Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:972011126
Community Toxicity Testing
Anonim
Community Toxicity Testing
Community Toxicity Testing Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Community Toxicity Testing book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Community Toxicity Testing
John Cairns
Author : John Cairns
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Biotic communities
ISBN : 9780803104884
Community Toxicity Testing by John Cairns Pdf
Although community level toxicity testing is now being used for practical purposes, it is not the intent of this book to espouse the use of community level testing in all situations or to replace single-species tests that are the best source of information on growth, reproductive success, behavior, and a variety of other end points. On the other hand, since field validation of laboratory predictions is becoming increasingly important and since community level testing offers the possibility of validation by using more comparable or identical end points in complex natural systems, which is not possible for single-species tests, it is now worthy of attention by ASTM members.
Ecological Toxicity Testing
John Cairns, Jr.
Author : John Cairns, Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1994-12-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873715993
Ecological Toxicity Testing by John Cairns, Jr. Pdf
Ecological Toxicity Testing provides a critical comparison of toxicity tests at different levels of biological organization from cells to landscapes. While ecological toxicity tests can be designed at any of the many levels of complexity and on spatial scales ranging from square millimeters to square kilometers, the uses to which this information can be put often differs with scale. In the past decade, tests at all levels have been refined and subjected to critical evaluations of their predictive accuracy. This text/reference includes evaluations of toxicity test systems at various scales and complexities by expert practitioners. It also offers broader analyses of the effects of scale on endpoint selection, test design and analyses, and chemical sensitivity.
Toxic Communities
Dorceta E. Taylor
Author : Dorceta E. Taylor
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781479805150
Toxic Communities by Dorceta E. Taylor Pdf
From St. Louis to New Orleans, from Baltimore to Oklahoma City, there are poor and minority neighborhoods so beset by pollution that just living in them can be hazardous to your health. Due to entrenched segregation, zoning ordinances that privilege wealthier communities, or because businesses have found the OCypaths of least resistance, OCO there are many hazardous waste and toxic facilities in these communities, leading residents to experience health and wellness problems on top of the race and class discrimination most already experience. Taking stock of the recent environmental justice scholarship, a Toxic Communities aexamines the connections among residential segregation, zoning, and exposure to environmental hazards. Renowned environmental sociologist Dorceta Taylor focuses on the locations of hazardous facilities in low-income and minority communities and shows how they have been dumped on, contaminated and exposed. Drawing on an array of historical and contemporary case studies from across the country, Taylor explores controversies over racially-motivated decisions in zoning laws, eminent domain, government regulation (or lack thereof), and urban renewal. She provides a comprehensive overview of the debate over whether or not there is a link between environmental transgressions and discrimination, drawing a clear picture of the state of the environmental justice field today and where it is going. In doing so, she introduces new concepts and theories for understanding environmental racism that will be essential for environmental justice scholars. A fascinating landmark study, a Toxic Communities agreatly contributes to the study of race, the environment, and space in the contemporary United States."
Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century
National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Toxicity Testing and Assessment of Environmental Agents
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Toxicity Testing and Assessment of Environmental Agents
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2007-11-05
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780309151733
Toxicity Testing in the 21st Century by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Institute for Laboratory Animal Research,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Toxicity Testing and Assessment of Environmental Agents Pdf
Advances in molecular biology and toxicology are paving the way for major improvements in the evaluation of the hazards posed by the large number of chemicals found at low levels in the environment. The National Research Council was asked by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to review the state of the science and create a far-reaching vision for the future of toxicity testing. The book finds that developing, improving, and validating new laboratory tools based on recent scientific advances could significantly improve our ability to understand the hazards and risks posed by chemicals. This new knowledge would lead to much more informed environmental regulations and dramatically reduce the need for animal testing because the new tests would be based on human cells and cell components. Substantial scientific efforts and resources will be required to leverage these new technologies to realize the vision, but the result will be a more efficient, informative and less costly system for assessing the hazards posed by industrial chemicals and pesticides.
Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology
Peter G. Wells,Kenneth Lee,Christian Blaise
Author : Peter G. Wells,Kenneth Lee,Christian Blaise
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351431453
Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology by Peter G. Wells,Kenneth Lee,Christian Blaise Pdf
Bioassays are among the ecotoxicologist's most effective weapons in the evaluation of water quality and the assessment of ecological impacts of effluents, chemicals, discharges, and emissions on the aquatic environment. Information on these assessment aids is needed throughout the international scientific and environmental management community. This comprehensive reference provides an excellent overview of the small-scale aquatic bioassay techniques and applications currently in use around the world. This special volume is the result of several years of collaboration between Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Internationally recognized research scientists at many institutions have contributed to this state-of-the-art examination of the exciting, environmentally important field of microscale testing in aquatic toxicology. Microscale Testing in Aquatic Toxicology contains over forty chapters covering relevant principles, new techniques and recent advancements, and applications in scientific research, environmental management, academia, and the private sector.
Validation of Alternative Methods for Toxicity Testing
Chantra Eskes,Maurice Whelan
Author : Chantra Eskes,Maurice Whelan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-26
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319338262
Validation of Alternative Methods for Toxicity Testing by Chantra Eskes,Maurice Whelan Pdf
This book provides information on best practices and new thinking regarding the validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing. It covers the validation of experimental and computational methods and integrated approaches to testing and assessment. Validation strategies are discussed for methods employing the latest technologies such as tissue-on-a-chip systems, stem cells and transcriptomics, and for methods derived from pathway-based concepts in toxicology. Validation of Alternative Methods for Toxicity Testing is divided into two sections, in the first, practical insights are given on the state-of-the-art and on approaches that have resulted in successfully validated and accepted alternative methods. The second section focuses on the evolution of validation principles and practice that are necessary to ensure fit-for-purpose validation that has the greatest impact on international regulatory acceptance of alternative methods. In this context validation needs to keep pace with the considerable scientific advancements being made in toxicology, the availability of sophisticated tools and techniques that can be applied in a variety of ways, and the increasing societal and regulatory demands for better safety assessment. This book will be a useful resource for scientists in the field of toxicology, both from industry and academia, developing new test methods, strategies or techniques, as well as Governmental and regulatory authorities interested in understanding the principles and practicalities of validation of alternative methods for toxicity testing.
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
George W. Ware
Author : George W. Ware
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461240587
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology by George W. Ware Pdf
International concern in scientific, industrial, and governmental communi ties over traces of xenobiotics in foods and in both abiotic and biotic envi ronments has justified the present triumvirate of specialized publications in this field: comprehensive reviews, rapidly published research papers and progress reports, and archival documentations. These three international publications are integrated and scheduled to provide the coherency essential for nonduplicative and current progress in a field as dynamic and complex as environmental contamination and toxicology. This series is reserved ex clusively for the diversified literature on "toxic" chemicals in our food, our feeds, our homes, recreational and working surroundings, our domestic animals, our wildlife and ourselves. Tremendous efforts worldwide have been mobilized to evaluate the nature, presence, magnitude, fate, and toxi cology of the chemicals loosed upon the earth. Among the sequelae of this broad new emphasis is an undeniable need for an articulated set of authoritative publications, where one can find the latest important world literature produced by these emerging areas of science together with docu mentation of pertinent ancillary legislation. Research directors and legislative or administrative advisers do not have the time to scan the escalating number of technical publications that may contain articles important to current responsibility. Rather, these individu als need the background provided by detailed reviews and the assurance that the latest information is made available to them, all with minimal literature searching.
Small-scale Freshwater Toxicity Investigations
Christian Blaise,Jean-François Férard
Author : Christian Blaise,Jean-François Férard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402035531
Small-scale Freshwater Toxicity Investigations by Christian Blaise,Jean-François Férard Pdf
This broad review is the first to gather comprehensive information on the complete contemporary range of toxicity testing procedures and hazard assessment procedures, which is normally scattered and difficult to find. The two-volume set provides a consistent, template-based approach, linking relevant information on background, theory and practice to each bioassay. Volume 2 examines hazard assessment schemes. Includes extensive glossary.
Progress in Standardization of Aquatic Toxicity Tests
Amadeu Soares,Peter Calow
Author : Amadeu Soares,Peter Calow
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1993-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 0873718453
Progress in Standardization of Aquatic Toxicity Tests by Amadeu Soares,Peter Calow Pdf
Progress in Standardization of Aquatic Toxicity Tests provides a critical evaluation of the level of standardization achieved by freshwater and marine ecotoxicity tests used to evaluate potential risk of new chemicals and wastewater effluents. Tests at the sub-cellular, individual, laboratory microcosm, and ecosystem levels are presented and critically evaluated. The influence of environmental and genetic heterogeneity on test standardization is also discussed. The book will be an excellent reference for industry professionals, consultants, regulatory officials, and students working in the ecotoxicology field.
Applicability of Ambient Toxicity Testing to National Or Regional Water-quality Assessment
John F. Elder
Author : John F. Elder
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 60 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Geology
ISBN : OSU:32435062904560
Applicability of Ambient Toxicity Testing to National Or Regional Water-quality Assessment by John F. Elder Pdf
Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology
Gary M. Rand
Author : Gary M. Rand
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1148 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-06
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781000124576
Fundamentals Of Aquatic Toxicology by Gary M. Rand Pdf
This text is divided into three parts. The first part describes basic toxicological concepts and methodologies used in aquatic toxicity testing, including the philosophies underlying testing strategies now required to meet and support regulatory standards. The second part of the book discusses various factors that affect transport, transformation, ultimate distribution, and accumulation of chemicals in the aquatic environment, along with the use of modelling to predict fate.; The final section of the book reviews types of effects or endpoints evaluated in field studies and the use of structure-activity relationships in aquatic toxicology to predict biological activity and physio-chemical properties of a chemical. This section also contains an extensive background of environmental legislation in the USA and within the European Community, and an introduction to hazard/risk assessment with case studies.
Toxicity Reduction in Industrial Effluents
Perry W. Lankford,William Wesley Eckenfelder
Author : Perry W. Lankford,William Wesley Eckenfelder
Publisher : Van Nostrand Reinhold Company
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015018944226
Toxicity Reduction in Industrial Effluents by Perry W. Lankford,William Wesley Eckenfelder Pdf
Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology and Risk Assessment
National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology
Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309178891
Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology and Risk Assessment by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology,Committee on Applications of Toxicogenomic Technologies to Predictive Toxicology Pdf
The new field of toxicogenomics presents a potentially powerful set of tools to better understand the health effects of exposures to toxicants in the environment. At the request of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, the National Research Council assembled a committee to identify the benefits of toxicogenomics, the challenges to achieving them, and potential approaches to overcoming such challenges. The report concludes that realizing the potential of toxicogenomics to improve public health decisions will require a concerted effort to generate data, make use of existing data, and study data in new waysâ€"an effort requiring funding, interagency coordination, and data management strategies.
Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment
Ursula M. Cowgill
Author : Ursula M. Cowgill
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Aquatic animals
ISBN : 9780803112537