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Author : Commonwealth Local Government Forum Publisher : Stylus Publishing (VA) Page : 292 pages File Size : 44,7 Mb Release : 2018-04-16 Category : Local government ISBN : 0955544777
Commonwealth Local Government Handbook 2017/18 by Commonwealth Local Government Forum Pdf
The complete reference book of local government in the Commonwealth. Updated and revised, the 2017/18 edition details the systems of local government in Commonwealth countries, as well as two new sections on how countries are localising the SDGs and data on national urban policies.
Commonwealth Local Government Handbook 2013/14 by Commonwealth Local Government Forum Pdf
The complete reference book of local government in the Commonwealth. Updated and revised, the 2013/14 edition details the systems of local government in Commonwealth countries. The profiles are in a format that allows easy country-to-country comparison.
Commonwealth Secretariat,Commonwealth Local Government Forum
Author : Commonwealth Secretariat,Commonwealth Local Government Forum Publisher : Unknown Page : 0 pages File Size : 40,8 Mb Release : 2007-04 Category : Local government ISBN : 0955544718
Commonwealth Local Government Handbook 2007 by Commonwealth Secretariat,Commonwealth Local Government Forum Pdf
This Handbook gives full country profiles of the local government systems in all fifty-three countries of the Commonwealth, describing how local government is organised, as well as election systems, legislation, service responsibilities, funding, e-government, relationships with central government and forthcoming reforms in each country.
Commonwealth Local Government Handbook 2009 by Commonwealth Secretariat,Commonwealth Local Government Forum Pdf
This Handbook details the systems of local government in the 53 countries of the Commonwealth, looking at how local government is structured, how elections take place, what services local government is responsible for, how local government is financed and what reforms are envisaged.
Commonwealth Local Government Handbook 2008 by Commonwealth Secretariat,Commonwealth Local Government Forum Pdf
The Commonwealth Local Government Handbook is published annually, updated and revised each year. This seventh edition continues to be an essential reference tool for anyone working in or with local government in the Commonwealth. The Handbook gives full country profiles on the local government systems in the 53 countries of the Commonwealth describing the local government structures and institutions, the democratic process, how local government is financed, the services for which it is responsible, and innovations and developments in local government practice and thinking. The profiles are arranged in a format that allows easy comparison from country to country.It includes a preface from Basil Morrison, Chairperson of the Commonwealth Local Government Forum (CLGF), a foreword from Carl Wright, CLGF Secretary-General, and a message from Hon. Kumari Selja, Minister of State for Urban Employment and Poverty Alleviation, India.
Sub-National Governance in Small States by Eva Marín Hlynsdóttir Pdf
This book explores the development of subnational government in small states, using Iceland as a model and comparing it with small states of similar population size as well as those with larger populations. The book examines subnational government from the perspective of small state theory, providing a comprehensive overview of the basic data on subnational government for all small states with between 100,000 and 1 million inhabitants. It presents Iceland as a model for decentralization in small states, providing detailed information on the country’s organization at the subnational level, and highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of decentralizing tasks from central to subnational government. Demonstrating the difference population size makes when it comes to successfully decentralizing tasks to subnational governments, this book is intended for scholars, students and practitioners alike.
Women and Power in Africa by Leonardo Arriola,Martha Johnson,Melanie Phillips Pdf
Women and Power in Africa: Aspiring, Campaigning, and Governing examines women's experiences in African politics as aspirants to public office, as candidates in election campaigns, and as elected representatives. Part I evaluates women's efforts to become party candidates in four African countries: Benin, Ghana, Malawi, and Zambia. The chapters draw on a variety of methods, including extensive interviews with women candidates, to describe and assess the barriers confronted when women seek to enter politics. The chapters help explain why women remain underrepresented as candidates for office, particularly in countries without gender-based quotas, by emphasizing the impact of financial constraints, fears of violence, and resistance among party leaders. Part II turns to women's experiences as candidates during elections in Kenya and Ghana. One chapter provides an in-depth account of a woman's presidential bid in Kenya, demonstrating how gendered ethnicity undermined her candidacy, and another chapter presents a novel evaluation of the media's coverage of women candidates in Ghana. Part III turns to women as legislators in Namibia, Uganda, and Burkina Faso, asking whether women engage in substantive representation on gendered policy issues once in office. The chapters challenge the assumption that a critical mass of women is necessary or sufficient to achieve substantive representation. Taken together, the book's chapters problematize existing hypotheses regarding women in political power, drawing on understudied countries and variety of empirical methods. By following political pathways from entry to governance, the book uncovers how gendered experiences early in the political process shape what is possible for women once they attain political power. Oxford Studies in African Politics and International Relations is a series for scholars and students working on African politics and International Relations and related disciplines. Volumes concentrate on contemporary developments in African political science, political economy, and International Relations, such as electoral politics, democratization, decentralization, the political impact of natural resources, the dynamics and consequences of conflict, and the nature of the continent's engagement with the East and West. Comparative and mixed methods work is particularly encouraged. Case studies are welcomed but should demonstrate the broader theoretical and empirical implications of the study and its wider relevance to contemporary debates. The series focuses on sub-Saharan Africa, although proposals that explain how the region engages with North Africa and other parts of the world are of interest. Series Editors: Nic Cheeseman, Professor of Democracy and International Development, University of Birmingham; and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira, Professor of the International Politics of Africa, University of Oxford.
Fish silage production and use in the Caribbean: Feasibility study for Barbados and Saint Kitts and Nevis by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Pdf
It is estimated that per year in Barbados, 585 tonnes of fish waste are generated at the two main public fish markets, and 936 tonnes of waste are generated at private fish processors across the island. Therefore, Barbados produces an aggregate of 1 521 tonnes of fish waste annually. At present, approximately 90 percent of fish waste and by-products are discarded at the landfill. To produce fish silage on a large scale in Barbados the baseline cost (based on a 90 percent yield rate) is estimated to be USD 265 920, excluding the cost of fish waste and acids. Sales revenues based on competitor prices range from USD 528 485 to USD 2 044 900. During the fish silage demonstration workshop held from 23 to 26 July 2019 in Bridgetown, the cost of small-scale production (100 kg) was estimated to be USD 900 and USD 254 when using the chemical and biological methods, respectively. The existing regulatory framework has the potential to facilitate the production and utilization of fish silage. However, clearance and permission may have to be institutionalized in order for fish silage to be produced and utilized in, and or as, animal feed. These conclusive findings subsequently prompted FAO to engage in a partnership with the Caribbean Agriculture Research and Development Institute (CARDI), to develop the silage-based feeds and document their effects on the growth performance of select animals.
Public Administration in Conflict Affected Countries by Juraj Nemec,Purshottama S Reddy Pdf
This book highlights the main factors determining the quality of public administration in conflict affected countries; and assesses to what extent the conflict determines and impacts on the performance of public administration in affected countries. The main value added by this book is confirming the general expectation that there is no direct and universal link between the conflict and public administration performance (and vice-versa). One may need to argue that each country situation differs and specific factors of internal and external environments determine the trends of public administration performance in conflict affected countries. To achieve the overarching goal of the book, sixteen country studies were developed from all relevant continents - America, Africa, Asia and Europe: Bangladesh, Colombia, Croatia, Egypt, Georgia, Iraq, Kosovo, Nigeria, Palestine, Paraguay, Philippines, Serbia, South Africa, Uganda, Ukraine, and Venezuela.
The Routledge Handbook of International Local Government by Richard Kerley,Joyce Liddle,Pamela T. Dunning Pdf
The Routledge Handbook of International Local Government conducts a rigorous, innovative and distinctive analysis of local government within a comparative, international context. Examining the subject matter with unrivalled breadth and depth, this handbook shows how different cultures and countries develop different institutions, structures and processes over time, yet that all have some features in common – the most obvious of which is the recognition that some decisions are better made, some services better delivered, and some engagement with the state better organised if there is structured organisational expression of the importance of the local dimension of all these factors . Thematically organised, it includes contributions from international experts with reference to the wider context in terms of geographies, local government modes, recent developments and possible further lines of research. It has a wide academic appeal internationally and will steer a course between the two dimensions of mono-jurisdictional studies and ‘cataloguing’ forms of comparison. The Routledge Handbook of International Local Government will be essential reading and an authoritative reference for scholars, students, researchers and practitioners involved in, and actively concerned about, research on local government.
The Emerald Handbook of Crime, Justice and Sustainable Development by Jarrett Blaustein,Kate Fitz-Gibbon,Nathan W. Pino,Rob White Pdf
This volume brings together a diverse collection of essays that critically examine issues relating to crime and justice in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Chapters examine the issues that practitioners face in working to advance this agenda and the possibilities that exist to advance sustainable development outcomes.
Handbook on Local and Regional Governance by Filipe Teles Pdf
Holistic in approach, this Handbook’s international range of leading scholars present complementary perspectives, both theoretical and empirically pertinent, to explore recent developments in the field of local and regional governance.
