Combatants In African Conflicts

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Combatants in African Conflicts

Simon David Taylor
Combatants in African Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Simon David Taylor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351065443

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Combatants in African Conflicts by Simon David Taylor Pdf

This book focuses on the different types of combatants in conflicts in Africa, exploring the fine lines between what might be classified as a militia in one conflict, a rebel in another, or a terrorist in a third. Drawing on the work of Carl von Clausewitz, this book provides a conceptually stable and analytically sound new typology on combatants. Analysing the relationships between state and society, and drawing on Clausewitz's Trinity of passion, chance, and reason, the book presents a set of five types of armed actors: Professionals, Praetorians, Militias, Insurgents, and Mercenaries. Each type is developed through a close reading of foundational theoretical texts, reviews of contemporary studies, and a historical analysis of their unique characteristics. Unlike a reductionist binary perspective, this typology accounts for the dynamic, complex, and evolving relationships of these actors with the state and society. A typology of combatants in conflicts in Africa can provide avenues for more in-depth analysis of such conflicts and holds implications for Security Sector Reform projects and other peace-building programmes. As such, this book will be an essential reference for scholars and students of African Politics and Military and Security Studies.

The Roots of African Conflicts

Alfred G. Nhema,Paul Tiyambe Zeleza
The Roots of African Conflicts Book PDF

Author : Alfred G. Nhema,Paul Tiyambe Zeleza
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Africa
ISBN : 9780821418093

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The Roots of African Conflicts by Alfred G. Nhema,Paul Tiyambe Zeleza Pdf

This work, along with 'The Resolution of African Conflicts', clearly demonstrates the efforts by a wide range of African scholars to explain the roots, routes, regimes and resolution of African conflicts and how to re-build post-conflict societies.

Young Female Fighters in African Wars

Chris Coulter
Young Female Fighters in African Wars Book PDF

Author : Chris Coulter
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Women and war
ISBN : 9171066349

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Young Female Fighters in African Wars by Chris Coulter Pdf

In the numerous armed conflicts that are tearing the African continent apart, young women are participants and carry guns alongside their male comrades-in-arms. Challenging the stereotype of women in African wars as victims only, this issue of the Nordic Africa Institute Policy Dialogues shows how in modern African wars women have often been as active as men. Female fighters are victimized, yet they are not mere victims. Girls and young women who volunteer to fight often possess quite considerable strength and independence. Programmes for disarming, demobilizing, and reintegrating former fighters must be based on better understanding of the range of women's roles and experiences in war and post-war settings in order to act in a gender-sensitive way and to empower this group of women in the aftermath of war.

What Women Do in Wartime

Meredeth Turshen,Clotilde Twagiramariya
What Women Do in Wartime Book PDF

Author : Meredeth Turshen,Clotilde Twagiramariya
Publisher : Zed Books
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1998-04
Category : Social Science
ISBN : UVA:X006069154

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What Women Do in Wartime by Meredeth Turshen,Clotilde Twagiramariya Pdf

This is the first book to describe and analyze the experience of women in African civil wars. A mixture of reportage, testimony and scholarship, the book includes contributions from women in Chad, Liberia, Mozambique, Namibia, Rwanda, South Africa and Sudan. The political context of these conflicts is outlined in an introduction to each chapter. The book profiles women's responses to war, as combatants as well as victims, and describes the groups women organize in the aftermath. Examining rape and other forms of gendered political violence in African civil wars, this extraordinary volume is also about women taking action for change. It is set to become required reading for students and academics of women's, peace and African studies.

Making Peace with Your Enemy

Laetitia Bucaille
Making Peace with Your Enemy Book PDF

Author : Laetitia Bucaille
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780812251104

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Making Peace with Your Enemy by Laetitia Bucaille Pdf

Reconciliation between political antagonists who went to war against each other is not a natural process. Hostility toward an enemy only slowly abates and the political resolution of a conflict is not necessarily followed by the immediate pacification of society and reconciliation among individuals. Under what conditions can a combatant be brought to understand the motivations of his enemies, consider them as equals, and develop a new relationship, going so far as to even forgive them? By comparing the experiences of veterans of the South African and Franco-Algerian conflicts, Laetitia Bucaille seeks to answer this question. She begins by putting the postconflict and postcolonial order that characterizes South Africa, France, and Algeria into perspective, examining how each country provided symbolic and material rewards to the veterans and how past conflict continues to shape the present. Exploring the narratives of ex-combatants, Bucaille also fosters an understanding of their intimate experiences as well as their emotions of pride, loss, and guilt. In its comparative analysis of South Africa and Algeria, Making Peace with Your Enemy reveals a paradox. In Algeria, the rhetoric of the regime is characterized by resentment toward colonizing France but relations between individuals Reconciliationare warm. However, in South Africa, democratization was based on official reconciliation but distance and wariness between whites and blacks prevail. Despite these differences, Bucaille argues, South African, Algerian, and French ex-adversaries face a similar challenge: how to extricate oneself from colonial domination and the violence of war in order to build relationships based on trust.

Fighting for Britain

David Killingray,Martin Plaut
Fighting for Britain Book PDF

Author : David Killingray,Martin Plaut
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer Ltd
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781847010476

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Fighting for Britain by David Killingray,Martin Plaut Pdf

Based mainly on oral evidence and soldiers' letters, tells the story of over half-a-million African troops who served with the British Army in campaigns in the Horn of Africa, the Middle East, Italy, and Burma. Looks at the impact of army life and travel on the men and their families, and the role of ex-servicemen in post-war nationalist politics.

African Conflicts and Informal Power

Mats Utas
African Conflicts and Informal Power Book PDF

Author : Mats Utas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848138841

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African Conflicts and Informal Power by Mats Utas Pdf

In the aftermath of an armed conflict in Africa, the international community both produces and demands from local partners a variety of blueprints for reconstructing state and society. The aim is to re-formalize the state after what is viewed as a period of fragmentation. In reality, African economies and polities are very much informal in character, with informal actors, including so-called Big Men, often using their positions in the formal structure as a means to reach their own goals. Through a variety of in-depth case studies, including the DRC, Sierra Leone and Liberia, this comprehensive volume shows how important informal political and economic networks are in many of the continent's conflict areas. Moreover, it demonstrates that without a proper understanding of the impact of these networks, attempts to formalize African states, particularly those emerging from wars, will be in vain.

Civil Wars in Africa

Kelechi A. Kalu,George Klay Kieh Jr.
Civil Wars in Africa Book PDF

Author : Kelechi A. Kalu,George Klay Kieh Jr.
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781793649348

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Civil Wars in Africa by Kelechi A. Kalu,George Klay Kieh Jr. Pdf

Civil Wars in Africa, edited by Kelechi A. Kalu and George Klay Kieh, Jr., examines civil conflicts throughout various African countries. They argue that civil wars in Africa are by-products of the contradictions and crises engendered by the post-colonial state-building and nation-building projects in Africa. With few exceptions, the post-colonial states in Africa have failed to build societies that invest in the material well-being of their citizens; protect their political, civil, and other rights; promote accountability, transparency, the rule of law, judicial independence, and the holding of free and fair elections; and promote ethnic pluralism, tolerance, mutual respect, and peaceful co-existence, among others. In addition, the contributors show that the post-colonial states in Africa have been ruled by corrupt and autocratic leaders, who are obsessed with the maintenance of state power as the pathway to ensuring the private accumulation of wealth through sundry illegal means, including bribery, extortion, and theft of public funds. In sum, this volume addresses how the failure of the post-colonial African state to shepherd the process of building democratic societies based on the centrality of human security has led to the erosion of the legitimacy of the state and its custodians. Thus, once the contradictions and crises reached their crescendo, these post-colonial societies than implode into civil wars, even at the micro-level.

The A to Z of Civil Wars in Africa

Guy Arnold
The A to Z of Civil Wars in Africa Book PDF

Author : Guy Arnold
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780810868854

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The A to Z of Civil Wars in Africa by Guy Arnold Pdf

Ever since the end of World War II, and even more so since 1960, when 17 African colonies became independent of colonial rule, the African continent has been ravaged by a series of wars. These wars have ranged from liberation struggles against former colonial powers to power struggles between different factions in the aftermath of independence. They have ranged from border wars between newly independent states to civil wars between ethnic groups. As with many conflicts, outside forces were drawn into these wars, and major powers outside the continent intervened on one side or the other for a variety of reasons: political ideology, Cold War considerations, ethnic alignments, and stemming the flow of violence. Whether referring to Algeria's struggle for independence from French colonial rule, Nigeria's internal struggles to achieve a balanced state after the British departure, the Rwandan genocide of 1994, or the current ethnic cleansing in Darfur, The A to Z of Civil Wars in Africa covers all of the wars that have occurred in Africa since independence. This is done through a chronology broken down by country, an introductory essay, a bibliography, and cross-referenced dictionary entries covering the wars, conflicts, major political and military figures, child soldiers, mercenaries, and blood diamonds.

Warfare in Independent Africa

William Reno
Warfare in Independent Africa Book PDF

Author : William Reno
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Africa
ISBN : 1139101218

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Warfare in Independent Africa by William Reno Pdf

This book surveys the history of armed conflict in Africa in the period since decolonization and independence. The number of post-independence conflicts in Africa has been considerable, and this book introduces to readers a comprehensive analysis of their causes and character. Tracing the evolution of warfare from anti-colonial and anti-apartheid campaigns to complex conflicts in which factionalized armies, militias, and rebel groups fight with each other and prey upon non-combatants, it allows the readers a new perspective to understand violence on the continent. The book is written to appeal not only to students of history and African politics, but also to experts in the policy community, the military, and humanitarian agencies.

The War That Doesn't Say Its Name

Jason K. Stearns
The War That Doesn t Say Its Name Book PDF

Author : Jason K. Stearns
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691224527

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The War That Doesn't Say Its Name by Jason K. Stearns Pdf

Why violence in the Congo has continued despite decades of international intervention Well into its third decade, the military conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been dubbed a “forever war”—a perpetual cycle of war, civil unrest, and local feuds over power and identity. Millions have died in one of the worst humanitarian calamities of our time. The War That Doesn’t Say Its Name investigates the most recent phase of this conflict, asking why the peace deal of 2003—accompanied by the largest United Nations peacekeeping mission in the world and tens of billions in international aid—has failed to stop the violence. Jason Stearns argues that the fighting has become an end in itself, carried forward in substantial part through the apathy and complicity of local and international actors. Stearns shows that regardless of the suffering, there has emerged a narrow military bourgeoisie of commanders and politicians for whom the conflict is a source of survival, dignity, and profit. Foreign donors provide food and urgent health care for millions, preventing the Congolese state from collapsing, but this involvement has not yielded transformational change. Stearns gives a detailed historical account of this period, focusing on the main players—Congolese and Rwandan states and the main armed groups. He extrapolates from these dynamics to other conflicts across Africa and presents a theory of conflict that highlights the interests of the belligerents and the social structures from which they arise. Exploring how violence in the Congo has become preoccupied with its own reproduction, The War That Doesn't Say Its Name sheds light on why certain military feuds persist without resolution.

Ending Africa's Wars

Roy May
Ending Africa s Wars Book PDF

Author : Roy May
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317143796

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Ending Africa's Wars by Roy May Pdf

Post-colonial Africa has seemingly been in an intractable state of conflict and war for a considerable period of time. This volume explores the process by which these wars were ended, discusses the lessons learnt, and examines the sustainability of recently reconciled conflicts to see how far peace solutions are permanent in this region. Ending Africa's Wars is an important and timely book for all those interested in conflict, democracy, international organizations, civil society, refugees, gender and the economic reconstruction of Africa.

Young Female Fighters in African Wars

Chris Coulter,Mariam Persson,Mats Utas
Young Female Fighters in African Wars Book PDF

Author : Chris Coulter,Mariam Persson,Mats Utas
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9171066276

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Young Female Fighters in African Wars by Chris Coulter,Mariam Persson,Mats Utas Pdf

Challenging the stereotype of women in African wars as victims only, this book shows how in modern African wars women have often been as active as men. Female fighters are victimized, yet they are not mere victims. Girls and young women who volunteer to fight often possess quite considerable strength and independence.

Warfare in Independent Africa

William Reno
Warfare in Independent Africa Book PDF

Author : William Reno
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Africa
ISBN : 1107218349

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Warfare in Independent Africa by William Reno Pdf

"This book surveys the history of armed conflict in Africa in the period since decolonization and independence. The number of post-independence conflicts in Africa has been considerable, and this book introduces to readers a comprehensive analysis of their causes and character. Tracing the evolution of warfare from anti-colonial and anti-apartheid campaigns to complex conflicts in which factionalized armies, militias, and rebel groups fight with each other and prey upon non-combatants, it allows the readers a new perspective to understand violence on the continent. The book is written to appeal not only to students of history and African politics, but also to experts in the policy community, the military, and humanitarian agencies"--

Vanguard or Vandals

Jon Abbink
Vanguard or Vandals Book PDF

Author : Jon Abbink
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789047407003

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Vanguard or Vandals by Jon Abbink Pdf

This book contains a range of original studies on one of the major challenges in Africa today: the controversial role of youth in politics, conflict and rebellious movements. The issue is not only the drafting of child soldiers into insurgent armies or predatory militias, as in Somalia, Sierra Leone or Congo, but, more generally, that of the problematic insertion of large numbers of young people in the socio-economic and political order of post-colonial Africa. Even educated youths are being confronted with a lack of opportunities, blocked social mobility, and despair about the future. African youth, while forming a numerical majority, largely feel excluded from power, are socio-economically marginalized, thwarted in their ambitions, and have little access to representative positions or political power.