Combinatorics Ancient Modern

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Combinatorics: Ancient & Modern

Author : Robin Wilson,John J. Watkins
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191630620

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Combinatorics: Ancient & Modern by Robin Wilson,John J. Watkins Pdf

Who first presented Pascal's triangle? (It was not Pascal.) Who first presented Hamiltonian graphs? (It was not Hamilton.) Who first presented Steiner triple systems? (It was not Steiner.) The history of mathematics is a well-studied and vibrant area of research, with books and scholarly articles published on various aspects of the subject. Yet, the history of combinatorics seems to have been largely overlooked. This book goes some way to redress this and serves two main purposes: 1) it constitutes the first book-length survey of the history of combinatorics; and 2) it assembles, for the first time in a single source, researches on the history of combinatorics that would otherwise be inaccessible to the general reader. Individual chapters have been contributed by sixteen experts. The book opens with an introduction by Donald E. Knuth to two thousand years of combinatorics. This is followed by seven chapters on early combinatorics, leading from Indian and Chinese writings on permutations to late-Renaissance publications on the arithmetical triangle. The next seven chapters trace the subsequent story, from Euler's contributions to such wide-ranging topics as partitions, polyhedra, and latin squares to the 20th century advances in combinatorial set theory, enumeration, and graph theory. The book concludes with some combinatorial reflections by the distinguished combinatorialist, Peter J. Cameron. This book is not expected to be read from cover to cover, although it can be. Rather, it aims to serve as a valuable resource to a variety of audiences. Combinatorialists with little or no knowledge about the development of their subject will find the historical treatment stimulating. A historian of mathematics will view its assorted surveys as an encouragement for further research in combinatorics. The more general reader will discover an introduction to a fascinating and too little known subject that continues to stimulate and inspire the work of scholars today.

Combinatorics

Author : Robin J. Wilson,John J. Watkins
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Combinatorial analysis
ISBN : 0191748056

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Combinatorics by Robin J. Wilson,John J. Watkins Pdf

Combinatorics is the branch of discreet mathematics that studies (and counts) permutations, combinations, and arrangements of sets of elements. This book presents a survey of the history of combinatorics and uniquely assembles research in the area that would otherwise be inaccessible to the general reader.

Discrete Encounters

Author : Craig Bauer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780429682889

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Discrete Encounters by Craig Bauer Pdf

Eschewing the often standard dry and static writing style of traditional textbooks, Discrete Encounters provides a refreshing approach to discrete mathematics. The author blends traditional course topics and applications with historical context, pop culture references, and open problems. This book focuses on the historical development of the subject and provides fascinating details of the people behind the mathematics, along with their motivations, deepening readers’ appreciation of mathematics. This unique book covers many of the same topics found in traditional textbooks, but does so in an alternative, entertaining style that better captures readers’ attention. In addition to standard discrete mathematics material, the author shows the interplay between the discrete and the continuous and includes high-interest topics such as fractals, chaos theory, cellular automata, money-saving financial mathematics, and much more. Not only will readers gain a greater understanding of mathematics and its culture, they will also be encouraged to further explore the subject. Long lists of references at the end of each chapter make this easy. Highlights: Features fascinating historical context to motivate readers Text includes numerous pop culture references throughout to provide a more engaging reading experience Its unique topic structure presents a fresh approach The text’s narrative style is that of a popular book, not a dry textbook Includes the work of many living mathematicians Its multidisciplinary approach makes it ideal for liberal arts mathematics classes, leisure reading, or as a reference for professors looking to supplement traditional courses Contains many open problems Profusely illustrated

Mathematical Music

Author : Nikita Braguinski
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781000545500

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Mathematical Music by Nikita Braguinski Pdf

Mathematical Music offers a concise and easily accessible history of how mathematics was used to create music. The story presented in this short, engaging volume ranges from ratios in antiquity to random combinations in the 17th century, 20th-century statistics, and contemporary artificial intelligence. This book provides a fascinating panorama of the gradual mechanization of thought processes involved in the creation of music. How did Baroque authors envision a composition system based on combinatorics? What was it like to create musical algorithms at the beginning of the 20th century, before the computer became a reality? And how does this all explain today’s use of artificial intelligence and machine learning in music? In addition to discussing the history and the present state of mathematical music, Braguinski also takes a look at what possibilities the near future of music AI might hold for listeners, musicians, and the society. Grounded in research findings from musicology and the history of technology, and written for the non-specialist general audience, this book helps both student and professional readers to make sense of today’s music AI by situating it in a continuous historical context.

Codes

Author : Richard A. Mollin
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2005-05-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781420035087

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Codes by Richard A. Mollin Pdf

From the Rosetta Stone to public-key cryptography, the art and science of cryptology has been used to unlock the vivid history of ancient cultures, to turn the tide of warfare, and to thwart potential hackers from attacking computer systems. Codes: The Guide to Secrecy from Ancient to Modern Times explores the depth and breadth of the field, remain

An Invitation to Combinatorics

Author : Shahriar Shahriari
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 631 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-22
Category : MATHEMATICS
ISBN : 9781108476546

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An Invitation to Combinatorics by Shahriar Shahriari Pdf

A conversational introduction to combinatorics for upper undergraduates, emphasizing problem solving and active student participation.

Combinatorics

Author : Robin J. Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Combinatorial analysis
ISBN : 9780198723493

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Combinatorics by Robin J. Wilson Pdf

How many possible sudoku puzzles are there? In the lottery, what is the chance that two winning balls have consecutive numbers? Who invented Pascal's triangle? (it was not Pascal) Combinatorics, the branch of mathematics concerned with selecting, arranging, and listing or counting collections of objects, works to answer all these questions. Dating back some 3000 years, and initially consisting mainly of the study of permutations and combinations, its scope has broadened to include topics such as graph theory, partitions of numbers, block designs, design of codes, and latin squares. In this Very Short Introduction Robin Wilson gives an overview of the field and its applications in mathematics and computer theory, considering problems from the shortest routes covering certain stops to the minimum number of colours needed to colour a map with different colours for neighbouring countries. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Unsolved!

Author : Craig P. Bauer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781400884797

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Unsolved! by Craig P. Bauer Pdf

Watch Craig Bauer discuss the Zodiac Killer’s cipher on HISTORY’s new miniseries The Hunt for the Zodiac Killer In 1953, a man was found dead from cyanide poisoning near the Philadelphia airport with a picture of a Nazi aircraft in his wallet. Taped to his abdomen was an enciphered message. In 1912, a book dealer named Wilfrid Voynich came into possession of an illuminated cipher manuscript once belonging to Emperor Rudolf II, who was obsessed with alchemy and the occult. Wartime codebreakers tried—and failed—to unlock the book's secrets, and it remains an enigma to this day. In this lively and entertaining book, Craig Bauer examines these and other vexing ciphers yet to be cracked. Some may reveal the identity of a spy or serial killer, provide the location of buried treasure, or expose a secret society—while others may be elaborate hoaxes. Unsolved! begins by explaining the basics of cryptology, and then explores the history behind an array of unsolved ciphers. It looks at ancient ciphers, ciphers created by artists and composers, ciphers left by killers and victims, Cold War ciphers, and many others. Some are infamous, like the ciphers in the Zodiac letters, while others were created purely as intellectual challenges by figures such as Nobel Prize–winning physicist Richard P. Feynman. Bauer lays out the evidence surrounding each cipher, describes the efforts of geniuses and eccentrics—in some cases both—to decipher it, and invites readers to try their hand at puzzles that have stymied so many others. Unsolved! takes readers from the ancient world to the digital age, providing an amazing tour of many of history's greatest unsolved ciphers.

Mathematicians and their Gods

Author : Snezana Lawrence,Mark McCartney
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-07-23
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780191007552

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Mathematicians and their Gods by Snezana Lawrence,Mark McCartney Pdf

To open a newspaper or turn on the television it would appear that science and religion are polar opposites - mutually exclusive bedfellows competing for hearts and minds. There is little indication of the rich interaction between religion and science throughout history, much of which continues today. From ancient to modern times, mathematicians have played a key role in this interaction. This is a book on the relationship between mathematics and religious beliefs. It aims to show that, throughout scientific history, mathematics has been used to make sense of the 'big' questions of life, and that religious beliefs sometimes drove mathematicians to mathematics to help them make sense of the world. Containing contributions from a wide array of scholars in the fields of philosophy, history of science and history of mathematics, this book shows that the intersection between mathematics and theism is rich in both culture and character. Chapters cover a fascinating range of topics including the Sect of the Pythagoreans, Newton's views on the apocalypse, Charles Dodgson's Anglican faith and Gödel's proof of the existence of God.

Surveys in Combinatorics 2024

Author : Felix Fischer,Robert Johnson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781009490535

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Surveys in Combinatorics 2024 by Felix Fischer,Robert Johnson Pdf

This volume contains surveys of current research directions in combinatorics written by leading researchers in their fields.

Discrete Encounters

Author : Craig Bauer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 718 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-05-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780429682896

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Discrete Encounters by Craig Bauer Pdf

Eschewing the often standard dry and static writing style of traditional textbooks, Discrete Encounters provides a refreshing approach to discrete mathematics. The author blends traditional course topics and applications with historical context, pop culture references, and open problems. This book focuses on the historical development of the subject and provides fascinating details of the people behind the mathematics, along with their motivations, deepening readers’ appreciation of mathematics. This unique book covers many of the same topics found in traditional textbooks, but does so in an alternative, entertaining style that better captures readers’ attention. In addition to standard discrete mathematics material, the author shows the interplay between the discrete and the continuous and includes high-interest topics such as fractals, chaos theory, cellular automata, money-saving financial mathematics, and much more. Not only will readers gain a greater understanding of mathematics and its culture, they will also be encouraged to further explore the subject. Long lists of references at the end of each chapter make this easy. Highlights: Features fascinating historical context to motivate readers Text includes numerous pop culture references throughout to provide a more engaging reading experience Its unique topic structure presents a fresh approach The text’s narrative style is that of a popular book, not a dry textbook Includes the work of many living mathematicians Its multidisciplinary approach makes it ideal for liberal arts mathematics classes, leisure reading, or as a reference for professors looking to supplement traditional courses Contains many open problems Profusely illustrated

A Festival of Mathematics

Author : Alice Peters,Mark Saul
Publisher : American Mathematical Society, Mathematical Sciences Research Institute
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781470453381

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A Festival of Mathematics by Alice Peters,Mark Saul Pdf

This book, inspired by the Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival, aims to engage students in mathematical discovery through fun and approachable problems that reveal deeper mathematical ideas. Each chapter starts with a gentle on-ramp, such as a game or puzzle requiring no more than simple arithmetic or intuitive concepts of symmetry. Follow-up problems and activities require intuitive logic and reveal more sophisticated notions of strategy and algorithms. Projects are designed so that progress is more important than any end goal, ensuring that students will learn something significant no matter how far they get. The process of understanding the questions and how they build on one another becomes an exhilarating ride, revealing serious mathematics before the reader is aware of the transition. This book can be used in classrooms, math clubs, after school activities, homeschooling, and parent/student gatherings and is appropriate for students of age 8 to 18, as well as for teachers wanting to hone their skills. In the interest of fostering a greater awareness and appreciation of mathematics and its connections to other disciplines and everyday life, MSRI and the AMS are publishing books in the Mathematical Circles Library series as a service to young people, their parents and teachers, and the mathematics profession.

The Great Mathematical Problems

Author : Ian Stewart
Publisher : Profile Books
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781847653512

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The Great Mathematical Problems by Ian Stewart Pdf

There are some mathematical problems whose significance goes beyond the ordinary - like Fermat's Last Theorem or Goldbach's Conjecture - they are the enigmas which define mathematics. The Great Mathematical Problems explains why these problems exist, why they matter, what drives mathematicians to incredible lengths to solve them and where they stand in the context of mathematics and science as a whole. It contains solved problems - like the Poincar Conjecture, cracked by the eccentric genius Grigori Perelman, who refused academic honours and a million-dollar prize for his work, and ones which, like the Riemann Hypothesis, remain baffling after centuries. Stewart is the guide to this mysterious and exciting world, showing how modern mathematicians constantly rise to the challenges set by their predecessors, as the great mathematical problems of the past succumb to the new techniques and ideas of the present.

Ancient and Modern Mathematics

Author : DAT PHUNG TO
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781466900950

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Ancient and Modern Mathematics by DAT PHUNG TO Pdf

Discover modern solutions to ancient mathematical problems with this engaging guide, written by a mathematics enthusiast originally from South Vietnam. Author Dat Phung To provides a theory that defines the partial permutations as the compositions of the permutations nPn=n!. To help you apply it, he looks back at the ancient mathematicians who solved challenging problems. Unlike people today, the scholars who lived in the ancient world didnt have calculators and computers to help answer complicated questions. Even so, they still achieved great works, and their methods continue to hold relevance. In this textbook, youll find fourteen ancient problems along with their solutions. The problems are arranged from easiest to toughest, so you can focus on building your knowledge as you progress through the text. Fourteen Ancient Problems also explores partial permutations theory, a mathematical discovery that has many applications. It provides a specific and unique method to write down the whole expansion of nPn = n! into single permutations with n being a finite number. Take a thrilling journey throughout the ancient world, discover an important theory, and build upon your knowledge of mathematics with Fourteen Ancient Problems.

Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times: Volume 2

Author : Morris Kline
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1990-08-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0195061365

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Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times: Volume 2 by Morris Kline Pdf

Traces the development of mathematics from its beginnings in Babylonia and ancient Egypt to the work of Riemann and Godel in modern times.