Community In Urban Rural Systems

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Community in Urban–Rural Systems

Gregory M. Fulkerson
Community in Urban Rural Systems Book PDF

Author : Gregory M. Fulkerson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781666917543

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Community in Urban–Rural Systems by Gregory M. Fulkerson Pdf

Gregory M. Fulkerson offers a complete portrait of what communities are, how they work, and how they are embedded in urban–rural systems at regional, national, and global scales. After explaining the concept of urban–rural systems, Fulkerson walks through the central dynamics of environmental demography, political economy, culture, social interaction, the built environment, and community connections. His focus on urban–rural systems ensures that communities are understood as nodes within a network, overcoming the tendency to view them as self-contained. Each chapter in Community in Urban–Rural Systems: Theory, Planning, and Development offers a blend of classical and contemporary theories and concludes with relevant planning considerations. An additional chapter on community development provides strategies for translating planning considerations into action. The conclusion offers insights into long-term principles of community sustainability and justice.

Community in Urban-Rural Systems

Gregory M. Fulkerson
Community in Urban Rural Systems Book PDF

Author : Gregory M. Fulkerson
Publisher : Studies in Urban-Rural Dynamics
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1666917559

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Community in Urban-Rural Systems by Gregory M. Fulkerson Pdf

Fulkerson provides a contemporary, in-depth understanding of communities that is useful for research, planning, and development purposes. His approach incorporates and builds on the urban-rural dynamics approach centered on the urban-rural system concept, making it relevant to urban and rural scholars.

City and Country

Alexander R. Thomas,Gregory M. Fulkerson
City and Country Book PDF

Author : Alexander R. Thomas,Gregory M. Fulkerson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 491 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781793644336

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City and Country by Alexander R. Thomas,Gregory M. Fulkerson Pdf

City and Country: The Historical Evolution of Urban-Rural Systems begins with a simple assumption: every human requires, on average, two-thousand calories per day to stay alive. Tracing the ramifications of this insight leads to the caloric well: the caloric demand at one point in the environment. As population increases, the depth of the caloric well reflects this increased demand and requires a population to go further afield for resources, a condition called urban dependency. City and Country traces the structural ramifications of these dynamics as the population increased from the Paleolithic to today. We can understand urban dependency as the product of the caloric demands a population puts on a given environment, and when those demands outstrip the carry capacity of the environment, a caloric well develops that forces a community to look beyond its immediate area for resources. As the well deepens, the horizon from which resources are gathered is pushed further afield, often resulting in conflict with neighboring groups. Prior to settled villages, increases in population resulted in cultural (technological) innovations that allowed for greater use of existing resources: the broad-spectrum revolution circa 20 thousand years ago, the birth of agricultural villages 11 thousand years ago, and hierarchically organized systems of multiple settlements working together to produce enough food during the Ubaid period in Mesopotamia seven-thousand years ago—the first urban-rural systems. As cities developed, increasing population resulted in an ever-deepening morass of urban dependency that required expansion of urban-rural systems. These urban-rural dynamics today serve as an underlying logic upon which modern capitalism is built. The culmination of two decades of research into the nature of urban-rural dynamics, City and Country argues that at the heart of the logic of capitalism is an even deeper logic: urbanization is based on urban dependency.

The Sustainability of Rural Systems

I.R. Bowler,C.R. Bryant,C. Cocklin
The Sustainability of Rural Systems Book PDF

Author : I.R. Bowler,C.R. Bryant,C. Cocklin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401734714

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The Sustainability of Rural Systems by I.R. Bowler,C.R. Bryant,C. Cocklin Pdf

This book examines the interaction of the dimensions of economy, society, and environment in the context of rural systems. It embraces a wide range of topics, including globalization and reregulation in sustainable food production, conservation and sustainability, the development of sustainable rural communities, and sustainable rural-urban interaction. It is relevant to advanced-level students, teachers, researchers, policymakers and agency workers.

Rural Development for Sustainable Social-ecological Systems

Claudia Baldwin,Séverine van Bommel
Rural Development for Sustainable Social ecological Systems Book PDF

Author : Claudia Baldwin,Séverine van Bommel
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031342257

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Rural Development for Sustainable Social-ecological Systems by Claudia Baldwin,Séverine van Bommel Pdf

This book provides an overview of interdisciplinary approaches that have applied social science to research focused on issues around food, agriculture and natural resource management. The book demonstrates that those who work in rural sociology either as researchers or practitioners apply community development and participatory techniques to socio-environmental interaction. The book discusses how the evolving concept of interconnected social and ecological systems (SES) emerged, recognizing the inherent complexity, adaptive nature, and resilience of such systems. This book engages with contemporary theory, as well as new cutting-edge transdisciplinary research evidenced in case studies from three continents.

Rationalizing Rural Area Classifications for the Economic Research Service

National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics
Rationalizing Rural Area Classifications for the Economic Research Service Book PDF

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309380560

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Rationalizing Rural Area Classifications for the Economic Research Service by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education,Committee on National Statistics Pdf

The U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service (USDA/ERS) maintains four highly related but distinct geographic classification systems to designate areas by the degree to which they are rural. The original urban-rural code scheme was developed by the ERS in the 1970s. Rural America today is very different from the rural America of 1970 described in the first rural classification report. At that time migration to cities and poverty among the people left behind was a central concern. The more rural a residence, the more likely a person was to live in poverty, and this relationship held true regardless of age or race. Since the 1970s the interstate highway system was completed and broadband was developed. Services have become more consolidated into larger centers. Some of the traditional rural industries, farming and mining, have prospered, and there has been rural amenity-based in-migration. Many major structural and economic changes have occurred during this period. These factors have resulted in a quite different rural economy and society since 1970. In April 2015, the Committee on National Statistics convened a workshop to explore the data, estimation, and policy issues for rationalizing the multiple classifications of rural areas currently in use by the Economic Research Service (ERS). Participants aimed to help ERS make decisions regarding the generation of a county rural-urban scale for public use, taking into consideration the changed social and economic environment. This report summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Urbanormativity

Gregory M. Fulkerson,Alexander R. Thomas
Urbanormativity Book PDF

Author : Gregory M. Fulkerson,Alexander R. Thomas
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498597036

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Urbanormativity by Gregory M. Fulkerson,Alexander R. Thomas Pdf

This book investigates urbanormativity—a concept that privileges urban normalcy and desirability over rural deviance and undesirability. The “reality” section outlines its foundations—urbanization, urban-rural systems, and urban dependency. The “representation” section explores urbanormative culture by considering cultural capital, media, and identity. The last section, “everyday life,” examines urban-rural disparities in law and politics and in life within different communities. It concludes by calling for a rural justice approach that will revalue the rural.

Urban Communication Systems

Leo W. Jeffres
Urban Communication Systems Book PDF

Author : Leo W. Jeffres
Publisher : Hampton Press (NJ)
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UOM:39015054445542

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Urban Communication Systems by Leo W. Jeffres Pdf

This is a call for more research into urban systems in general and communication patterns in particular within geographically defined units of analysis. It treats the urban system as the focus in its attempt to integrate the literature from communication with other disciplines focusing on cities.

Research On Community Construction In Rural China

Jiquan Xiang
Research On Community Construction In Rural China Book PDF

Author : Jiquan Xiang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811208782

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Research On Community Construction In Rural China by Jiquan Xiang Pdf

Rural community construction is an important topic of study in China. This book examines the development of various construction models, the reasons behind their emergence, and provides analyses based on their characteristics, problems, and trends.It offers insights from a historical perspective, through the study of organizational bases, structural functions, behavioral patterns and their roles in national governance, as well as social systems of rural communities in different periods.This book is also integrated with comparative analyses on urban and rural communities, and comprises of examples from China and other countries, including United States, Japan, South Korea, and more.

Sustainable Rural Systems

Guy Robinson
Sustainable Rural Systems Book PDF

Author : Guy Robinson
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781409487678

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Sustainable Rural Systems by Guy Robinson Pdf

In a neo-liberal era where society in the Developed World is reliant on mass-produced cheap foods, and living standards are based on high consumption of non-renewable energy and materials, this book investigates the growing significance of sustainable systems in rural areas. Drawing on a wide range of topical case studies, primarily in the UK, it provides an in-depth analysis of the progress made towards sustainability within rural systems, focusing specifically upon sustainable agriculture and sustainable rural communities. The authors provide an overview of the various systems of sustainability currently being applied in the Developed World. They highlight key environmental, economic and social issues, including post-productivism, 'alternative' food networks, organic farming, GM foods, conservation, rural development programmes, sustainable tourism, local training schemes and community participation. The various studies provide important lessons in the ongoing search for greater sustainability and suggest positive directions for future policy practice.

Studies in Urbanormativity

Gregory M. Fulkerson,Alexander R. Thomas
Studies in Urbanormativity Book PDF

Author : Gregory M. Fulkerson,Alexander R. Thomas
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739178775

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Studies in Urbanormativity by Gregory M. Fulkerson,Alexander R. Thomas Pdf

The world has been witnessing a long unfolding process of urbanization that not only has altered the structural basis of society in terms of political economy, but has also symbolically relegated rural people and life to a secondary or deviant status through an ideology of urbanormativity. Both structural and cultural changes rooted in urbanization are connected in complex ways to spatial arrangements that can be described in terms of inequality and uneven development. Through a focus on localities, Studies in Urbanormativity: Rural Community in Urban Society examines the implications of urbanization and its corresponding ideology. Urbanormativity justifies rural domination by holding urban life as the standard against which rural forms are compared and deemed to be irregular, inferior, or deviant. Urban production, as conceptualized in this book, is inherently exploitative of rural resources—natural, social, cultural, and symbolic. As this exploitation advances, a wake of entropic conditions is left behind in the forms of degraded landscapes, broken social institutions, and denigrated communities, cultures and identities. Edited by Gregory M. Fulkerson and Alexander R. Thomas, Studies in Urbanormativity engages a topic on which scholars have been surprisingly silent. Designed for advancing theory and practice, the chapters provide new theoretical tools for understanding the complex relationship between the urban and rural. While primarily intended for scholars and practitioners interested in rural life, rural policy, and community development, the insights of this book will also be of interest to scholars studying various forms of cultural and social domination, as well as identity politics.

Revitalising Rural Communities

Jessica M. Williams,Vivian Chu,Wai-Fung Lam,Winnie W.Y. Law
Revitalising Rural Communities Book PDF

Author : Jessica M. Williams,Vivian Chu,Wai-Fung Lam,Winnie W.Y. Law
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811658242

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Revitalising Rural Communities by Jessica M. Williams,Vivian Chu,Wai-Fung Lam,Winnie W.Y. Law Pdf

This book highlights the challenges and opportunities of (re)constructing a sustainable rural community on the outskirts of the urban community. Based on knowledge and experience accumulated through implementing a rural revitalisation project in Hong Kong since 2013, the book provides an in-depth analysis of a case study along with related concepts from the literature. In particular, the concept of rural resilience is broken down and used to examine how communities at the urban-rural interface can leverage their position and connections to (re)create vibrant sustainable communities. The revitalisation project was showcased in the databases of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)’s Equator Initiative and the International Partnership for the Satoyama Initiative (IPSI) as well as achieving Special Recognition for Sustainable Development in the UNESCO Asia-Pacific Awards for Cultural Heritage Conservation in 2020. This book teases out the key issues in the process of revitalising a rural community in the peri-urban context and examines the complexities embedded in each issue and how they can be addressed in the quest for rural sustainability.

Handbook of Research on Managing the Urban-Rural Divide Through an Inclusive Framework

Popoola, Ayobami Abayomi,Magidimisha-Chipungu, Hangwelani Hope,Chipungu, Lovemore
Handbook of Research on Managing the Urban Rural Divide Through an Inclusive Framework Book PDF

Author : Popoola, Ayobami Abayomi,Magidimisha-Chipungu, Hangwelani Hope,Chipungu, Lovemore
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781668462607

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Handbook of Research on Managing the Urban-Rural Divide Through an Inclusive Framework by Popoola, Ayobami Abayomi,Magidimisha-Chipungu, Hangwelani Hope,Chipungu, Lovemore Pdf

In recent years, the growing disparities between rural and urban areas in developing countries have been a cause of major concern. The rural-urban gap remains the single most well-documented development and welfare disparity in the developing world. This gap can be seen in the low economic activities, higher poverty levels, and lower quality infrastructure and services in rural areas as opposed to urban areas. While the magnitude of this rural-urban divide is well-documented, very little has been documented about its impact on inclusive and sustainable urban development. The Handbook of Research on Managing the Urban-Rural Divide Through an Inclusive Framework aims to capture the spatial and socio-economic divide between rural and urban areas and provides a road map to revamping the discussion that surrounds the urban-rural sphere. Covering key topics such as development, food security, and rural regions, this premier reference source is ideal for policymakers, government officials, industry professionals, researchers, academicians, practitioners, scholars, instructors, and students.

Global lessons learned on sustainable reintegration in rural areas

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Samuel Hall
Global lessons learned on sustainable reintegration in rural areas Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Samuel Hall
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789251375549

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Global lessons learned on sustainable reintegration in rural areas by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations,Samuel Hall Pdf

In the context of a global pandemic, many migrants returned to their rural areas of origin, both from cities within their own countries and from abroad. While return migration can be an opportunity, this presented considerable challenges for many migrants and government stakeholders without adequate knowledge, policy and mechanisms in place to support sustainable rural reintegration. In the past, greater attention has been paid to reintegration in cities. This report takes a step in addressing that gap, assessing lessons learned and best practices in supporting sustainable reintegration specifically in rural areas. The aim of the global lessons learned report is to provide a roadmap for collective action in support of returnees in rural areas and rural communities across a range of development settings. At a time when the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact mobility, and with an eye to future disruptions that the world may face, there is an opportunity to support rural environments as spaces of protection and inclusion for returnees.

The Community in Urban Society

Larry Lyon
The Community in Urban Society Book PDF

Author : Larry Lyon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Social Science
ISBN : IND:39000008100898

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The Community in Urban Society by Larry Lyon Pdf

"The community is one of the most important and interesting fields in social science, yet in some ways it is a field that doesn't exist. It is difficult to say exactly where community research and theory merge into urban sociology, local politics, rural development, regional studies, formal organizations, or any number of other related fields of inquiry. It's even difficult to say precisely what a community is. Yet no field was more instrumental than community studies in influencing the early development of sociology. When Robert Park and his colleagues at the University of Chicago established the academic legitimacy of sociology, the community was their primary unit of analysis. Accordingly, few fields cover more important philosophical, epistemological, or practical concerns than community sociology. The community is that special place where theory and the "real" world come together. And further, I believe than no field holds greater promise for those with a reformist bent. You can't save the world, but you can improve a community! I try to communicate these exceptional aspects of community sociology in this book."--