Collective Responsibility

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The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility

Saba Bazargan-Forward,Deborah Tollefsen
The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Saba Bazargan-Forward,Deborah Tollefsen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 539 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351607575

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The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility by Saba Bazargan-Forward,Deborah Tollefsen Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility comprehensively addresses questions about who is responsible and how blame or praise should be attributed when human agents act together. Such questions include: Do individuals share responsibility for the outcome or are individuals responsible only for their contribution to the act? Are individuals responsible for actions done by their group even when they don’t contribute to the outcome? Can a corporation or institution be held morally responsible apart from the responsibility of its members? The Handbook’s 35 chapters—all appearing here for the first time and written by an international team of experts—are organized into four parts: Part I: Foundations of Collective Responsibility Part II: Theoretical Issues in Collective Responsibility Part III: Domains of Collective Responsibility Part IV: Applied Issues in Collective Responsibility Each part begins with a short introduction that provides an overview of issues and debates within that area and a brief summary of its chapters. In addition, a comprehensive index allows readers to better navigate the entirety of the volume’s contents. The result is the first major work in the field that serves as an instructional aid for those in advanced undergraduate courses and graduate seminars, as well as a reference for scholars interested in learning more about collective responsibility.

Justice for Animals

Martha C. Nussbaum
Justice for Animals Book PDF

Author : Martha C. Nussbaum
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781982102517

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Justice for Animals by Martha C. Nussbaum Pdf

A “brilliant” (Chicago Review of Books), “elegantly written, and compelling” (National Review) new theory and call to action on animal rights, ethics, and law from the renowned philosopher Martha C. Nussbaum. Animals are in trouble all over the world. Whether through the cruelties of the factory meat industry, poaching and game hunting, habitat destruction, or neglect of the companion animals that people purport to love, animals suffer injustice and horrors at our hands every day. The world needs an ethical awakening, a consciousness-raising movement of international proportions. In Justice for Animals, one of the world’s most renowned philosophers and humanists, Martha C. Nussbaum, provides “the most important book on animal ethics written to date” (Thomas I. White, author of In Defense of Dolphins). From dolphins to crows, elephants to octopuses, Nussbaum examines the entire animal kingdom, showcasing the lives of animals with wonder, awe, and compassion to understand how we can create a world in which human beings are truly friends of animals, not exploiters or users. All animals should have a shot at flourishing in their own way. Humans have a collective duty to face and solve animal harm. An urgent call to action and a manual for change, Nussbaum’s groundbreaking theory directs politics and law to help us meet our ethical responsibilities as no book has done before.

Collective Responsibility

Gregory F. Mellema
Collective Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Gregory F. Mellema
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004493797

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Collective Responsibility by Gregory F. Mellema Pdf

Groups of people are commonly said to be collectively responsible for what has happened. Sometimes the groups claimed to be responsible are vast in size, as when collective responsibility is ascribed to the class of all Americans or the class of all white males. In this book the concept of collective responsibility is analyzed. It is examined not only in the light of what philosophical proponents (such as Cooper, Held, Bates, French, Swinburne, and May) have said about it, but a genuine attempt is made to make sense of what ordinary people say about responsibility when it is ascribed to groups of people. Accordingly, it is distinguished from related concepts such as shared responsibility and moral taint. Parallels are examined between the actions of an individual and the actions of a group or collective, parallels which seem to make ascriptions of collective responsibility more plausible. Some philosophers oppose collective responsibility and argue for an individualist type of position; in this regard the positions of Lewis and Sverdlik are critically examined. The final chapter contains the author's own position, a position which affirms that collective responsibility is possible but which also preserves some of the central intuitions of the individualist.

Terrorism and Collective Responsibility

Burleigh Taylor Wilkins
Terrorism and Collective Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Burleigh Taylor Wilkins
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2003-05-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134965830

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Terrorism and Collective Responsibility by Burleigh Taylor Wilkins Pdf

The terrorist threat remains a disturbing issue for the early 1990s. This book explores whether terrorism can ever be morally justifiable and if so under what circumstances. Professor Burleigh Taylor Wilkins suggests that the popular characterisation of terrorists as criminals fails to acknowledge the reasons why terrorists resort to violence. It is argued that terrorism cannot be adequately understood unless the collective responsibility of organised groups, such as political states, for wrongs allegedly done against the groups which the terrorists represent is taken into account. Terrorism and Collective Responsibility provides an analysis of various models of collective responsibility, and it takes into account recent discussions of military responsibility and business ethics. The book also explores the problems that terrorism poses for the just war tradition. The arguments of prominent philosophers against terrorism are critically examined and the claim that terrorism necessarily violates the rights of innocent persons is considered. Wilkins sets forth an original definition of terrorism that is sure to provoke controversy.

Collective Responsibility

Larry May,Stacey Hoffman
Collective Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Larry May,Stacey Hoffman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1992-10-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780742574021

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Collective Responsibility by Larry May,Stacey Hoffman Pdf

This anthology presents the best recent philosophical analyses of moral, political, and legal responsibility of groups and their members. Motivated by reflection on such events as the Holocaust, the exploding Ford Pintos, the My Lai massacre, and apartheid in South Africa, the essays consider two important questions: What collective efforts could have prevented these large-scale social harms? And is some group to blame and, if so, how is blame to be apportioned? Contributors:

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts

Tracy Isaacs
Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts Book PDF

Author : Tracy Isaacs
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199783038

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Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts by Tracy Isaacs Pdf

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts is a philosophical investigation of the complex moral landscape we find in collective scenarios such as genocide, global warming, organizational negligence, and oppressive social practices. Tracy Isaacs argues that an accurate understanding of moral responsibility in collective contexts requires attention to responsibility at the individual and collective levels.

Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health

Euzebiusz Jamrozik,Michael Selgelid
Ethics and Drug Resistance Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health Book PDF

Author : Euzebiusz Jamrozik,Michael Selgelid
Publisher : Springer
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 303027876X

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Ethics and Drug Resistance: Collective Responsibility for Global Public Health by Euzebiusz Jamrozik,Michael Selgelid Pdf

This Open Access volume provides in-depth analysis of the wide range of ethical issues associated with drug-resistant infectious diseases. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is widely recognized to be one of the greatest threats to global public health in coming decades; and it has thus become a major topic of discussion among leading bioethicists and scholars from related disciplines including economics, epidemiology, law, and political theory. Topics covered in this volume include responsible use of antimicrobials; control of multi-resistant hospital-acquired infections; privacy and data collection; antibiotic use in childhood and at the end of life; agricultural and veterinary sources of resistance; resistant HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria; mandatory treatment; and trade-offs between current and future generations. As the first book focused on ethical issues associated with drug resistance, it makes a timely contribution to debates regarding practice and policy that are of crucial importance to global public health in the 21st century.

Reducing Underage Drinking

Institute of Medicine,National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking
Reducing Underage Drinking Book PDF

Author : Institute of Medicine,National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 761 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2004-03-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309089357

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Reducing Underage Drinking by Institute of Medicine,National Research Council,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Board on Children, Youth, and Families,Committee on Developing a Strategy to Reduce and Prevent Underage Drinking Pdf

Alcohol use by young people is extremely dangerous - both to themselves and society at large. Underage alcohol use is associated with traffic fatalities, violence, unsafe sex, suicide, educational failure, and other problem behaviors that diminish the prospects of future success, as well as health risks â€" and the earlier teens start drinking, the greater the danger. Despite these serious concerns, the media continues to make drinking look attractive to youth, and it remains possible and even easy for teenagers to get access to alcohol. Why is this dangerous behavior so pervasive? What can be done to prevent it? What will work and who is responsible for making sure it happens? Reducing Underage Drinking addresses these questions and proposes a new way to combat underage alcohol use. It explores the ways in which may different individuals and groups contribute to the problem and how they can be enlisted to prevent it. Reducing Underage Drinking will serve as both a game plan and a call to arms for anyone with an investment in youth health and safety.

Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law

Shane Darcy
Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law Book PDF

Author : Shane Darcy
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047431282

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Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law by Shane Darcy Pdf

Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law examines the extent to which the basic principle of individual responsibility accommodates liability for the acts of others. It examines the debates and legal developments surrounding collective responsibility under international law. The philosophical debates on collective responsibility provide an introduction to the examination of whether collective responsibility is ever appropriate or even lawful under international law. As the international criminal justice project begins to flourish, it is of paramount importance that the extent of the potential liability of individuals for the acts of others is clarified and held up to rigorous scrutiny. It is of equal importance that there is a clear understanding of whether the means of responding to ongoing violations of international humanitarian law can include measures based on collective responsibility. Global events have created an impetus for the parameters of responsibility to be clearly defined. The rise of non-State actors within the international legal regime raises complex questions surrounding their status, power and the means for holding them accountable.

Self-Determination and Collective Responsibility in the Secessionist Struggle

Costas Laoutides
Self Determination and Collective Responsibility in the Secessionist Struggle Book PDF

Author : Costas Laoutides
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317057451

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Self-Determination and Collective Responsibility in the Secessionist Struggle by Costas Laoutides Pdf

The often violent emergence of new independent states following the end of the Cold War generated discussion about the normative grounds of territorial separatism. A number of opposing approaches surfaced debating whether and under which circumstances there is a right for a community to secede from its host country. Overwhelmingly, these studies placed emphasis on the right to secession and neglected the moral stance of secessionist movements as agents in international relations. In this book Costas Laoutides explores the collective moral agency involved in secessionist struggles offering a theoretical model for the collective responsibility of secessionist groups. Case-studies on the Kurds and the people of Moldova-Transdniestria illustrate the author’s theoretical arguments as he seeks to establish how, although the principle of self-determination was envisaged as a means of gradually bestowing political power upon the people, it never managed to realize its full potential because it was interpreted strictly within a framework of exclusionary politics of identity.

The Collective Responsibility of States to Protect Refugees

Agnès G. Hurwitz
The Collective Responsibility of States to Protect Refugees Book PDF

Author : Agnès G. Hurwitz
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199278381

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The Collective Responsibility of States to Protect Refugees by Agnès G. Hurwitz Pdf

This title analyses the concept of sharing responsibility between states for protecting refugees under international law, and how this mechanism highlights serious concerns for the protection of refugees' rights.

Sharing Responsibility

Larry May
Sharing Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Larry May
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1996-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226511693

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Sharing Responsibility by Larry May Pdf

Are individuals responsible for the consequences of actions taken by their community? What about their community's inaction or its attitudes? In this innovative book, Larry May departs from the traditional Western view that moral responsibility is limited to the consequences of overt individual action. Drawing on the insights of Arendt, Jaspers, and Sartre, he argues that even when individuals are not direct participants, they share responsibility for various harms perpetrated by their communities.

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility

Saba Bazargan-Forward,Deborah Tollefsen
The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Saba Bazargan-Forward,Deborah Tollefsen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1093 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351607568

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The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility by Saba Bazargan-Forward,Deborah Tollefsen Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Collective Responsibility comprehensively addresses questions about who is responsible and how blame or praise should be attributed when human agents act together. Such questions include: Do individuals share responsibility for the outcome or are individuals responsible only for their contribution to the act? Are individuals responsible for actions done by their group even when they don’t contribute to the outcome? Can a corporation or institution be held morally responsible apart from the responsibility of its members? The Handbook’s 35 chapters—all appearing here for the first time and written by an international team of experts—are organized into four parts: Part I: Foundations of Collective Responsibility Part II: Theoretical Issues in Collective Responsibility Part III: Domains of Collective Responsibility Part IV: Applied Issues in Collective Responsibility Each part begins with a short introduction that provides an overview of issues and debates within that area and a brief summary of its chapters. In addition, a comprehensive index allows readers to better navigate the entirety of the volume’s contents. The result is the first major work in the field that serves as an instructional aid for those in advanced undergraduate courses and graduate seminars, as well as a reference for scholars interested in learning more about collective responsibility.

Amor Mundi

J.W. Bernauer
Amor Mundi Book PDF

Author : J.W. Bernauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400935655

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Amor Mundi by J.W. Bernauer Pdf

The title of our collection is owed to Hannah Arendt herself. Writing to Karl Jaspers on August 6, 1955, she spoke of how she had only just begun to really love the world and expressed her desire to testify to that love in the title of what came to be published as The Human Condition: "Out of gratitude, I want to call my book about political theories Arnor Mundi. "t In retrospect, it was fitting that amor mundi, love of the world, never became the title of only one of Arendt's studies, for it is the theme which permeates all of her thought. The purpose of this volume's a- ticles is to pay a critical tribute to this theme by exploring its meaning, the cultural and intellectual sources from which it derives, as well as its resources for conte- porary thought and action. We are privileged to include as part of the collection two previously unpu- lished lectures by Arendt as well as a rarely noticed essay which she wrote in 1964. Taken together, they engrave the central features of her vision of amor mundi. Arendt presented "Labor, Work, Action" on November 10, 1964, at a conference "Christianity and Economic Man:Moral Decisions in an Affluent Society," which 2 was held at the Divinity School of the University of Chicago.

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts

Tracy Isaacs
Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts Book PDF

Author : Tracy Isaacs
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199782963

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Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts by Tracy Isaacs Pdf

Moral Responsibility in Collective Contexts is a philosophical investigation of the complex moral landscape we find in collective scenarios such as genocide, global warming, organizational negligence, and oppressive social practices. Tracy Isaacs argues that an accurate understanding of moral responsibility in collective contexts requires attention to responsibility at the individual and collective levels.