Commercial Distribution In Europe Routledge Revivals

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Commercial Distribution in Europe (Routledge Revivals)

John Dawson
Commercial Distribution in Europe Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : John Dawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317598855

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Commercial Distribution in Europe (Routledge Revivals) by John Dawson Pdf

The physical distribution of products is an important element in the marketing operations of all productive enterprises, and in many cases efficient distribution is the most important single factor leading to success. With the emergence of post-industrial society the role of distribution has come to increasingly be viewed as a generator of wealth in the economy, attracting the interest of public policy makers anxious to influence investment, employment and efficiency in the sector. First published in 1982, this book isolates the major trends affecting the main institutions in distribution and contrasts the processes of change amongst the countries and regions of the European Economic Community. Structural change in the industry is related to spatial change in the regions and comparisons made of the varied public policy responses in member countries. An interesting and relevant reissue, this title will be of particular value to economics and business students with an interest in the development of the European consumer and post-industrial Europe.

Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy

Gómez-Suárez, Mónica,Martínez-Ruiz, María Pilar
Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy Book PDF

Author : Gómez-Suárez, Mónica,Martínez-Ruiz, María Pilar
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 625 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522502210

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Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy by Gómez-Suárez, Mónica,Martínez-Ruiz, María Pilar Pdf

As the global market continues to recuperate from economic downfall, it is essential for private label products to find ways to compete with alternatives offered by wholesale and national retailers. In many cases, it becomes difficult for off-brand products to generate market appeal when consumers have preconceived notions about the quality of generic products and loyalty to branded products. The Handbook of Research on Strategic Retailing of Private Label Products in a Recovering Economy emphasizes advertising and promotional approaches being utilized, as well as consumer behavior and satisfaction in response to marketing strategies and the sensitive pricing techniques being implemented to endorse generic and store-brand products available on the market. Highlighting brand competition between wholesalers, retailers, and private brand names following a global economic crisis, this publication is an extensive resource for researchers, graduate-students, economists, and business professionals.

Markets and Manufacture in Early Industrial Europe (Routledge Revivals)

MAXINE Berg
Markets and Manufacture in Early Industrial Europe Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : MAXINE Berg
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317952282

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Markets and Manufacture in Early Industrial Europe (Routledge Revivals) by MAXINE Berg Pdf

This edited collection, first published in 1991, focuses on the commercial relations, marketing structures and development of consumption that accompanied early industrial expansion. The papers examine aspects of industrial structure and work organisation, including women’s work, and highlight the conflict and compromise between work traditions and the emergence of a market culture. With an overarching introduction providing a background to European manufacturing, this title will be of particular interest to students of social and economic history researching early industrial Europe and the concurrent emergence of a material, consumer culture.

The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals)

John H Dunning
The Globalization of Business Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : John H Dunning
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317589891

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The Globalization of Business (Routledge Revivals) by John H Dunning Pdf

In recent years economic activity has become increasingly globalized. One of the main instruments behind this process is the multinational enterprise. In The Globalization of Business, first published in 1993, John Dunning explores the latest issues in the world of international business and looks ahead at the remaining years of this century identifying the likely challenges of the future. What are the challenges posed by the technological, political and economic developments of the 1990s for international business? What are the implications of the opening up of new territories such as in Central and Eastern Europe and parts of China? To what extent are the competitive advantages of nation states increasingly coming to depend on the presence of multinational activity? What are the implications of the globalization of markets and production for the domestic economic policies of governments? This collection of essays will be vital reading to students of international business.

East-West Business Collaboration (Routledge Revivals)

Max Boisot
East West Business Collaboration Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Max Boisot
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317935629

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East-West Business Collaboration (Routledge Revivals) by Max Boisot Pdf

Corporate governance is an area of key importance for students of comparative management and international business. This is particularly relevant in analyses of the post-socialist economies of the East, where both governments and enterprises have undergone major structural transformation. This title was first published in 1994, following the Centre for Organisational Studies’ (COS) third Round Table, which discussed East-West business collaboration in relation to the management of organizations. As a result, the edited collection is designed to provide guidance for managers, in the East and West, to the kind of governance issues they might face when working together in the post-Soviet business world. Utilizing a series of case studies, the chapters represent a genuine dialogue between managers, consultants and academics who have worked on both sides of the former ideological divide.

Entrepreneurship in Europe (Routledge Revivals)

Robert Goffee,Richard Scase
Entrepreneurship in Europe Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Robert Goffee,Richard Scase
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317496397

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Entrepreneurship in Europe (Routledge Revivals) by Robert Goffee,Richard Scase Pdf

The changing character of the economies in Eastern and Western Europe are leading more people to start their own businesses. This volume, first published in 1987, highlights the trends developing over the closing decades of the twentieth century. Although business start-up requires financial and marketing skills, it also demands important physchological and sociological inputs. On the basis of detailed accounts of the relevant social processes, this volume describes the varied experiences of entrepreneurship as they are emerging among various groups in both Eastern and Western Europe including the unemployed, women, ethnic minorities and others. This book will be of interest to students of business studies and sociology.

Terrorism, Drugs & Crime in Europe after 1992 (Routledge Revivals)

Richard Clutterbuck
Terrorism Drugs Crime in Europe after 1992 Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Richard Clutterbuck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317829379

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Terrorism, Drugs & Crime in Europe after 1992 (Routledge Revivals) by Richard Clutterbuck Pdf

First published in 1990, Richard Clutterbuck's fascinating analysis of European security confronts the problems of internal European community frontiers and technological aids in combating terrorism and international crime. He looks at what the EC countries have done in the past, describes the technology now becoming available, and makes radical proposals for airport security, fighting drugs, and overcoming the intimidation of witnesses and juries. Above all, he foresees he exciting prospect of the USSR, the USA, and a united Europe co-operating for the first time to overcome the common enemies of terrorism and international crime.

Explaining International Production (Routledge Revivals)

John H. Dunning
Explaining International Production Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : John H. Dunning
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317576174

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Explaining International Production (Routledge Revivals) by John H. Dunning Pdf

John Dunning’s general theory of international production, first propounded in the late 1970’s, has generated considerable debate. This work thoughtfully reassesses the paradigm, and extends the analysis to embrace issues of theoretical and empirical importance. In a collection of essays, the changing characteristics of international production are examined, and an interdisciplinary approach suggested for understanding the multinational enterprise in the world economy. This book, first published in 1988, will be of value not only to economists and international business analysts, but to scholars in other fields, notably organizational, marketing and management specialists.

Oil and World Power (Routledge Revivals)

Peter R. Odell
Oil and World Power Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Odell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134101788

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Oil and World Power (Routledge Revivals) by Peter R. Odell Pdf

The oil industry is the world’s largest commercial enterprise. Its extent is global; international issues are consistently influenced by considerations of oil production and consumption, while the international communications networks of the larger oil companies rival those of many nations. In this, the eighth edition of Oil and World Power, published in 1986, Peter Odell explains the complexities of this gigantic empire and its influence on the world. The far-reaching chapters discuss the U.S.A, the Soviet Union, O.P.E.C., Japan and the oil-consuming countries of the developing world. Evaluating the changing patterns of oil supply and the dramatic fall in oil prices in 1986, Odell proposes a number of forward-thinking conclusions surrounding the relationship between oil in global politics and economic development. This is an exceptionally interesting and relevant work, of great value to those with an interest in the oil industry, global power and international economic development.

Oil and World Power (Routledge Revivals)

Peter R. Odell
Oil and World Power Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Odell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134101719

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Oil and World Power (Routledge Revivals) by Peter R. Odell Pdf

The oil industry is the world’s largest commercial enterprise. Its extent is global; international issues are consistently influenced by considerations of oil production and consumption, while the international communications networks of the larger oil companies rival those of many nations. In this, the eighth edition of Oil and World Power, published in 1986, Peter Odell explains the complexities of this gigantic empire and its influence on the world. The far-reaching chapters discuss the U.S.A, the Soviet Union, O.P.E.C., Japan and the oil-consuming countries of the developing world. Evaluating the changing patterns of oil supply and the dramatic fall in oil prices in 1986, Odell proposes a number of forward-thinking conclusions surrounding the relationship between oil in global politics and economic development. This is an exceptionally interesting and relevant work, of great value to those with an interest in the oil industry, global power and international economic development.

Planning in Eastern Europe (Routledge Revivals)

Andrew H. Dawson
Planning in Eastern Europe Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Andrew H. Dawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317525998

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Planning in Eastern Europe (Routledge Revivals) by Andrew H. Dawson Pdf

Planning is particularly important in Eastern Europe since most spatial change and economic planning are the products of centralised decision-making, which in turn is the product of a systematic socio-political ideology. Planning is therefore an important key to understanding society, economy and spatial change in Eastern Europe. This book, which was first published in 1987, provides a comprehensive overview of planning in Eastern Europe. Each chapter discusses the nature of planning in the country in question and the changes which have taken place since 1945, and examines regional, economic, land-use, environmental protection and urban design policies and their achievements in the post- 1945 period. Introductory chapters discuss the physical, economic and political background of the area and a conclusion considers overall successes and failures and discusses likely future developments. This book is ideal for students of geography.

An Economic Geography of Oil (Routledge Revivals)

Peter R. Odell
An Economic Geography of Oil Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Peter R. Odell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134100385

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An Economic Geography of Oil (Routledge Revivals) by Peter R. Odell Pdf

An Economic Geography of Oil, first published in 1963, analyses the reasons behind the spatial distribution of the different sectors of the world oil industry. In the first part of the book, Peter Odell examines the pattern of the world supply of oil, showing the important changes that took place between 1945 and the early 1960s and highlighting the physical, economic, political and organizational factors which contributed to these developments. In the second part, Odell analyses the relationship between oil and other sources of energy, together with the more fundamental relationship between energy consumption in different areas of the world, and economic development. Finally, attention is paid to those aspects of the industry which are concerned with getting the oil from the point of production to that of consumption; the refining industry, transportation requirements and local distribution patterns are studied. These strands are drawn together in a relevant and interesting conclusion, which considers the overall impact of the oil industry on economic and industrial development.

Routledge Revivals: Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine (2006)

Thomas F. Glick,Steven J. Livesey,Faith Wallis
Routledge Revivals Medieval Science Technology and Medicine 2006 Book PDF

Author : Thomas F. Glick,Steven J. Livesey,Faith Wallis
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351676175

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Routledge Revivals: Medieval Science, Technology and Medicine (2006) by Thomas F. Glick,Steven J. Livesey,Faith Wallis Pdf

First published in 2005, this encyclopedia demonstrates that the millennium from the fall of the Roman Empire to the Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and practical achievement and innovation. In Europe, the Islamic world, South and East Asia, and the Americas, individuals built on earlier achievements, introduced sometimes radical refinements and laid the foundations for modern development. Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine details the whole scope of scientific knowledge in the medieval period in more than 300 A to Z entries. This comprehensive resource discusses the research, application of knowledge, cultural and technology exchanges, experimentation, and achievements in the many disciplines related to science and technology. It also looks at the relationship between medieval science and the traditions it supplanted. Written by a select group of international scholars, this reference work will be of great use to scholars, students, and general readers researching topics in many fields, including medieval studies, world history, history of science, history of technology, history of medicine, and cultural studies.

Routledge Revivals: Medieval Archaeology (2001)

Pam J. Crabtree
Routledge Revivals Medieval Archaeology 2001 Book PDF

Author : Pam J. Crabtree
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 880 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781351677066

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Routledge Revivals: Medieval Archaeology (2001) by Pam J. Crabtree Pdf

First published in 2001, this is the first reference work to cover the archaeology of medieval Europe. No other reference can claim such comprehensive coverage -- from Ireland to Russia and from Scandinavia to Italy, the archaeology of the entirety of medieval Europe is discussed. With coverage ranging from the fall of the western Roman empire in the 5th century CE through the end of the high Middle Ages in 1500 CE, Medieval Archaeology: An Encyclopedia answers the needs of medieval scholars from a variety of backgrounds, including archaeologists, historians and classicists. Featuring over 150 entries by an international team of leading archaeologists, this unique reference is soundly based on the most important developments and scholarship in this rapidly growing field.

The Domestic Structure of European Community Policy-Making in West Germany (Routledge Revivals)

Simon Bulmer
The Domestic Structure of European Community Policy Making in West Germany Routledge Revivals Book PDF

Author : Simon Bulmer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317488095

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The Domestic Structure of European Community Policy-Making in West Germany (Routledge Revivals) by Simon Bulmer Pdf

The Federal Republic of Germany’s position in the European Community had been described as one of interdependence, penetration and integration. Of the three terms this research addresses itself most directly to penetration: to the links between the German political system and policy-making at the Community level. These links operated in two directions. Thus membership for the European Community (EC) imposed certain constraints on German domestic policy-making. Although this research, first published in 1986, concentrates on the structural inter-relationship between the German political system and EC decisions, its main focus of attention is the articulation of German ‘interests’ in the EC policy process. This book will be of interest to students of politics and history.