Community Genetics And Genetic Alliances

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Community Genetics and Genetic Alliances

Author : Aviad E. Raz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 437 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134005420

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Community Genetics and Genetic Alliances by Aviad E. Raz Pdf

Carrier testing of adults provides information about the risk of passing a genetic mutation to your children, leading to reproductive (and some say, eugenic) decisions. Excessive carrier screening may have adverse effects, but it can also prevent suffering and open up new reproductive options. Raz's study focuses on the interplay of community genetics (the medical organisation of carrier screening) and genetic alliances (networks of individuals at risk), exploring how 'genetic communities' are emerging both within existing ethnic groups and around patients' organizations. While the interplay between carrier testing, reproduction and eugenics has sparked many discussions, this study provides a novel and much-needed perspective on its actual implementation and interpretation by community members. Conflating a cross-cultural spectrum of genetic communities, the benefits and perils of supporting (or restricting) carrier screening are located within broader social issues such as religion, ethnicity, multi-culturalism, abortion, stigmatization, suffering and care-giving. While carrier screening emerges as ultimately a morally justified pronatalist endeavour for the reduction of suffering, thus being different in principle from the 'old' eugenics, it can also carry unintended adverse consequences if left unattended to consumers, communities, or health professionals.

Community Genetics and Genetic Alliances

Author : Aviad E. Raz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134005437

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Community Genetics and Genetic Alliances by Aviad E. Raz Pdf

The social and bioethical aspects of carrier testing and its assimilation by specific groups are examined through several qualitative case studies in traditional (religious, ethnic) as well as modern (secular-consumerist) communities in Israel and the U.S. Comparing the views of community members and health professionals, the analysis offers a new look on the relations between eugenics and "genetic responsibility."

Understanding Genetics

Author : Genetic Alliance,New York-Mid-Atlantic Consortium for Genetic and Newborn Screening Services
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biology
ISBN : 9780982162217

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Understanding Genetics by Genetic Alliance,New York-Mid-Atlantic Consortium for Genetic and Newborn Screening Services Pdf

The purpose of this manual is to provide an educational genetics resource for individuals, families, and health professionals in the New York - Mid-Atlantic region and increase awareness of specialty care in genetics. The manual begins with a basic introduction to genetics concepts, followed by a description of the different types and applications of genetic tests. It also provides information about diagnosis of genetic disease, family history, newborn screening, and genetic counseling. Resources are included to assist in patient care, patient and professional education, and identification of specialty genetics services within the New York - Mid-Atlantic region. At the end of each section, a list of references is provided for additional information. Appendices can be copied for reference and offered to patients. These take-home resources are critical to helping both providers and patients understand some of the basic concepts and applications of genetics and genomics.

Understanding Genetics

Author : Genetic Alliance,District of Columbia. Department of Health
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:857277924

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Understanding Genetics by Genetic Alliance,District of Columbia. Department of Health Pdf

The purpose of the manual is to provide a genetics educational resource for patients and health professionals in the District of Columbia and increase awareness of specialty care in genetics. The manual opens with a basic introduction to genetic concepts followed by a description of the different types and applications of genetic tests. Information is also provided about diagnosis of a genetic disease, family-history taking, newborn screening, and genetic counseling. Helpful resources are included to assist in patient care, patient and professional education, and specialty genetics services in the District of Columbia and surrounding areas. At the end of each section, a list of selected references is provided if any additional information is desired. In addition, a series of consumer fact sheets are provided to be copied and offered to patients. These take-home resources will be critical in helping patients understand some of the basic concepts and applications of genetics.

A Guide to Genetic Counseling

Author : Wendy R. Uhlmann,Jane L. Schuette,Beverly Yashar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 644 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118210536

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A Guide to Genetic Counseling by Wendy R. Uhlmann,Jane L. Schuette,Beverly Yashar Pdf

The first book devoted exclusively to the principles and practice of genetic counseling—now in a new edition First published in 1998, A Guide to Genetic Counseling quickly became a bestselling and widely recognized text, used nationally and internationally in genetic counseling training programs. Now in its eagerly anticipated Second Edition, it provides a thoroughly revised and comprehensive overview of genetic counseling, focusing on the components, theoretical framework, and unique approach to patient care that are the basis of this profession. The book defines the core competencies and covers the genetic counseling process from case initiation to completion—in addition to addressing global professional issues—with an emphasis on describing fundamental principles and practices. Chapters are written by leaders in the field of genetic counseling and are organized to facilitate academic instruction and skill attainment. They provide the most up-to-date coverage of: The history and practice of genetic counseling Family history Interviewing Case preparation and management Psychosocial counseling Patient education Risk communication and decision-making Medical genetics evaluation Understanding genetic testing Medical documentation Multicultural counseling Ethical and legal issues Student supervision Genetic counseling research Professional development Genetics education and outreach Evolving roles and expanding opportunities Case examples A Guide to Genetic Counseling, Second Edition belongs on the syllabi of all medical and human genetics and genetic counseling training programs. It is an indispensable reference for both students and healthcare professionals working with patients who have or are at risk for genetic conditions.

The Society of Genes

Author : Itai Yanai,Lercher Martin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-01-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674425026

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The Society of Genes by Itai Yanai,Lercher Martin Pdf

Since Dawkins popularized the notion of the selfish gene, the question of how these selfish genes work together to construct an organism remained a mystery. Now, standing atop a wealth of new research, Itai Yanai and Martin Lercher—pioneers in the field of systems biology—provide a vision of how genes cooperate and compete in the struggle for life.

Assessing Genetic Risks

Author : Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309047982

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Assessing Genetic Risks by Institute of Medicine,Committee on Assessing Genetic Risks Pdf

Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.

Mobilizing Mutations

Author : Daniel Navon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780226638096

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Mobilizing Mutations by Daniel Navon Pdf

With every passing year, more and more people learn that they or their young or unborn child carries a genetic mutation. But what does this mean for the way we understand a person? Today, genetic mutations are being used to diagnose novel conditions like the XYY, Fragile X, NGLY1 mutation, and 22q11.2 Deletion syndromes, carving out rich new categories of human disease and difference. Daniel Navon calls this form of categorization “genomic designation,” and in Mobilizing Mutations he shows how mutations, and the social factors that surround them, are reshaping human classification. Drawing on a wealth of fieldwork and historical material, Navon presents a sociological account of the ways genetic mutations have been mobilized and transformed in the sixty years since it became possible to see abnormal human genomes, providing a new vista onto the myriad ways contemporary genetic testing can transform people’s lives. Taking us inside these shifting worlds of research and advocacy over the last half century, Navon reveals the ways in which knowledge about genetic mutations can redefine what it means to be ill, different, and ultimately, human.

Genomics and Health in the Developing World

Author : Dhavendra Kumar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1536 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199705474

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Genomics and Health in the Developing World by Dhavendra Kumar Pdf

Genomics and Health in the Developing World provides detailed and comprehensive coverage of population structures, human genomics, and genome variation--with particular emphasis on medical and health issues--in the emerging economies and countries of the developing world. With sections dedicated to fundamtals of genetics and genomics, epidemiology of human disease, biomarkers, comparative genomics, developments in translational genomic medicine, current and future health strategies related to genetic disease, and pertinent legislative and social factors, this volume highlights the importance of utilizing genetics/genomics knowledge to promote and achieve optimal health in the developing world. Grouped by geographic region, the chapters in this volume address: - Inherited disorders in the developing world, including a thorough look at genetic disorders in minority groups of every continent - The progress of diagnostic laboratory genetic testing, prenatal screening, and genetic counseling worldwide - Rising ethical and legal concerns of medical genetics in the developing world - Social, cultural, and religious issues related to genetic diseases across continents Both timely and vastly informative, this book is a unique and comprehensive resource for genetists, clinicians, and public health professionals interested in the social, ethical, economic, and legal matters associated with medical genetics in the developing world.

Your Genes, Your Choices

Author : Catherine Baker
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : DNA.
ISBN : 0871686368

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Your Genes, Your Choices by Catherine Baker Pdf

Program discusses the Human Genome Project, the science behind it, and the ethical, legal and social issues raised by the project.

Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century

Author : Muin J. Khoury,Wylie Burke,Elizabeth Jean Thomson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 661 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195128307

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Genetics and Public Health in the 21st Century by Muin J. Khoury,Wylie Burke,Elizabeth Jean Thomson Pdf

The first broad survey of these two fields, this book deleniates a framework for integrating advances in human genetics into public health practice.

Consanguinity in Context

Author : Alan H. Bittles
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-24
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780521781862

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Consanguinity in Context by Alan H. Bittles Pdf

An essential guide to the sensitive topic of cousin marriage, examining its social, medical, political and legal connotations.

Genetic Counseling Practice

Author : Bonnie S. LeRoy,Patricia M. Veach,Nancy P. Callanan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781119529859

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Genetic Counseling Practice by Bonnie S. LeRoy,Patricia M. Veach,Nancy P. Callanan Pdf

The second edition of Genetic Counseling Practice: Advanced Concepts and Skills, provides in-depth content regarding the advanced competencies for meeting patient needs across the changing landscape of genetic counseling practice. The content aligns with the Reciprocal Engagement Model (REM) of practice which integrates the biomedical knowledge and psychosocial aspects of genetic counseling. This edition has been revised and expanded to reflect advances made in the present-day field. Edited by a team two genetic counselors and a psychologist, the chapters offer a holistic picture of genetic counseling. Chapter authors are all recognized experts in the profession. The chapters are grounded in evidence-based practice and research. Each chapter includes learning activities to help readers apply concepts and skills. Featured topic areas include: Meeting the needs of culturally diverse patients Addressing challenging patient dynamics Working with children, adolescents and families Using emerging service delivery models for genetic counseling Engaging in self-reflective, deliberate practice Promoting genetic counselor professional development Genetic Counseling Practice is an indispensable guide to the complex and evolving field of genetic counseling, and this updated second edition will help practitioners and trainees alike navigate its most pressing and practical challenges with skill and care.

Advanced Genetic Counseling

Author : Barbara B. Biesecker,Kathryn F. Peters,Robert G. Resta
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190626426

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Advanced Genetic Counseling by Barbara B. Biesecker,Kathryn F. Peters,Robert G. Resta Pdf

A CRITICAL NEW APPROACH FOR LEARNING AND THRIVING IN A FIELD OF CHANGE The scope and responsibilities of today's genetic counselors exceed the reasonable capacity of any one educational resource. While the field's first-year curriculum may be relatively fixed, the landscape of what comes after that -- a dizzying mix of practice, ethics, research design, and professional competencies -- is increasingly broad. Advanced Genetic Counseling offers an overdue extension of the field's core curriculum. From navigating ethical dilemmas and potential conflicts of interest to confronting the biases and patterns of thought that can limit counselors' interactions with clients, it prepares readers to face the profession's most challenging aspects with confidence. Drawing on techniques from psychotherapy, social psychology, and health behavior, Advanced Genetic Counseling is an essential resource for trainees and mid-career professionals. It offers a roadmap not just for addressing client needs, but for the future of genetic counseling education.

Kin, Gene, Community

Author : Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli,Yoram S. Carmeli
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Human reproductive technology
ISBN : 1845456882

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Kin, Gene, Community by Daphna Birenbaum-Carmeli,Yoram S. Carmeli Pdf

Jewish Israeli environment. --Book Jacket.