI 2013, held as part of the 15th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, HCII 2013, held in Las Vegas, USA in July 2013, jointly with 12 other thematically similar conferences. The total of 1666 papers and 303 posters presented at the HCII 2013 conferences was carefully reviewed and selected from 5210 submissions. These papers address the latest research and development efforts and highlight the human aspects of design and use of computing systems. The papers accepted for presentation thoroughly cover the entire field of human-computer interaction, addressing major advances in knowledge and effective use of computers in a variety of application areas. The total of 230 contributions included in the UAHCI proceedings were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in this three-volume set. The 78 papers included in this volume are organized in the following topical sections: age-related issues, human vision in universal access, emotions and persuasion in universal access, design for autistic spectrum disorders, cognitive issues for universal access, universal access to the Web and social communities.

The Oxford Handbook of Attention

Author : Kia Nobre,Sabine Kastner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1260 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780198824671

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The Oxford Handbook of Attention by Kia Nobre,Sabine Kastner Pdf

During the last three decades, there have been enormous advances in our understanding of the neural mechanisms of selective attention at the network as well as the cellular level. The Oxford Handbook of Attention brings together the different research areas that constitute contemporary attention research into one comprehensive and authoritative volume. In 40 chapters, it covers the most important aspects of attention research from the areas of cognitive psychology, neuropsychology, human and animal neuroscience, computational modelling, and philosophy. The book is divided into 4 main sections. Following an introduction from Michael Posner, the books starts by looking at theoretical models of attention. The next two sections are dedicated to spatial attention and non-spatial attention respectively. Within section 4, the authors consider the interactions between attention and other psychological domains. The last two sections focus on attention-related disorders, and finally, on computational models of attention. Aimed at both scholars and students, the Oxford Handbook of Attention provides a concise and state-of-the-art review of the current literature in this field.