Communities Landscapes And Interaction In Neolithic Greece

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Communities, Landscapes, and Interaction in Neolithic Greece

Author : Apostolos Sarris,Evita Kalogiropoulou,Tuna Kalayci,Evagelia Karimali
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789201468

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Communities, Landscapes, and Interaction in Neolithic Greece by Apostolos Sarris,Evita Kalogiropoulou,Tuna Kalayci,Evagelia Karimali Pdf

The last three decades have witnessed a period of growing archaeological activity in Greece that have enhanced our awareness of the diversity and variability of ancient communities. New sites offer rich datasets from many aspects of material culture that challenge traditional perceptions and suggest complex interpretations of the past. This volume provides a synthetic overview of recent developments in the study of Neolithic Greece and reconsiders the dynamics of human-environment interactions while recording the growing diversity in layers of social organization. It fills an essential lacuna in contemporary literature and enhances our understanding of the Neolithic communities in the Greek Peninsula.

Communities in Transition

Author : Søren Dietz,Fanis Mavridis,Žarko Tankosić,Turan Takaoglu
Publisher : Oxbow Books Limited
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781785707230

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Communities in Transition by Søren Dietz,Fanis Mavridis,Žarko Tankosić,Turan Takaoglu Pdf

Communities in Transition brings together scholars from different countries and backgrounds united by a common interest in the transition between the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age in the lands around the Aegean. Neolithic community was transformed, in some places incrementally and in others rapidly, during the 5th and 4th millennia BC into one that we would commonly associate with the Bronze Age. Many different names have been assigned to this period: Final Neolithic, Chalcolithic, Eneolithic, Late Neolithic [I]-II, Copper Age which, to some extent, reflects the diversity of archaeological evidence from varied geographical regions. During this long heterogeneous period developments occurred that led to significant changes in material culture, the use of space, the adoption of metallurgical practices, establishment of far-reaching interaction and exchange networks, and increased social complexity. The 5th to 4th millennium BC transition is one of inclusions, entanglements, connectivity, and exchange of ideas, raw materials, finished products and, quite possibly, worldviews and belief systems. Most of the papers presented here are multifaceted and complex in that they do not deal with only one topic or narrowly focus on a single line of reasoning or dataset. Arranged geographically they explore a series of key themes: Chronology, cultural affinities, and synchronization in material culture; changing social structure and economy; inter- and intra-site space use and settlement patterns, caves and include both site reports and regional studies. This volume presents a tour de force examination of many multifaceted aspects of the social, cultural, technological, economic and ideological transformations that mark the transition from Neolithic to Early Bronze Age societies in the lands around the Aegean during the 5th and 4th millennium BC.

Current Approaches to Tells in the Prehistoric Old World

Author : Antonio Blanco-González,Tobias L. Kienlin
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789254891

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Current Approaches to Tells in the Prehistoric Old World by Antonio Blanco-González,Tobias L. Kienlin Pdf

Deeply stratified settlements are a distinctive site type featuring prominently in diverse later prehistoric landscapes of the Old World. Their massive materiality has attracted the curiosity of lay people and archaeologists alike. Nowadays a wide variety of archaeological projects are tracking the lifestyles and social practices that led to the building-up of such superimposed artificial hills. However, prehistoric tell-dwelling communities are too often approached from narrow local perspectives or discussed within strict time- and culture-specific debates. There is a great potential to learn from such ubiquitous archaeological manifestations as the physical outcome of cross-cutting dynamics and comparable underlying forces irrespective of time and space. This volume tackles tells and tell-like sites as a transversal phenomenon whose commonalities and divergences are poorly understood yet may benefit from cross-cultural comparison. Thus, the book intends to assemble a representative range of ongoing theory – and science –based fieldwork projects targeting this kind of sites. With the aim of encompassing a variety of social and material dynamics, the volume’s scope is diachronic – from the Earliest Neolithic up to the Iron Age–, and covers a very large region, from Iberia in Western Europe to Syria in the Middle East. The core of the volume comprises a selection of the most remarkable contributions to the session with a similar title celebrated in the European Association of Archaeologists Annual Meeting held at Barcelona in 2018. In addition, the book includes invited chapters to round out underrepresented areas and periods in the EAA session with relevant research programmes in the Old World. To accomplish such a cross-cultural course, the book takes a case-based approach, with contributions disparate both in their theoretical foundations – from household archaeology, social agency and formation theory – and their research strategies – including geophysical survey, microarchaeology and high-resolution excavation and dating.

Neolithic Society in Greece

Author : Paul Halstead
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1850758247

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Neolithic Society in Greece by Paul Halstead Pdf

Understanding of early farming societies in Greece has been revolutionized by major field projects, by the growing application of specialist 'scientific' studies, and by new approaches to interpretation. This volume reviews the most significant recent field research, ranging from regional survey, through large-scale excavation of an extensive open settlement, to the investigation of caves. Contributors critically evaluate or revise current ideas on the nature of these early societies at a range of scales from the individual to the region.

Economic Analyses of Prehistoric Greece

Author : Donald Jones
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527528116

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Economic Analyses of Prehistoric Greece by Donald Jones Pdf

This collection of essays uses economic theory to investigate important problems in Greek archaeology, covering the Neolithic Age through the Late Bronze Age and into the Early Iron Age. Topics explored include the erosion of egalitarianism between the Neolithic and the Late Bronze Age, the early urbanization of Minoan Crete, possible survivors of the volcanic destruction of Santorini, Bronze Age Aegean shipping, the post-Mycenaean Greek population collapse and subsequent migrations, and the Sea Peoples and piracy.

Cave and Worship in Ancient Greece

Author : Stella Katsarou,Alexander Nagel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000296136

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Cave and Worship in Ancient Greece by Stella Katsarou,Alexander Nagel Pdf

Cave and Worship in Ancient Greece brings together a series of stimulating chapters contributing to the archaeology and our modern understanding of the character and importance of cave sanctuaries in the fi rst millennium BCE Mediterranean. Written by emerging and established archaeologists and researchers, the book employs a fascinating and wide range of approaches and methodologies to investigate, and interpret material assemblages from cave shrines, many of which are introduced here for the fi rst time. An introductory section explores the emergence and growth of caves as centres of cult and religion. The chapters then probe some of the meanings attached to cave spaces and votive materials such as terracotta fi gurines, and ceramics, and those who created and used them. The authors use sensory and gender approaches, discuss the identity of the worshippers, and the contribution of statistical analysis to the role of votive materials. At the heart of the volume is the examination of cave materials excavated on the Cycladic islands and Crete, in Attika and Aitoloakarnania, on the Ionian islands and in southern Italy. This is a welcome volume for students of prehistoric and classical archaeology,enthusiasts of the history of caves, religion, ancient history, and anthropology.

Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 3 2018

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789690323

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Journal of Greek Archaeology Volume 3 2018 by Anonim Pdf

True to its initial aims, the latest volume of the Journal of Greek Archaeology runs the whole chronological range of Greek Archaeology, while including every kind of material culture.

Plant Foods of Greece

Author : Soultana Maria Valamoti
Publisher : University of Alabama Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-06-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780817321598

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Plant Foods of Greece by Soultana Maria Valamoti Pdf

"Greek archaeologist Soultana Maria Valamoti takes readers on a culinary journey in her synthesis of plant foods and culinary practices of Neolithic and Bronze Age Greece. Plant foods were the main ingredients of daily meals in prehistoric Greece and most likely of special dishes prepared for feasts and rituals. For more than thirty years, Valamoti has been analyzing a large body of archaeobotanic data that spans 7,000 years from the Neolithic to Bronze Age and that was retrieved from nearly one hundred sites in mainland Greece and the Greek islands. This book also reflects experimentation and research of ancient written sources. Her approach allows an exploration of culinary variability through time. The thousands of charred seeds identified from occupation debris correspond to minuscule time capsules. She is able to document changes from the cooking of the first farmers to the sophisticated cuisines of the elites who inhabited palaces in the first cities of Europe in the south of Greece during the Late Bronze Age. Along the way, she explains the complex processes for the addition of new ingredients (such as millet and olives), condiments, sweet tastes, and complex recipes. "Ancient Grains" also explores regional variability and diversity. Rich chapters are devoted to overviewing plantstuffs in their spatial and temporal distribution, with ritual and symbolic significance noted, and also to broader themes and practices. The main chapters are on bread/cereals, pulses, oils, fruit and nuts, fermented brews, healing foods, cooking, and identity. Valamoti also offers insight into engaging in public archaeology and provides recipes that incorporate ancient plant ingredients and connect prehistory to the present in a critical way. Finally, a thorough bibliography also includes archaeobotanical publications in Greek. Copious color and black and white photos enhance the text"--

Ornaments and Other Ambiguous Artifacts from Franchthi

Author : Catherine Perlès
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 605 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253067777

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Ornaments and Other Ambiguous Artifacts from Franchthi by Catherine Perlès Pdf

The famous Franchthi Cave excavations in Greece brought to light an exceptionally long sequence of ornaments, spanning from the earliest Upper Paleolithic to the end of the Neolithic. This volume focuses on the Neolithic, whose assemblages are far more diversified than those of earlier times. The introduction during the Neolithic of entirely artificial shapes, geometric and anthropomorphic, creates a marked departure from earlier periods and shows new directions in creativity by the bead makers. It also denotes a conceptual break in the treatment of shell, no longer solely a natural element barely modified by perforation, but now also a raw material rendered anonymous by workmanship. Due to the systematic sieving of the sediments and its location by the sea, the Franchthi cave and its outdoor settlement, the Paralia, yielded one of the richest collection of ornaments for Neolithic Greece.

Archaeology of the Ionian Sea

Author : Christina Souyoudzoglou-Haywood,Christina Papoulia
Publisher : Oxbow Books
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789256741

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Archaeology of the Ionian Sea by Christina Souyoudzoglou-Haywood,Christina Papoulia Pdf

Presents a thematic collection of papers dealing with the Stone Age and Bronze Age archaeology of the Ionian Sea, situated off the south western Balkan peninsula. It is based on an international conference held in Athens, Greece in January 2020. The eastern Ionian occupies a geographically complex area, which since the Pleistocene has undergone significant alterations due to tectonic activity and sea-level fluctuations. This dynamic environment, where islands, mainland, and sea intertwined to present different landscapes and seascapes to the human communities exploring the region at different times in the past, provides an ideal setting for their study from a diachronic perspective. This book deals thematically with the processes of circulation of people, materials, artefacts and ideas by examining patterns of settlement, burial and multi-layered interconnections between the different communities via land and sea. It investigates aspects of regional and interregional communication, isolation, collective memory and the creation of distinct identities within and between different cultural and social groups. It focuses on the islands of the Central Ionian Sea, offering new data from excavations and surveys on Zakynthos, Kefalonia, Ithaki and the smaller islands of the Inner Ionian Archipelago between Lefkada and Akarnania. The cultural interchange between the islands and the continental coasts is reflected in the volume with the addition of chapters dealing with contemporary sites in west Greece and southeast Italy. The Ionian, often regarded as 'at the fringes' of the Aegean, the Balkan and the central Mediterranean archaeological discourse, has lately offered new and exciting data that not only enrich but also alter our perceptions of mobility, settlement and interaction. The collection of papers in this book enhances theoretical discussions by offering a geographically and culturally comparative approach, ranging from the earliest Palaeolithic evidence of human presence in the region to the end of the Bronze Age.

Lithic Studies: Anatolia and Beyond

Author : Adnan Baysal
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781789699272

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Lithic Studies: Anatolia and Beyond by Adnan Baysal Pdf

This volume aims to show networks of cultural interactions by focusing on the latest lithic studies from Turkey, Greece, and the Balkans, bringing to the forefront the connectedness and techno-cultural continuity of knapped and ground stone technologies.

Settlement and Land Use on the Periphery

Author : Jere M. Wickens,Susan I. Rotroff,Tracey Cullen,Lauren E. Talalay,Catherine Perlès
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781784918200

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Settlement and Land Use on the Periphery by Jere M. Wickens,Susan I. Rotroff,Tracey Cullen,Lauren E. Talalay,Catherine Perlès Pdf

This survey by the Southern Euboea Exploration Project provides a wealth of intriguing information about fluctuations in long-term use and habitation in the Bouros-Kastri peninsula at the south-eastern tip of the Greek island of Euboia, and how the peninsula's use was connected to that of the main urban centre at Karystos.

Landscape and Land Use in Postglacial Greece

Author : Paul Halstead,Charles Frederick
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2000-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780567077189

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Landscape and Land Use in Postglacial Greece by Paul Halstead,Charles Frederick Pdf

Collaboration between prehistorians and palaeoecologists is radically changing our understanding of the relationship between landscape, land use and human settlement in Greece. The chapters in this volume include case studies and broader syntheses, developments of both on-site and off-site field methodology, explorations of palaeoecological and archaeological evidence, and discussions of how the palaeoecological and archaeological records are formed. Contributions range geographically over the contrasting natural and cultural landscapes of northern and southern Greece and the lowlands and highlands, and chronologically over the whole postglacial period, including studies of plant and animal ecology and of palaeoecological formation processes in the present. The difficulty of disentangling climatic and anthropogenic causes of palaeoecological change is a recurrent theme.

Earthen Construction Technology

Author : Annick Daneels,Maria Torras Freixa
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789697247

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Earthen Construction Technology by Annick Daneels,Maria Torras Freixa Pdf

Presents papers from Session IV-5 of the 18th UISPP World Congress (Paris, June 2018). The archaeological study of earthen construction has until now focused on typology and conservation; papers here instead consider their construction and anthropological importance.

The Archaeology of Anatolia, Volume IV

Author : Sharon R. Steadman,Gregory McMahon
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781527578081

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The Archaeology of Anatolia, Volume IV by Sharon R. Steadman,Gregory McMahon Pdf

This fourth volume in the Archaeology of Anatolia series offers reports on the most recent discoveries from across the Anatolian peninsula. Periods covered span the Epipalaeolithic to the Medieval Age, and sites and regions range from the western Anatolian coast to Van, and on to the southeast. The breadth and depth of work reported within these pages testifies to the contributors’ dedication and love of their work even during a global pandemic period. The volume includes reviews of recent work at on-going excavations and data retrieved from the last several years of survey projects. In addition, a “State of the Field” section offers up-to-the-moment data on specialized fields in Anatolian archaeology.