Comparative And Evolutionary Genomics Of Angiosperm Trees

Author : Andrew Groover,Quentin Cronk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319493299

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Comparative and Evolutionary Genomics of Angiosperm Trees by Andrew Groover,Quentin Cronk Pdf

Marking the change in focus of tree genomics from single species to comparative approaches, this book covers biological, genomic, and evolutionary aspects of angiosperm trees that provide information and perspectives to support researchers broadening the focus of their research. The diversity of angiosperm trees in morphology, anatomy, physiology and biochemistry has been described and cataloged by various scientific disciplines, but the molecular, genetic, and evolutionary mechanisms underlying this diversity have only recently been explored. Excitingly, advances in genomic and sequencing technologies are ushering a new era of research broadly termed comparative genomics, which simultaneously exploits and describes the evolutionary origins and genetic regulation of traits of interest. Within tree genomics, this research is already underway, as the number of complete genome sequences available for angiosperm trees is increasing at an impressive pace and the number of species for which RNAseq data are available is rapidly expanding. Because they are extensively covered by other literature and are rapidly changing, technical and computational approaches—such as the latest sequencing technologies—are not a main focus of this book. Instead, this comprehensive volume provides a valuable, broader view of tree genomics whose relevance will outlive the particulars of current-day technical approaches. The first section of the book discusses background on the evolution and diversification of angiosperm trees, as well as offers description of the salient features and diversity of the unique physiology and wood anatomy of angiosperm trees. The second section explores the two most advanced model angiosperm tree species (poplars and eucalypts) as well as species that are soon to emerge as new models. The third section describes the structural features and evolutionary histories of angiosperm tree genomes, followed by a fourth section focusing on the genomics of traits of biological, ecological, and economic interest. In summary, this book is a timely and well-referenced foundational resource for the forest tree community looking to embrace comparative approaches for the study of angiosperm trees.

Author : Andrew Hirons,Peter A. Thomas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118296400

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Applied Tree Biology by Andrew Hirons,Peter A. Thomas Pdf

Many arborists learn tree work practices without fully understanding the biological and physiological principles behind them. However, outcomes for the health and longevity of trees are greatly improved when an arborist understands the science behind the care of tree root systems and crowns. In Applied Tree Biology, Drs. Hirons and Thomas draw upon their decades of experience in the laboratory, classroom, and the field – as well as the expertise of distinguished contributors to this volume – to provide those responsible for tree care with the scientific information that informs best practices for planting, pruning, soil decompaction, irrigation, and much more. Takes a multidisciplinary approach, integrating knowledge from plant biology, physiology, arboriculture, ecology, and more Provides a systematic presentation of fundamental tree biology and the scientific principles informing high quality tree care Presents accessible scientific information and best practices that help promote the health and longevity of trees Reflects the authors’ decades of experience as tree biology researchers and educators, as well as their years of professional experience across the globe Applied Tree Biology is an indispensable source of practical, succinct information on tree biology, physiology, and ecology for professionals and interested amateurs involved with the care of trees. Arborists, foresters, and horticulturists at all stages of their careers will find this text particularly useful.

Author : Isabel Allona,Matias Kirst,Wout Boerjan,Steven Strauss,Ronald Sederoff
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889631780

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Forest Genomics and Biotechnology by Isabel Allona,Matias Kirst,Wout Boerjan,Steven Strauss,Ronald Sederoff Pdf

This Research Topic addresses research in genomics and biotechnology to improve the growth and quality of forest trees for wood, pulp, biorefineries and carbon capture. Forests are the world’s greatest repository of terrestrial biomass and biodiversity. Forests serve critical ecological services, supporting the preservation of fauna and flora, and water resources. Planted forests also offer a renewable source of timber, for pulp and paper production, and the biorefinery. Despite their fundamental role for society, thousands of hectares of forests are lost annually due to deforestation, pests, pathogens and urban development. As a consequence, there is an increasing need to develop trees that are more productive under lower inputs, while understanding how they adapt to the environment and respond to biotic and abiotic stress. Forest genomics and biotechnology, disciplines that study the genetic composition of trees and the methods required to modify them, began over a quarter of a century ago with the development of the first genetic maps and establishment of early methods of genetic transformation. Since then, genomics and biotechnology have impacted all research areas of forestry. Genome analyses of tree populations have uncovered genes involved in adaptation and response to biotic and abiotic stress. Genes that regulate growth and development have been identified, and in many cases their mechanisms of action have been described. Genetic transformation is now widely used to understand the roles of genes and to develop germplasm that is more suitable for commercial tree plantations. However, in contrast to many annual crops that have benefited from centuries of domestication and extensive genomic and biotechnology research, in forestry the field is still in its infancy. Thus, tremendous opportunities remain unexplored. This Research Topic aims to briefly summarize recent findings, to discuss long-term goals and to think ahead about future developments and how this can be applied to improve growth and quality of forest trees.

Author : Guohua Chai,Taku Demura,Xiaohan Yang,Quanzi Li,Wei Li,Meng-Zhu Lu
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889761418

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Wood Development and Physiology in a Changing Climate by Guohua Chai,Taku Demura,Xiaohan Yang,Quanzi Li,Wei Li,Meng-Zhu Lu Pdf

Author : Giovanna Frugis
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783039281268

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Plant Development and Organogenesis by Giovanna Frugis Pdf

The way plants grow and develop organs significantly impacts the overall performance and yield of crop plants. The basic knowledge now available in plant development has the potential to help breeders in generating plants with defined architectural features to improve productivity. Plant translational research effort has steadily increased over the last decade due to the huge increase in the availability of crop genomic resources and Arabidopsis-based sequence annotation systems. However, a consistent gap between fundamental and applied science has yet to be filled. One critical point often brought up is the unreadiness of developmental biologists on one side to foresee agricultural applications for their discoveries, and of the breeders to exploit gene function studies to apply to candidate gene approaches when advantageous on the other. In this book, both developmental biologists and breeders make a special effort to reconcile research on the basic principles of plant development and organogenesis with its applications to crop production and genetic improvement. Fundamental and applied science contributions intertwine and chase each other, giving the reader different but complementary perspectives from only apparently distant corners of the same world.

Author : Hisayo Yamane,Fernando Andrés,Songling Bai,Eike Luedeling,Etti Or
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832518588

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Environmental and molecular control of bud dormancy and bud break in woody perennials: An integrative approach by Hisayo Yamane,Fernando Andrés,Songling Bai,Eike Luedeling,Etti Or Pdf

Author : Sofia Valenzuela,Sanushka Naidoo,Amy Brunner
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889742028

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Forests and Their Interactions with the Environment by Sofia Valenzuela,Sanushka Naidoo,Amy Brunner Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128154663

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Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Trees by Anonim Pdf

Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Trees, Volume 89 in the Advances in Botanical Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on such topics as the Activity of the shoot apical and cambial meristems: Coordination and responses to environmental signals, Conifer functional genomics, Nitrogen storage and cycling, Tree defense against pests and pathogens, The ectomycorrhizal contribution to tree nutrition, Phytoremediation with trees, Transcriptional regulation of wood formation, Transgenic poplars, the Genomics of forest trees, and much more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Botanical Research series Includes the latest information on the Molecular Physiology and Biotechnology of Trees

Author : Rebecca Grumet,Nurit Katzir,Jordi Garcia-Mas
Publisher : Springer
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319493329

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Genetics and Genomics of Cucurbitaceae by Rebecca Grumet,Nurit Katzir,Jordi Garcia-Mas Pdf

This book provides an overview of the current state of knowledge of the genetics and genomics of the agriculturally important Cucurbitaceae plant family, which includes crops such as watermelon, melon, cucumber, summer and winter squashes, pumpkins, and gourds. Recent years have resulted in tremendous increases in our knowledge of these species due to large scale genomic and transcriptomic studies and production of draft genomes for the four major species, Citrullus lanatus, Cucumis melo, Cucumis sativus, and Cucurbita spp. This text examines genetic resources and structural and functional genomics for each species group and across species groups. In addition, it explores genomic-informed understanding and commonalities in cucurbit biology with respect to vegetative growth, floral development and sex expression, fruit growth and development, and important fruit quality traits.

Author : Alejandro Pereira-Santana,Samuel David Gamboa-Tuz,Luis Carlos Rodríguez-Zapata
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781071624296

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Plant Comparative Genomics by Alejandro Pereira-Santana,Samuel David Gamboa-Tuz,Luis Carlos Rodríguez-Zapata Pdf

This detailed book presents recent methodologies for the task of inspecting the genomic world of plants, extracting valuable information, and presenting it in a readable way. With a focus on bioinformatics tools, the volume explores phylogenetics and evolution, Omics analysis, as well as experimental procedures for trait characterization. Written for the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, chapters include the kind of vital expert implementation advice that will lead to successful results. Authoritative and practical, Plant Comparative Genomics serves as an ideal resource for researchers looking to implement comparative tools in order to explore their genomic data for their daily scientific work.

Author : Johann Greilhuber,Jaroslav Dolezel,Jonathan Wendel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709111604

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Plant Genome Diversity Volume 2 by Johann Greilhuber,Jaroslav Dolezel,Jonathan Wendel Pdf

This second of two volumes on Plant Genome Diversity provides, in 20 chapters, insights into the structural evolution of plant genomes with all its variations. Starting with an outline of plant phylogeny and its reconstruction, the second part of the volume describes the architecture and dynamics of the plant cell nucleus, the third examines the evolution and diversity of the karyotype in various lineages, including angiosperms, gymnosperms and monilophytes. The fourth part presents the mechanisms of polyploidization and its biological consequences and significance for land plant evolution. The fifth part deals with genome size evolution and its biological significance. Together with Volume I, this comprehensive book on the plant genome is intended for students and professionals in all fields of plant science, offering as it does a convenient entry into a burgeoning literature in a fast-moving field.

Author : Chittaranjan Kole
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2007-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540345411

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Forest Trees by Chittaranjan Kole Pdf

Forest trees cover one third of the global land surface, constitute many ecosystems, and play a pivotal role in the world economy. This volume details Populus trees, pines, Fagaceae trees, eucalypts, spruces, Douglas fir and black walnut, and offers a first-ever detailed review of Cryptomeria japonica. It thoroughly discusses innovative strategies to address the inherent problems of genome analysis of tree species.

Author : Joao Meidanis,Luay Nakhleh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319679792

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Comparative Genomics by Joao Meidanis,Luay Nakhleh Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 15th International Workshop Comparative Genomics, RECOMB-CG 2017, held in Barcelona, Spain, in October 2017. The 16 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 32 submissions. The papers report original research in all areas of Comparative Genomics.

Author : Spencer C.H. Barrett
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642866562

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Evolution and Function of Heterostyly by Spencer C.H. Barrett Pdf

A century of research on heterostylous plants has passed since the publication of Charles Darwin's book "The Different Forms of Flowers on Plants of the Same Species" in 1877 summarizing his extensive observations and experiments on these complex breeding systems involving genetic polymorphisms of floral sex organs. Since then heterostylous plants have provided a rich source of material for evolutionary biologists and today they represent one of the classic research paradigms for approaches to the study of evolution and adaptation. The present book is the first modern and comprehensive accont of the subject. In 10 chapters it is concerned with the evolution, genetics, development, morphology, and adaptive significance of heterostyly. Broad syntheses of research on heterostyly as well as new theoretical ideas and experimental data are included.

Author : Trevor Fenning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 838 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400770768

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Challenges and Opportunities for the World's Forests in the 21st Century by Trevor Fenning Pdf

This book addresses the challenges and opportunities faced by the world’s forests posed by climate change, conservation objectives, and sustainable development needs including bioenergy, outlining the research and other efforts that are needed to understand these issues, along with the options and difficulties for dealing with them. It contains sections on sustainable forestry & conservation; forest resources worldwide; forests, forestry and climate change; the economics of forestry; tree breeding & commercial forestry; biotechnological approaches; genomic studies with forest trees; bio-energy, lignin & wood; and forest science, including ecological studies. The chapters are contributed by prominent organisations or individuals with an established record of achievement in these areas, and present their ideas on these topics with the aim of providing a ready source of information and guidance on these topics for politicians, policy makers and scientists for many years to come.