Cognitive Movement Ecology

Author : Eliezer Gurarie,Tal Avgar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832539477

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Cognitive Movement Ecology by Eliezer Gurarie,Tal Avgar Pdf

At least since Darwin argued that the difference in cognitive abilities between animals and humans is one of degree and not of kind, the study of animal cognition has been an active and dynamic subfield of behavioral sciences. It has, however, been based almost entirely on experimental studies of animals in captivity and belongs - as a field - more snugly in the realm of Psychology (or Ethology), with relatively little application to understanding the behavior of animals in the wild. Movement Ecology, in contrast, is a more recent branch of Ecology devoted almost entirely to the analysis of animal movements in the wild. Technological developments allow for animals to be tracked in the wild in ever-increasing numbers, precision, and duration. Movement ecology has, to some extent, “chased the data”, reflecting the practical need to analyze and interpret those data. Much of the most important developments of recent decades are devoted to dealing with the trickier aspects of the statistical analysis of movement data - which in their multidimensionality, autocorrelation, gappiness and measurement error, and behavioral complexity pose no shortage of hairy statistical problems.

Author : Reuven Dukas,John M. Ratcliffe
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226169378

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Cognitive Ecology II by Reuven Dukas,John M. Ratcliffe Pdf

Merging evolutionary ecology and cognitive science, cognitive ecology investigates how animal interactions with natural habitats shape cognitive systems, and how constraints on nervous systems limit or bias animal behavior. Research in cognitive ecology has expanded rapidly in the past decade, and this second volume builds on the foundations laid out in the first, published in 1998. Cognitive Ecology II integrates numerous scientific disciplines to analyze the ecology and evolution of animal cognition. The contributors cover the mechanisms, ecology, and evolution of learning and memory, including detailed analyses of bee neurobiology, bird song, and spatial learning. They also explore decision making, with mechanistic analyses of reproductive behavior in voles, escape hatching by frog embryos, and predation in the auditory domain of bats and eared insects. Finally, they consider social cognition, focusing on alarm calls and the factors determining social learning strategies of corvids, fish, and mammals. With cognitive ecology ascending to its rightful place in behavioral and evolutionary research, this volume captures the promise that has been realized in the past decade and looks forward to new research prospects.

Author : Morton P. Friedman,Edward C. Carterette
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1996-02-05
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080529271

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Cognitive Ecology by Morton P. Friedman,Edward C. Carterette Pdf

Cognitive Ecology identifies the richness of input to our sensory evaluations, from our cultural heritage and philosophies of aesthetics to perceptual cognition and judgment. Integrating the arts, humanities, and sciences, Cognitive Ecology investigates the relationship of perception and cognition to wider issues of how science is conducted, and how the questions we ask about perception influence the answers we find. Part One discusses how issues of the human mind are inseparable from the culture from which the investigations arise, how mind and environment co-define experience and actions, and how culture otherwise influences cognitive function. Part Two outlines how philosophical themes of aesthetics have guided psychological research, and discuss the physical and aesthetic perception of music, film, and art. Part Three presents an overview of how the senses interact for sensory evaluation.

Author : C. Beardsworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:1197772958

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Exploring the Relationship Between Spatial Cognitive Ability and Movement Ecology by C. Beardsworth Pdf

Author : Rafael Reyna-Hurtado,Colin A. Chapman,Mario Melletti
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031270307

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Movement Ecology of Afrotropical Forest Mammals by Rafael Reyna-Hurtado,Colin A. Chapman,Mario Melletti Pdf

This book brings a unique perspective to animal movement studies because all studies come from African tropical environments where the great diversity, either biological and structurally (trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes), present the animals with several options to fulfil their basic needs. These conditions have forced the evolution of unique movement patterns and ecological strategies. ​The book follows on our previous book “Movement Ecology of Neotropical Forest Mammals” but focuses on tropical African forests. Movement is an essential process in the life of all organisms. Animals move because they are looking for primary needs such as food, water, cover, mating and to avoid predators. Understanding the causes and consequences of animal movement is not an easy task for behavioural ecologists. Many animals are shy, move in secretive ways and are very sensible to human presence, therefore, studying the movements of mammals in tropical environments presents logistical and methodological challenges. However, researchers have recently started to be solved these challenges and exciting new information is emerging. In this book we are compiling a set of extraordinary studies where researchers have used new technology and the strongest methodological approaches to understand movement patterns in wild African forest mammals. This second book should inspire early career researchers to investigate wild mammal ́s movements in some of the most amazing forest in the world: African tropical forests.

Author : Reuven Dukas
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1998-07-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0226169324

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Cognitive Ecology by Reuven Dukas Pdf

Cognitive Ecology lays the foundations for a field of study that integrates theory and data from evolutionary ecology and cognitive science to investigate how animal interactions with natural habitats shape cognitive systems, and how constraints imposed on nervous systems limit or bias animal behavior. Using critical literature reviews and theoretical models, the contributors provide new insights and raise novel questions about the adaptive design of specific brain capacities and about optimal behavior subject to the computational capabilities of brains.

Author : Ron Eyerman,Andrew Jamison
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0271007567

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Social Movements by Ron Eyerman,Andrew Jamison Pdf

This book offers a new approach to the study of social movements. Integrating American and European approaches, Eyerman and Jamison argue that social movements are forms of activity whereby individuals create new kinds of social identities not only for themselves but for the societies of which they form a part. They examine the success and failure of social movements in comparative terms, both between historical periods and political cultures, giving special attention to the American civil rights movement, environmental movements, and recent form of collective protest in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The result is a study which develops major theoretical innovations as well as integrating a wide range of empirical material.

Author : Otso Ovaskainen,Henrik Johan de Knegt,Maria del Mar Delgado
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191024238

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Quantitative Ecology and Evolutionary Biology by Otso Ovaskainen,Henrik Johan de Knegt,Maria del Mar Delgado Pdf

This novel, interdisciplinary text achieves an integration of empirical data and theory with the aid of mathematical models and statistical methods. The emphasis throughout is on spatial ecology and evolution, especially on the interplay between environmental heterogeneity and biological processes. The book provides a coherent theme by interlinking the modelling approaches used for different subfields of spatial ecology: movement ecology, population ecology, community ecology, and genetics and evolutionary ecology (each being represented by a separate chapter). Each chapter starts by describing the concept of each modelling approach in its biological context, goes on to present the relevant mathematical models and statistical methods, and ends with a discussion of the benefits and limitations of each approach. The concepts and techniques discussed throughout the book are illustrated throughout with the help of empirical examples. This is an advanced text suitable for any biologist interested in the integration of empirical data and theory in spatial ecology/evolution through the use of quantitative/statistical methods and mathematical models. The book will also be of relevance and use as a textbook for graduate-level courses in spatial ecology, ecological modelling, theoretical ecology, and statistical ecology.

Author : W. K. Honig,J. Gregor Fetterman,Werner K. Honig
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781317728511

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Cognitive Aspects of Stimulus Control by W. K. Honig,J. Gregor Fetterman,Werner K. Honig Pdf

The study of discrimination and generalization in animals traditionally involves stimuli that are simple, uniform, and restricted in time or space. In recent years, the area of stimulus control has been expanded with the use of stimuli that are complex, extended in time or space, and incorporate or represent natural objects, events, or locations. The contributors to this unique volume have emphasized controlling functions of complex stimulus events -- such as location or duration -- and their relation to cognitive processes in animals. The chapters cover a wide array of topics, including spatial cognition, categorization, pattern perception, numerosity discriminations, imagery, and spatial tracking, thereby addressing the question of how complex events are perceived, processed, and organized. This volume goes beyond other recent books on animal cognition in that it specifically places some well-known phenomena within the context of stimulus control.

Author : Wayne H. Brekhus,Gabe Ignatow
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190945480

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The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Sociology by Wayne H. Brekhus,Gabe Ignatow Pdf

In recent years there has been a growing interest in cognition within sociology and other social sciences. Within sociology this interest cuts across various topical subfields, including culture, social psychology, religion, race, and identity. Scholars within the new subfield of cognitive sociology, also referred to as the sociology of culture and cognition, are contributing to a rapidly developing body of work on how mental and social phenomena are interrelated and often interdependent. In The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Sociology, Wayne H. Brekhus and Gabe Igantow have gathered some of the most influential scholars working in cognitive sociology to present an accessible introduction to key research areas in a diverse field. While classical sociological and newer interdisciplinary approaches have been covered separately by scholars in the past, this volume alternatively presents a broad range of cognitive sociological perspectives. The contributors discuss a range of approaches for theorizing and analyzing the "social mind," including macro-cultural approaches, interactionist approaches, and research that draws on Pierre Bourdieu's major concepts. Each chapter further investigates a variety of cognitive processes within these three approaches, such as attention and inattention, perception, automatic and deliberate cognition, cognition and social action, stereotypes, categorization, classification, judgment, symbolic boundaries, meaning-making, metaphor, embodied cognition, morality and religion, identity construction, time sequencing, and memory. A comprehensive look at cognitive sociology's main contributions and the central debates within the field, the Handbook will serve as a primary resource for social researchers, faculty, and students interested in how cognitive sociology can contribute to research within their substantive areas of focus.

Author : Toru Ishikawa
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781351251280

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Human Spatial Cognition and Experience by Toru Ishikawa Pdf

This book offers students an introduction to human spatial cognition and experience and is designed for graduate and advanced undergraduate students who are interested in the study of maps in the head and the psychology of space. We live in space and space surrounds us. We interact with space all the time, consciously or unconsciously, and make decisions and actions based on our perceptions of that space. Have you ever wondered how some people navigate perfectly using maps in their heads while other people get lost even with a physical map? What do you mean when you say you have a poor "sense of direction"? How do we know where we are? How do we use and represent information about space? This book clarifies that our knowledge and feelings emerge as a consequence of our interactions with the surrounding space, and show that the knowledge and feelings direct, guide, or limit our spatial behavior and experience. Space matters, or more specifically space we perceive matters. Research into spatial cognition and experience, asking fundamental questions about how and why space and spatiality matters to humans, has thus attracted attention. It is no coincidence that the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded for research into a positioning system in the brain or "inner GPS" and that spatial information and technology are recognized as an important social infrastructure in recent years. This is the first book aimed at graduate and advanced undergraduate students pursuing this fascinating area of research. The content introduces the reader to the field of spatial cognition and experience with a series of chapters covering theoretical, empirical, and practical issues, including cognitive maps, spatial orientation, spatial ability and thinking, geospatial information, navigation assistance, and environmental aesthetics.

Author : Cécile Garcia,Dora Biro,Francine L. Dolins,Karline Janmaat,Sandrine Prat
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 138 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832522516

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Cognition, foraging, and energetics in extant and extinct primates by Cécile Garcia,Dora Biro,Francine L. Dolins,Karline Janmaat,Sandrine Prat Pdf

Author : Nereida Bueno-Guerra,Federica Amici
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-08-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781108420327

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Field and Laboratory Methods in Animal Cognition by Nereida Bueno-Guerra,Federica Amici Pdf

Leading researchers present current methodological approaches and future directions for a less anthropocentric study of animal cognition.

Author : Marcelo Hernán Cassini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013-03-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461464150

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Distribution Ecology by Marcelo Hernán Cassini Pdf

This book brings together a set of approaches to the study of individual-species ecology based on the analysis of spatial variations of abundance. Distribution ecology assumes that ecological phenomena can be understood when analyzing the extrinsic (environmental) or intrinsic (physiological constraints, population mechanisms) that correlate with this spatial variation. Ecological processes depend on geographical scales, so their analysis requires following environmental heterogeneity. At small scales, the effects of biotic factors of ecosystems are strong, while at large scales, abiotic factors such as climate, govern ecological functioning. Responses of organisms also depend on scales: at small scales, adaptations dominate, i.e. the ability of organisms to respond adaptively using habitat decision rules that maximize their fitness; at large scales, limiting traits dominate, i.e., tolerance ranges to environmental conditions.​

Author : Kristin Andrews,Jacob Beck
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317585619

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds by Kristin Andrews,Jacob Beck Pdf

While philosophers have been interested in animals since ancient times, in the last few decades the subject of animal minds has emerged as a major topic in philosophy. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds is an outstanding reference source to the key topics, problems, and debates in this exciting subject and is the first collection of its kind. Comprising nearly fifty chapters by a team of international contributors, the Handbook is divided into eight parts: Mental representation Reasoning and metacognition Consciousness Mindreading Communication Social cognition and culture Association, simplicity, and modeling Ethics. Within these sections, central issues, debates, and problems are examined, including: whether and how animals represent and reason about the world; how animal cognition differs from human cognition; whether animals are conscious; whether animals represent their own mental states or those of others; how animals communicate; the extent to which animals have cultures; how to choose among competing models and explanations of animal behavior; and whether animals are moral agents and/or moral patients. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Animal Minds is essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind, philosophy of psychology, ethics, and related disciplines such as ethology, biology, psychology, linguistics, and anthropology.