Communities And Households In The Greater American Southwest

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Communities and Households in the Greater American Southwest

Author : Robert J. Stokes
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607328858

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Communities and Households in the Greater American Southwest by Robert J. Stokes Pdf

Communities and Households in the Greater American Southwest presents new research on human organization in the American Southwest, examining families, households, and communities in the Ancestral Puebloan, Mogollon, and Hohokam major cultural areas, as well as the Fremont, Jornada Mogollon, and Lipan Apache areas, from the time of earliest habitation to the twenty-first century. Using historical data, dialectic approaches, problem-oriented and data-driven analysis, and ethnographic and gender studies methodologies, the contributors offer diverse interpretations of what constitutes a site, village, and community; how families and households organized their domestic space; and how this organization has influenced researchers’ interpretations of spatially derived archaeological data. Today’s archaeologists and anthropologists understand that communities operate as a multi-level, -organizational, -contextual, and -referential human creation, which informs their understanding of how people actively negotiate their way through and around community constraints. The chapters in this book creatively examine these interactions, revealing the dynamic nature of ancient and modern groups in the American Southwest. The book has two broad complementary themes: one focusing on household decision-making, identity, and structural relations with the greater community; the other concerned with community organization and integration, household roles within the community, and changes in community organization—violence and destabilization, coalescence and cooperation—over time. Communities and Households in the Greater American Southwest weaves a rich tapestry of ancient and modern life through innovative approaches that will be of interest not only to Southwestern archaeologists but to all researchers and students interested in social organization at the household and community levels. Contributors: James R. Allison, Andrew Duff, Lindsay Johansson, Michael Lindeman, Myles Miller, James Potter, Alison E. Rautman, J. Jefferson Reid, Katie Richards, Oscar Rodriguez, Barbara Roth, Kristin Safi, Deni Seymour, Robert J. Stokes, Richard K. Talbot, Scott Ure, Henry Wallace, Stephanie M. Whittlesey

Archaeology of Households, Kinship, and Social Change

Author : Lacey B. Carpenter,Anna Marie Prentiss
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000464948

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Archaeology of Households, Kinship, and Social Change by Lacey B. Carpenter,Anna Marie Prentiss Pdf

Archaeology of Households, Kinship, and Social Change offers new perspectives on the processes of social change from the standpoint of household archaeology. This volume develops new theoretical and methodological approaches to the archaeology of households pursuing three critical themes: household diversity in human residential communities with and without archaeologically identifiable houses, interactions within and between households that explicitly considers impacts of kin and non-kin relationships, and lastly change as a process that involves the choices made by members of households in the context of larger societal constraints. Encompassing these themes, authors explore the role of social ties and their material manifestations (within the house, dwelling, or other constructed space), how the household relates to other social units, how households consolidate power and control over resources, and how these changes manifest at multiple scales. The case studies presented in this volume have broader implications for understanding the drivers of change, the ways households create the contexts for change, and how households serve as spaces for invention, reaction, and/or resistance. Understanding the nature of relationships within households is necessary for a more complete understanding of communities and regions as these ties are vital to explaining how and why societies change. Taking a comparative outlook, with case studies from around the world, this volume will inform students and professionals researching household archaeology and be of interest to other disciplines concerned with the relationship between social networks and societal change.

Households on the Mimbres Horizon

Author : Barbara J. Roth
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 97 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816548552

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Households on the Mimbres Horizon by Barbara J. Roth Pdf

Pithouse sites represent the basic form of occupation in the Mimbres Mogollon region of southwestern New Mexico from AD 200 to the late 900s. This study presents the results of excavations of one such site, called La Gila Encantada. Little is known about the variability present at pithouse sites away from the major Mimbres and Gila River Valleys. Nonriverine occupations have been understudied until now. This book describes subsistence and settlement practices and compares the results with recent research conducted at the larger villages in the Mimbres River Valley. Despite basic similarities in material culture, households at La Gila Encantada appear to have followed different trajectories than those along the rivers. Examining these differences, archaeologist Barbara J. Roth provides insights into some of the reasons why they existed and shows that the variability present in pithouse occupations over the years was tied to multiple factors, including environmental differences, economic practices, and the social composition of groups occupying the sites. With chapters assessing ceramic data, chipped and groundstone analysis, shell and mineral jewelry, and regional context, this look at the past offers relevant insights into current issues in Southwest archaeology, including identity, interaction, and household organization.

Research, Education and American Indian Partnerships at the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center

Author : Susan C. Ryan
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781646424597

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Research, Education and American Indian Partnerships at the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center by Susan C. Ryan Pdf

This volume celebrates and examines the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center’s past, present, and future by providing a backdrop for the not-for-profit’s beginnings and highlighting key accomplishments in research, education, and American Indian initiatives over the past four decades. Specific themes include Crow Canyon’s contributions to projects focused on community and regional settlement patterns, human-environment relationships, public education pedagogy, and collaborative partnerships with Indigenous communities. Contributing authors, deeply familiar with the center and its surrounding central Mesa Verde region, include Crow Canyon researchers, educators, and Indigenous scholars inspired by the organization’s mission to further develop and share knowledge of the human past for the betterment of societies. Research, Education, and American Indian Partnerships at the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center guides Southwestern archaeology and public education beyond current practices—particularly regarding Indigenous partnerships—and provides a strategic handbook for readers into and through the mid-twenty-first century. Open access edition supported by the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center King Family Fund and subvention supported in part by the Crow Canyon Archaeological Center and the Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society.

The Production and Distribution of Mimbres Pottery

Author : Darrell Creel
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780826363978

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The Production and Distribution of Mimbres Pottery by Darrell Creel Pdf

The Production and Distribution of Mimbres Pottery assesses a much-expanded INAA data set and presents a new and more-informed interpretation of ceramic production and distribution in the Mimbres region.

Agent of Change

Author : Barbara Roth,E. Charles Adams
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800730373

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Agent of Change by Barbara Roth,E. Charles Adams Pdf

Ash is an important and yet understudied aspect of ritual deposition in the archaeological record of North America. Ash has been found in a wide variety of contexts across many regions and often it is associated with rare or unusual objects or in contexts that suggest its use in the transition or transformation of houses and ritual features. Drawn from across the U.S. and Mesoamerica, the chapters in this volume explore the use, meanings, and cross-cultural patterns present in the use of ash. and highlight the importance of ash in ritual closure, social memory, and cultural transformation.

Ancient Mesoamerican Population History

Author : Adrian S.Z. Chase,Arlen F. Chase,Diane Z. Chase
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816553198

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Ancient Mesoamerican Population History by Adrian S.Z. Chase,Arlen F. Chase,Diane Z. Chase Pdf

Establishing ancient population numbers and determining how they were distributed across a landscape over time constitute two of the most pressing problems in archaeology. Accurate population data is crucial for modeling, interpreting, and understanding the past. Now, advances in both archaeology and technology have changed the way that such approximations can be achieved. Including research from both highland central Mexico and the tropical lowlands of the Maya and Olmec areas, this book reexamines the demography in ancient Mesoamerica. Contributors present methods for determining population estimates, field methods for settlement pattern studies to obtain demographic data, and new technologies such as LiDAR (light detecting and ranging) that have expanded views of the ground in forested areas. Contributions to this book provide a view of ancient landscape use and modification that was not possible in the twentieth century. This important new work provides new understandings of Mesoamerican urbanism, development, and changes over time. Contributors Traci Ardren M. Charlotte Arnauld Bárbara Arroyo Luke Auld-Thomas Marcello A. Canuto Adrian S. Z. Chase Arlen F. Chase Diane Z. Chase Elyse D. Z. Chase Javier Estrada Gary M. Feinman L. J. Gorenflo Julien Hiquet Scott R. Hutson Gerardo Jiménez Delgado Eva Lemonnier Rodrigo Liendo Stuardo José Lobo Javier López Mejía Michael L. Loughlin Deborah L. Nichols Christopher A. Pool Ian G. Robertson Jeremy A. Sabloff Travis W. Stanton

No Place Like Home: Ancient Near Eastern Houses and Households

Author : Laura Battini,Aaron Brody,Sharon R. Steadman
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781803271576

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No Place Like Home: Ancient Near Eastern Houses and Households by Laura Battini,Aaron Brody,Sharon R. Steadman Pdf

This book had its genesis in a series of 6 popular and well-attended ASOR conference sessions on Household Archaeology in the Ancient Near East. The 18 chapters are organized in three thematic sections: Architecture as Archive of Social Space; The Active Household; and Ritual Space at Home.

Interaction and Connectivity in the Greater Southwest

Author : Karen Harry,Barbara J. Roth
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607327356

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Interaction and Connectivity in the Greater Southwest by Karen Harry,Barbara J. Roth Pdf

This volume of proceedings from the fourteenth biennial Southwest Symposium explores different kinds of social interaction that occurred prehistorically across the Southwest. The authors use diverse and innovative approaches and a variety of different data sets to examine the economic, social, and ideological implications of the different forms of interaction, presenting new ways to examine how social interaction and connectivity influenced cultural developments in the Southwest. The book observes social interactions’ role in the diffusion of ideas and material culture; the way different social units, especially households, interacted within and between communities; and the importance of interaction and interconnectivity in understanding the archaeology of the Southwest’s northern periphery. Chapters demonstrate a movement away from strictly economic-driven models of social connectivity and interaction and illustrate that members of social groups lived in dynamic situations that did not always have clear-cut and unwavering boundaries. Social connectivity and interaction were often fluid, changing over time. Interaction and Connectivity in the Greater Southwest is an impressive collection of established and up-and-coming Southwestern archaeologists collaborating to strengthen the theoretical underpinnings of the discipline. It will be of interest to professional and academic archaeologists, as well as researchers with interests in diffusion, identity, cultural transmission, borders, large-scale interaction, or social organization. Contributors: Richard V. N. Ahlstrom, James R. Allison, Jean H. Ballagh, Catherine M. Cameron, Richard Ciolek-Torello, John G. Douglass, Suzanne L. Eckert, Hayward H. Franklin, Patricia A. Gilman, Dennis A. Gilpin, William M. Graves, Kelley A. Hays-Gilpin, Lindsay D. Johansson, Eric Eugene Klucas, Phillip O. Leckman, Myles R. Miller, Barbara J. Mills, Matthew A. Peeples, David A. Phillips Jr., Katie Richards, Heidi Roberts, Thomas R. Rocek, Tammy Stone, Richard K. Talbot, Marc Thompson, David T. Unruh, John A. Ware, Kristina C. Wyckoff

Ceramic Production in the American Southwest

Author : Barbara J. Mills,Patricia L. Crown
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2000-03-01
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 0816520461

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Ceramic Production in the American Southwest by Barbara J. Mills,Patricia L. Crown Pdf

Covering nearly a thousand years of southwestern prehistory and history, this volume brings together the best of current research to illustrate the variation in the organization of ceramic production evident in this single geographic area.

Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape

Author : John Kantner,Nancy M. Mahoney
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2000-03
Category : History
ISBN : 0816520720

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Great House Communities Across the Chacoan Landscape by John Kantner,Nancy M. Mahoney Pdf

Beginning in the tenth century, Chaco Canyon emerged as an important center whose influence shaped subsequent cultural developments throughout the Four Corners area of the American Southwest. Archaeologists investigating the prehistory of Chaco Canyon have long been impressed by its massive architecture, evidence of widespread trading activities, and ancient roadways that extended across the region. Research on Chaco Canyon today is focused on what the remains indicate about the social, political, and ideological organization of the Chacoan people. Communities with great houses located some distance away are of particular interest, because determining how and why peripheral areas became associated with the central canyon provides insight into the evolution of the Chacoan tradition. This volume brings together twelve chapters by archaeologists who suggest that the relationship between Chaco Canyon and outlying communities was not only complex but highly variable. Their new research reveals that the most distant groups may have simply appropriated Chacoan symbolism for influencing local social and political relationships, whereas many of the nearest communities appear to have interacted closely with the central canyon--perhaps even living there on a seasonal basis. The multifaceted approach taken by these authors provides different and refreshing perspectives on Chaco. Their contributions offer new insight into what a Chacoan community is and shed light on the nature of interactions among prehistoric communities.

Potters and Communities of Practice

Author : Linda S. Cordell,Judith A. Habicht-Mauche
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
ISBN : 9780816529926

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Potters and Communities of Practice by Linda S. Cordell,Judith A. Habicht-Mauche Pdf

The peoples of the American Southwest during the 13th through the 17th centuries witnessed dramatic changes in settlement size, exchange relationships, ideology, social organization, and migrations that included those of the first European settlers. Concomitant with these world-shaking events, communities of potters began producing new kinds of wares—particularly polychrome and glaze-paint decorated pottery—that entailed new technologies and new materials. The contributors to this volume present results of their collaborative research into the production and distribution of these new wares, including cutting-edge chemical and petrographic analyses. They use the insights gained to reflect on the changing nature of communities of potters as they participated in the dynamic social conditions of their world.

Connected Communities

Author : Matthew A. Peeples
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780816535682

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Connected Communities by Matthew A. Peeples Pdf

New insights into how and why social identities formed and changed in the prehistoric past--Provided by publisher.

Ancient Households of the Americas

Author : Nancy Gonlin
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607321743

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Ancient Households of the Americas by Nancy Gonlin Pdf

In Ancient Households of the Americas archaeologists investigate the fundamental role of household production in ancient, colonial, and contemporary households. Several different cultures-Iroquois, Coosa, Anasazi, Hohokam, San Agustín, Wankarani, Formative Gulf Coast Mexico, and Formative, Classic, Colonial, and contemporary Maya-are analyzed through the lens of household archaeology in concrete, data-driven case studies. The text is divided into three sections: Section I examines the spatial and social organization and context of household production; Section II looks at the role and results of households as primary producers; and Section III investigates the role of, and interplay among, households in their greater political and socioeconomic communities. In the past few decades, household archaeology has made substantial contributions to our understanding and explanation of the past through the documentation of the household as a social unit-whether small or large, rural or urban, commoner or elite. These case studies from a broad swath of the Americas make Ancient Households of the Americas extremely valuable for continuing the comparative interdisciplinary study of households.

On the Borders of Love and Power

Author : David Wallace Adams,Crista DeLuzio
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520272392

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On the Borders of Love and Power by David Wallace Adams,Crista DeLuzio Pdf

Embracing the crossroads that made the region distinctive, this book reveals how American families have always been characterized by greater diversity than idealizations of the traditional family have allowed. He essays show how family life figured prominently in relations to larger struggles for conquest and control.