Communitarianism And Individualism

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Communitarianism and Individualism

Shlomo Avineri,Avner De-Shalit
Communitarianism and Individualism Book PDF

Author : Shlomo Avineri,Avner De-Shalit
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0198780281

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Communitarianism and Individualism by Shlomo Avineri,Avner De-Shalit Pdf

In the last decade much contemporary political and moral thought has been devoted to the debate between communitarianism and individualism. While individualists advocate the notions of rights, neutrality, and impartiality, and see society as a voluntary association for mutual advantage, communitarians argue that individuals are never detached from their society, culture, and history and that if they are to be properly understood they must first be examined in these contexts. Moreover communitarians claim that individualism makes it impossible to achieve a genuine community which can offer its members a just distribution of goods and morally meaningful life. The essays collected in this volume reflect the many facets of this debate and examine its implications for the political arena. They cover a wide spectrum of thought and opinion and include work by Ronald Dworkin, Marilyn Friedman, David Gauthier, Amy Gutmann, Will Kymlicka, Alasdair MacIntyre, David Miller, Robert Nozick, John Rawls, Michael Sandel, Charles Taylor, and Michael Walzer.

Communitarianism

Markate Daly
Communitarianism Book PDF

Author : Markate Daly
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016430238

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Communitarianism by Markate Daly Pdf

Intended as a supplement in Social and Political Philosophy, Political Theory, Political Ideologies, and Democratic Theory, as well as a core volume for courses taught exclusively on communitarianism. That liberal democratic theory needs to be changed and our institutions need to be reformed is an argument strenuously resisted by many political philosophers. The most interesting development in political philosophy in the last 15 years has been the communitarian critique of liberalism. Communitarians insist that deficiencies in liberal theory are directly to blame for the declining fortunes of the American people. They propose to substitute the values of community for values of liberty and equality as the guiding ideal of our culture.

Communitarianism and Its Critics

Daniel A. Bell
Communitarianism and Its Critics Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Bell
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105003438632

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Communitarianism and Its Critics by Daniel A. Bell Pdf

Many have criticized liberalism for being too individualist, but few have offered an alternative that goes beyond a vague affirmation of the need for community. In this entertaining book, written in dialogue form, Daniel Bell fills this gap, presenting and defending a distinctively communitarian theory against the objections of a liberal critic. In a Paris cafe Anne, a strong supporter of communitarian ideals, and Philip, her querulous critic, debate the issues. Drawing on the works of such thinkers as Charles Taylor, Michael Sandel, and Alasdair MacIntyre, Anne attacks liberalism's individualistic view of the person by pointing to our social embeddedness. She then develops Michael Walzer's idea that political thinking involves the interpretation of shared meanings emerging from the political life of a community, and rebuts Philip's criticism that this approach damages her case by being conservative and relativistic. She goes on to develop a justification of communal life and to answer the criticism that communitarians lack an alternative moral and political vision. The book ends with two later discussions, by Will Kymlicka and Daniel Bell, in which Anne and another friend, Louise, argue about the merits of the book's earlier debate and put it in perspective. Daniel Bell's book is a provocative defence of a distinctively communitarian theory which will stimulate interest and debate among both students of political theory and those approaching the subject for the first time.

Communitarianism

Henry Benedict Tam
Communitarianism Book PDF

Author : Henry Benedict Tam
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1998-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780814782361

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Communitarianism by Henry Benedict Tam Pdf

Although communitarianism has a long history, it has only recently emerged to pose a major challenge to the traditional left-right divide in politics and the competing principles of individualism and collectivism. Communitarianism is the first comprehensive and accessible introduction to communitarianism's ideas and their implications for politics and citizenship. Drawing on a wide range of international examples and engaging with communitarianism's critics, Tam demonstrates clearly its relevance to the United States and the world.

Law and the Community

Allan C. Hutchinson,Leslie Green
Law and the Community Book PDF

Author : Allan C. Hutchinson,Leslie Green
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Law
ISBN : UOM:39015018330194

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Law and the Community by Allan C. Hutchinson,Leslie Green Pdf

Based on a conference held at Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, 24-25 March, 1988.

Individualism And Community

Michael Peters,James Marshall
Individualism And Community Book PDF

Author : Michael Peters,James Marshall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781135717940

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Individualism And Community by Michael Peters,James Marshall Pdf

Examining, in the widest sense, the changes in political philosophy that have occurred in Western capitalist states since the early 1980s, this book focuses on the introduction of neo-liberal principles in the combined area of social and education policy. New Zealand presents a paradigm example of the neo-liberal shift in political philosophy. From constituting the social laboratory of the Western world in the 1930s in terms of social welfare provision, New Zealand has become the neo-liberal experiment of the fully marketised society in the 1990s. Against the theoretical background of educational theory and practice, this book examines neo-liberalism and its critiques as responses to the so-called crisis of the welfare state and argues for a reformulated critical social policy in the postmodern condition. The conclusions about social policy drawn by the authors can be generalized to similar situations in other Western capitalist countries.

Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism

Robert R. Williams
Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism Book PDF

Author : Robert R. Williams
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791449335

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Beyond Liberalism and Communitarianism by Robert R. Williams Pdf

Reflects new advances in Hegel scholarship and demonstrates the contemporary relevance of the Philosophy of Right.

Individualism and the Social Order

Charles McCann
Individualism and the Social Order Book PDF

Author : Charles McCann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2004-01-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134340583

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Individualism and the Social Order by Charles McCann Pdf

Liberalism is typically misconceived as a philosophy of individualism, which cannot accept that man exists in society and that man's values are shaped by that society.This book attempts to identify the role of community and society in the political and social thought of leading liberal social philosophers of the 19th and 20th centuries including Jo

Rights and the Common Good

Amitai Etzioni
Rights and the Common Good Book PDF

Author : Amitai Etzioni
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0312102720

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Rights and the Common Good by Amitai Etzioni Pdf

This is a provocative new book that examines the relationship between individual rights and social responsibilities. The book's thirty essays explore the foundations of communitarian thought as well as the implications of communitarian ideas for contemporary public and social policy. The essays also discuss how communities can be strengthened and consider how society can be more responsive to the needs of individuals and communities.

The Tyranny of the Moderns

Nadia Urbinati
The Tyranny of the Moderns Book PDF

Author : Nadia Urbinati
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300189957

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The Tyranny of the Moderns by Nadia Urbinati Pdf

In a well-reasoned and thought-provoking polemic, respected political theorist Nadia Urbinati explores a profound shift in the ideology of individualism, from the ethical nineteenth-century standard, in which each person cooperates with others as equals for the betterment of their lives and the community, to the contemporary “I don’t give a damn” maxim. Identifying this “tyranny of the moderns” as the most radical risk that modern democracy currently faces, the author examines the critical necessity of reestablishing the role of the individual citizen as a free and equal agent of democratic society.

Looking Backward

Derek L. Phillips
Looking Backward Book PDF

Author : Derek L. Phillips
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400863495

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Looking Backward by Derek L. Phillips Pdf

When social reformers blame the current ills of Western culture on the loss of community, they often evoke an ideal past in which societies were characterized by shared values, respect for tradition, commitment to the common good, and similar attributes. Communitarians assert that community was prominent in the past, and argue that reclaiming the role community formerly played is necessary to counter the negative effects of individualism and liberal thinking. Considering the relevance of community for our moral and political life today, Derek Phillips offers the first thorough critique of the historical, often nostalgic, claims that underlie dominant versions of communitarian philosophy. Originally published in 1993. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Liberalism and Community

Steven Kautz,Steven J. Kautz
Liberalism and Community Book PDF

Author : Steven Kautz,Steven J. Kautz
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Communities
ISBN : 0801484812

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Liberalism and Community by Steven Kautz,Steven J. Kautz Pdf

Contemporary political theory has experienced a recent revival of an old idea: that of community. In Liberalism and Community, Steven Kautz explores the consequences of this renewed interest for liberal politics. Whereas communitarian critics argue that liberalism is both morally and politically deficient because it does not adequately account for equality and virtue, Kautz defends liberalism by presenting reports of various partisan quarrels among liberals (who love liberty), democrats (who love equality), and republicans (who love virtue). Founded on the classic texts of Locke and Montesquieu, the liberalism that Kautz advocates is cautious and conservative. He defends it against the arguments of important new communitarians--Richard Rorty, Michael Walzer, Benjamin Barber, and Michael Sandel--and contrasts communitarian and liberal views on key questions. He discusses Walzer' s account of moral reasoning in a democratic community, engages Barber on the nature and limits of republican community, and takes on Rorty's communitarian account of moral psychology and the nature of the self. Kautz also explores the concepts of virtue, tolerance, and patriotism--issues of particular interest to communitarians which pose special problems for liberal political theory--in an effort to rebuild a new and more tenable interpretation of liberal rationality.

Classical Individualism

Tibor R. Machan
Classical Individualism Book PDF

Author : Tibor R. Machan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2003-07-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134708093

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Classical Individualism by Tibor R. Machan Pdf

In Classical Individualism, Tibor R. Machan argues that individualism is far from being dead. Machan identifies, develops and defends what he calls classical individualism - an individualism humanised by classical philosophy, rooted in Aristotle rather than Hobbes. This book does not reject the social nature of human beings, but finds that every one has a self-directed agent who is responsible for what he or she does. Machan rejects all types of collectivism, including communitarianism, ethnic solidarity, racial unity, and gender identity. The ideas expressed here have important social and political implications, and will be of interest to anyone concerned with the notion of individuality and individual responsibility.

The Inner Ocean

George Kateb
The Inner Ocean Book PDF

Author : George Kateb
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501743917

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The Inner Ocean by George Kateb Pdf

" What is the meaning of individualism in a modern democracy? In this rich and penetrating book, a major political theorist examines the nature of individualism—the concept of self it implies, the ethic it sustains, the personal connectedness it supports, and the politics it requires—and provides a challenging answer. George Kateb argues that democracy is founded on respect for the dignity of individuals as individuals, and that this respect transforms all human relations. Democratic individuality, in his view, is a way in which individuals whose rights are protected may dare to live their private lives and to conceive their roles as citizens. Kateb employs the concept of individuality not only to criticize communitarianism and to define the limits of the role of the state, but also to approach global concerns involving our relation to nature. The ten essays of this book explore democratic individuality in light of such topics as the power of political institutions to accommodate and express different values, the moral distinctiveness of representative democracy, the implications of the liberal social contract, and the possibility of human extinction. Eloquently addressing issues at the heart of democratic life, The Inner Ocean will be of vital interest to scholars and students in American studies, political theory, and moral philosophy.

Rebuilding Communities in an Age of Individualism

Paul Hopper
Rebuilding Communities in an Age of Individualism Book PDF

Author : Paul Hopper
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351906258

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Rebuilding Communities in an Age of Individualism by Paul Hopper Pdf

As modern societies become increasingly individualistic, this fascinating book examines how we can maintain and revive local communities and community life. It demonstrates how the major developments and processes of our time, notably globalization, post-industrialism and de-traditionalization, contribute to this individualism to the detriment of community life. The author examines how community is a necessary and important component of human life and discusses possible ways in which to arrest its decline. In this regard, strategies geared to fostering trust and social capital are outlined as the basis for reinvigorating community life. The volume provides a coherent and distinct analysis of community as well as offering concrete policy prescriptions to counter the excessive individualism of our times. In both the nature and scope of its analysis, it offers a unique contribution to an extremely important issue in the contemporary period, one that increasingly preoccupies politicians, academics and ordinary citizens.