Community Myth And Recognition In Twentieth Century French Literature And Thought

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Community, Myth and Recognition in Twentieth-Century French Literature and Thought

Nikolaj Lübecker
Community Myth and Recognition in Twentieth Century French Literature and Thought Book PDF

Author : Nikolaj Lübecker
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781441196545

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Community, Myth and Recognition in Twentieth-Century French Literature and Thought by Nikolaj Lübecker Pdf

Taking as its point of departure the notion of community in mid-twentieth century French literature and thought, this ambitious study seeks to uncover the ways in which Breton, Bataille, Sartre and Barthes used literature and art to engage with the question of reconceptualizing society. In exploring the relevance these writings hold for contemporary debates about community, Lubecker argues for the continuing social importance of literary studies. Throughout the book, he suggests that literature and art are privileged fields for confronting some of the anti-social desires situated at the periphery of human rationality. The authors studied put to work the concepts of Thanatos, sado-masochism and (self-)sacrifice; they also write more poetically about man's attraction to Silence, the Night and the Neutral. Many sociological discourses on the question of community tend to marginalize the drives inherent within these concepts; Lubecker argues it is essential to take these drives into account when theorising the question of community, otherwise they may return in the atavistic form of myths. Moreover if handled with care and attention they can prove to be a resource.

Roland Barthes at the Collège de France

Lucy O'Meara
Roland Barthes at the Coll ge de France Book PDF

Author : Lucy O'Meara
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781846318436

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Roland Barthes at the Collège de France by Lucy O'Meara Pdf

Roland Barthes at the Collège de France studies the four lecture courses given by Roland Barthes in Paris between 1977 and 1980, placing Barthes's teaching within institutional, intellectual, and personal contexts. Theoretically wide-ranging, Lucy O'Meara's account focuses on Barthes's pedagogical style and the insights they provide into his written works, including his focus on essayism and fragmentation and the negotiation between singularity and universality. Linking Barthes's strategies to broad intellectual influences, from Kant and Adorno to Zen and Taoist philosophies, O'Meara reassesses Barthes's critical and ethical priorities in the decade before his death, highlighting the vitality of his late thought.

The Sacrificed Body

Tatjana Aleksic
The Sacrificed Body Book PDF

Author : Tatjana Aleksic
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-28
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780822979135

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The Sacrificed Body by Tatjana Aleksic Pdf

Living in one of the world's most volatile regions, the people of the Balkans have witnessed unrelenting political, economic, and social upheaval. In response, many have looked to building communities, both psychologically and materially, as a means of survival in the wake of crumbling governments and states. The foundational structures of these communities often center on the concept of individual sacrifice for the good of the whole. Many communities, however, are hijacked by restrictive ideologies, turning them into a model of intolerance and exclusion. In The Sacrificed Body, Tatjana Aleksic examines the widespread use of the sacrificial metaphor in cultural texts and its importance to sustaining communal ideologies in the Balkan region. Aleksic further relates the theme to the sanctioning of ethnic cleansing, rape, and murder in the name of homogeneity and collective identity. Aleksic begins her study with the theme of the immurement of a live female body in the foundation of an important architectural structure, a trope she finds in texts from all over the Balkans. The male builders performing the sacrificial act have been called by a higher power who will ensure the durability of the structure and hence the patriarchal community as a whole. In numerous examples ranging from literature to film and performance art, Aleksic views the theme of sacrifice and its relation to exclusion based on gender, race, class, sexuality, religion, or politics for the sake of community building. According to Aleksic, the sacrifice narrative becomes most prevalent during times of crisis brought on by wars, weak governments, foreign threats, or even globalizing tendencies. Because crisis justifies the very existence of restrictive communities, communalist ideology thrives on its perpetuation. They exist in a symbiotic relationship. Aleksic also acknowledges the emancipatory potential of a genuine community, after it has shaken off its ideological character. Aleksic employs cultural theory, sociological analysis, and human rights studies to expose a historical narrative that is predominant regionally, if not globally. As she determines, in an era of both Western and non-Western neoliberalism, elitist hegemony will continue to both threaten and bolster communities along with their segregationist tactics.

The Common Growl

Thomas Claviez
The Common Growl Book PDF

Author : Thomas Claviez
Publisher : Fordham Univ Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780823270934

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The Common Growl by Thomas Claviez Pdf

No longer able to read community in terms colored by a romantic nostalgia for homogeneity, closeness and sameness, or the myth of rational choice, we nevertheless face an imperative to think the common. The prominent scholars assembled here come together to articulate community while thinking seriously about the tropes, myths, narratives, metaphors, conceits, and shared cultural texts on which any such articulation depends. The result is a major contribution to literary theory, postcolonialism, philosophy, political theory, and sociology.

Surrealism, Cinema, and the Search for a New Myth

Kristoffer Noheden
Surrealism Cinema and the Search for a New Myth Book PDF

Author : Kristoffer Noheden
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-28
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783319555010

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Surrealism, Cinema, and the Search for a New Myth by Kristoffer Noheden Pdf

This book examines post-war surrealist cinema in relation to surrealism’s change in direction towards myth and magic following World War II. Intermedial and interdisciplinary, the book unites cinema studies with art history and the study of Western esotericism, closely engaging with a wide range of primary sources, including surrealist journals, art, exhibitions, and writings. Kristoffer Noheden looks to the Danish surrealist artist Wilhelm Freddie’s forays into the experimental short film, the French poet Benjamin Péret’s contribution to the documentary film L’Invention du monde, the Argentinean-born filmmaker Nelly Kaplan’s feature films, and the Czech animator Jan Svankmajer’s work in short and feature films. The book traces a continuous engagement with myth and magic throughout these films, uncovering a previously unknown strain of occult imagery in surrealist cinema. It broadens the scope of the study of not only surrealist cinema, but of surrealism across the art forms. Surrealism, Cinema, and the Search for a New Myth will appeal to film scholars, art historians, and those interested in the impact of occultism on modern culture, film, and the arts.

Surrealism, Occultism and Politics

Tessel M. Bauduin,Victoria Ferentinou,Daniel Zamani
Surrealism Occultism and Politics Book PDF

Author : Tessel M. Bauduin,Victoria Ferentinou,Daniel Zamani
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-16
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781351379021

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Surrealism, Occultism and Politics by Tessel M. Bauduin,Victoria Ferentinou,Daniel Zamani Pdf

This volume examines the relationship between occultism and Surrealism, specifically exploring the reception and appropriation of occult thought, motifs, tropes and techniques by Surrealist artists and writers in Europe and the Americas, from the 1920s through the 1960s. Its central focus is the specific use of occultism as a site of political and social resistance, ideological contestation, subversion and revolution. Additional focus is placed on the ways occultism was implicated in Surrealist discourses on identity, gender, sexuality, utopianism and radicalism.

Samuel Beckett's Critical Aesthetics

Tim Lawrence
Samuel Beckett s Critical Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Tim Lawrence
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783319753997

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Samuel Beckett's Critical Aesthetics by Tim Lawrence Pdf

This book considers how Samuel Beckett’s critical essays, dialogues and reflections drew together longstanding philosophical discourses about the nature of representation, and fostered crucial, yet overlooked, connections between these discourses and his fiction and poetry. It also pays attention to Beckett’s writing for little-magazines in France from the 1930s to the 1950s, before going on to consider how the style of Beckett’s late prose recalls and develops figures and themes in his critical writing. By providing a long-overdue assessment of Beckett’s work as a critic, this study shows how Beckett developed a new aesthetic in knowing dialogue with ideas including phenomenology, Kandinsky’s theories of abstraction, and avant-garde movements such as Surrealism. This book will be illuminating for students and researchers interested not just in Beckett, but in literary modernism, the avant-garde, European visual culture and philosophy.

Twenty-First-Century Symbolism

Nikolaj Lübecker
Twenty First Century Symbolism Book PDF

Author : Nikolaj Lübecker
Publisher : Liverpool University Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781802070682

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Twenty-First-Century Symbolism by Nikolaj Lübecker Pdf

How do the writings of Verlaine, Baudelaire, and Mallarmé speak to our time? Why should we continue to read these poets today? How might a contemporary reading of their poetry differ from readings delivered in previous centuries? Twenty-First-Century Symbolism argues that Verlaine, Baudelaire, and Mallarmé prefigure a view of human subjectivity that is appropriate for our times: we cannot be separated from the worlds in which we live and evolve; human beings both mediate and are mediations of the environments we traverse and that traverse us, whether these are natural, urban, linguistic, or technological environments. The ambition of the book is therefore twofold: on the one hand, it aims to offer new readings of the three poets, demonstrating their continued relevance for contemporary debates, putting them into dialogue with a philosophical corpus that has not yet played a role in the study of nineteenth century French poetry; on the other, the book relies on the three poets to establish an understanding of human subjectivity that is in tune with our twenty-first century concerns.

The Intellectual Landscape in the Works of J. M. Coetzee

Tim Mehigan,Christian Moser
The Intellectual Landscape in the Works of J M Coetzee Book PDF

Author : Tim Mehigan,Christian Moser
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781571139764

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The Intellectual Landscape in the Works of J. M. Coetzee by Tim Mehigan,Christian Moser Pdf

New essays examining the intellectual allegiances of Coetzee, arguably the most decorated and critically acclaimed writer of fiction in English today and a deeply intellectual and philosophical writer.

Feel-Bad Film

Nikolaj Luebecker
Feel Bad Film Book PDF

Author : Nikolaj Luebecker
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-19
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780748698004

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Feel-Bad Film by Nikolaj Luebecker Pdf

An analysis of what contemporary directors seek to attain by putting their spectators in a position of strong discomfort

Rethinking Roland Barthes Through Performance

Harry Robert Wilson,Will Daddario
Rethinking Roland Barthes Through Performance Book PDF

Author : Harry Robert Wilson,Will Daddario
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2023-05-18
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9781350330863

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Rethinking Roland Barthes Through Performance by Harry Robert Wilson,Will Daddario Pdf

Through a series of reflections from internationally renowned performance-makers and contextualising essays from leading theatre and performance scholars, this is the first book to map the influence of Roland Barthes on performance. The contributions are framed through Barthes's notion of The Neutral – the suspension of binary choice that offers a welcome antidote to the political deadlock of our present moment. They cover the breadth of Barthes's work from Mythologies (1957) to 'The Death of the Author' (1967), A Lover's Discourse (1977), Camera Lucida (1980), to the more recently available lecture courses at the Collège de France. Together, they capture and rethink a range of Barthes's preoccupations, from his early writing on myths and meaning to personal reflections on love, loss and desire, and interrogate the intersections between Barthes's work and contemporary theatre and performance. This book invites readers to approach Barthes's writing from a breadth of creative-critical perspectives, to become more aware of the importance of his late thought for thinking through a range of dramaturgical forms, and to become more familiar with the work of internationally significant performance practitioners.

Critical Theory and the Classical World

Martyn Hudson
Critical Theory and the Classical World Book PDF

Author : Martyn Hudson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429996467

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Critical Theory and the Classical World by Martyn Hudson Pdf

This book radically re-examines Europe’s imaginaries of its origin in the ancient Greek world. Extracting central concepts of critical theory in its widest sense - beyond the Frankfurt School - like the human, force, spirit and domination, it allies them to characters, mythologies and motifs in ancient thought. Just as the stories of Achilles, Helen and Odysseus have become central to our modes of self-understanding, so we can also examine the roots and routes of the concepts of social theory out of the ancient earth and its myths. An important book for scholars and students of critical theory, social theory, aesthetic theory and the history of the human sciences, it alerts us to the catastrophe that we are facing in the 21st century - a catastrophe of domination and ecological collapse that has its origins in the ancient world and the ways in which it began to define a certain sense of humanness. Considering the artistic production of the ancient world in relation to the thought of Adorno, Critical Theory and the Classical World argues that it is only by understanding the persistence of the haunted motifs of the past into the present that we can begin to re-forge our critical theory of society and re-found our social formations on a new basis.

Angela Carter and Surrealism

Anna Watz
Angela Carter and Surrealism Book PDF

Author : Anna Watz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-15
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781134968619

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Angela Carter and Surrealism by Anna Watz Pdf

In 1972, Angela Carter translated Xavière Gauthier’s ground-breaking feminist critique of the surrealist movement, Surréalisme et sexualité (1971). Although the translation was never published, the project at once confirmed and consolidated Carter’s previous interest in surrealism, representation, gender and desire and aided her formulation of a new surrealist-feminist aesthetic. Carter’s sustained engagement with surrealist aesthetics and politics as well as surrealist scholarship aptly demonstrates what is at stake for feminism at the intersection of avant-garde aesthetics and the representation of women and female desire. Drawing on previously unexplored archival material, such as typescripts, journals, and letters, Anna Watz’s study is the first to trace the full extent to which Carter’s writing was influenced by the surrealist movement and its critical heritage. Watz’s book is an important contribution to scholarship on Angela Carter as well as to contemporary feminist debates on surrealism, and will appeal to scholars across the fields of contemporary British fiction, feminism, and literary and visual surrealism.

André Breton in Exile

Victoria Clouston
Andr Breton in Exile Book PDF

Author : Victoria Clouston
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781317181231

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André Breton in Exile by Victoria Clouston Pdf

Following the journey of André Breton, the leader of the Surrealist movement, into exile during the Second World War, the author of this book traces the trajectory of his thought and poetic output from 1941–1948. Through a close examination of the major – and as yet little studied – works written during these years, she demonstrates how Breton’s quest for "a new myth" for the postwar world led him to widen his enquiry into hermeticism, myth, and the occult. This ground-breaking study establishes Breton’s profound intellectual debt to 19th-century Romanticism, its literature and thought, revealing how it defined his understanding of hermeticism and the occult, and examining the differences between the two. It shows how, having abandoned political action on leaving the Communist Party in 1935, Breton nonetheless held firmly to political thought, moving in his quest for a better world via Hermes Trismegistus across the utopian ideas of Charles Fourier and the "magical" practices of the Hopi Indians. The author finally reveals Breton’s misreading of the situation in postwar Paris on his return in 1946, and his failure to communicate the span of his ideas for creating a better society while at the same time maintaining a close connection between art and life.

The Occult in Modernist Art, Literature, and Cinema

Tessel M. Bauduin,Henrik Johnsson
The Occult in Modernist Art Literature and Cinema Book PDF

Author : Tessel M. Bauduin,Henrik Johnsson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783319764993

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The Occult in Modernist Art, Literature, and Cinema by Tessel M. Bauduin,Henrik Johnsson Pdf

Many modernist and avant-garde artists and authors were fascinated by the occult movements of their day. This volume explores how Occultism came to shape modernist art, literature, and film. Individual chapters examine the presence and role of Occultism in the work of such modernist luminaries as Rainer Maria Rilke, August Strindberg, W.B. Yeats, Joséphin Péladan and the artist Jan Švankmaier, as well as in avant-garde film, post-war Greek Surrealism, and Scandinavian Retrogardism. Combining the theoretical and methodological foundations of the field of Esotericism Studies with those of Literary Studies, Art History, and Cinema Studies, this volume provides in-depth and nuanced perspectives upon the relationship between Occultism and Modernism in the Western arts from the nineteenth century to the present day.