Comparative Risk Assessment And Environmental Decision Making

Author : Igor Linkov,Abou Bakr Ramadan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402022432

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Comparative Risk Assessment and Environmental Decision Making by Igor Linkov,Abou Bakr Ramadan Pdf

Decision making in environmental projects is typically a complex and confusing process characterized by trade-offs between socio-political, environmental, and economic impacts. Comparative Risk Assessment (CRA) is a methodology applied to facilitate decision making when various activities compete for limited resources. CRA has become an increasingly accepted research tool and has helped to characterize environmental profiles and priorities on the regional and national level. CRA may be considered as part of the more general but as yet quite academic field of multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA). Considerable research in the area of MCDA has made available methods for applying scientific decision theoretical approaches to multi-criteria problems, but its applications, especially in environmental areas, are still limited. The papers show that the use of comparative risk assessment can provide the scientific basis for environmentally sound and cost-efficient policies, strategies, and solutions to our environmental challenges.

Author : C. Richard Cothern
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351079259

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Comparative Environmental Risk Assessment by C. Richard Cothern Pdf

What data is needed to complete a quantitative risk assessment for environmental and public health? How accurate does a quantitative risk assessment have to be? How confident does a risk assessor need to be when presenting risk estimates to a decision maker? Find out the answers to these questions and more with Comparative Environmental Risk Assessment, the first major commercial publication that describes the current state of the art in comparative environmental risk assessment. This book examines the problems involved in such analyses and offers ideas and thoughts for future development. The book examines major problems in this area and covers all aspects of the environment, including human and ecological health. Comparative Environmental Risk Assessment is an excellent guide for risk assessment experts, environmentalists, regulators, planners, legislators, scientists in industry, instructors, and students.

Author : C. Richard Cothern
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420048732

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Handbook for Environmental Risk Decision Making by C. Richard Cothern Pdf

This handbook describes the broad aspects of risk management involving scientific policy judgment, uncertainty analysis, perception considerations, statistical insights, and strategic thinking. This book presents all the important concepts to enable the reader to "see the big picture." This ability is extremely important - it allows the decision maker or strategic environmental planner to understand and cope with a wide variety of complex and interlinked pieces of information and data. The text presents environmental problems and, whenever applicable, the methodology required to reach a successful solution. Decisions and policies are examined. The book covers numerous objective and subjective components of environmental risk decision making. It details quantitative and comparative risk, and investigates the cost and feasibility of different decisions. Social pressures, safety, and political, religious, ethical, and psychological issues are addressed. How to evaluate the potential impact on the quality of life also is discussed. Any company doing risk assessment, risk management, or risk communication, as well as those doing environmental decision making will find this reference to be invaluable. It is also suitable as a text for courses in environmental management, environmental science, and risk assessment in the areas of risk management and strategic environmental planning.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Environmental policy
ISBN : UCSD:31822017061680

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Risk Assessment and Management by Anonim Pdf

Author : United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Administrative agencies
ISBN : UIUC:30112113004144

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Final Report: Risk assessment and risk management in regulatory decision-making by United States. Presidential/Congressional Commission on Risk Assessment and Risk Management Pdf

Author : Daniel M. Byrd III,Richard C. Cothern
Publisher : Government Institutes
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2000-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781591919636

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Introduction to Risk Analysis by Daniel M. Byrd III,Richard C. Cothern Pdf

Written for safety and loss-control, environmental, and quality managers, this is the first comprehensive, integrated guide to developing a complete environmental risk analysis for regulated substances and processes. Unlike other books, Introduction to Risk Analysis looks at risk from a regulatory perspective, allowing both professionals in regulatory agencies concerned with risk_including OSHA, EPA, USDA, DOT, FDA, and state environmental agencies_and professionals in any agency-regulated industry to understand and implement the methods required for proper risk assessment. The authors examine risk and the structure of analysis. Emphasizing the predictive nature of risk, they discuss the quantitative nature of risk and explore quantitative-analysis topics, including data graphing, logarithmic thinking, risk estimating, and curve fitting. Chapters include discussions on functions, models, and uncertainties; the regulatory process; risk assessment; exposure; dosimetry; epidemiology; toxicology; risk characterization; comparative risk assessment; ecological risk assessment; risk management; and risk communication. Six in-depth case studies, an annotated bibliography, and more than 50 figures are also included.

Author : Igor Linkov,Gregory A. Kiker,Richard J. Wenning
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781402058028

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Environmental Security in Harbors and Coastal Areas by Igor Linkov,Gregory A. Kiker,Richard J. Wenning Pdf

History has shown how powerful societies decline when natural resources are unable to be replenished. This book explores the challenges facing coastal areas during in the near future. It emphasizes beliefs that the convergence of seemingly disparate viewpoints and uncertain and limited information is possible only by using available risk assessment methodologies and decision-making tools such as multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA).

Author : Mary O'Brien,Environmental Research Foundation (Annapolis, Md.)
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 0262650533

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Making Better Environmental Decisions by Mary O'Brien,Environmental Research Foundation (Annapolis, Md.) Pdf

This work recommends a simple yet profound shift to another decision-making technique: alternatives assessment. Instead of asking how much of a hazardous activity is safe, alternatives assessment asks how we can avoid or minimize damage.

Author : Robert William Kates
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 136 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105003981938

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Risk Assessment of Environmental Hazard by Robert William Kates Pdf

Revised version of a background paper presented by the author to the Workshop on Comparative Risk Assessment of Environmental Hazards in an International Context, held at Woods Hole, Mass., March 31-April 4, 1975. Includes index. Bibliography: p. 101-107.

Author : Virginia H. Dale,Mary R. English
Publisher : Springer
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-11-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461214182

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Tools to Aid Environmental Decision Making by Virginia H. Dale,Mary R. English Pdf

This book is unique in identifying and presenting tools to environmental decision-makers to help them improve the quality and clarity of their work. These tools range from software to policy approaches, and from environmental databases to focus groups. Equally of value to environmental managers, and students in environmental risk, policy, economics and law.

Author : Wayne G. Landis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2004-11-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1566706556

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Regional Scale Ecological Risk Assessment by Wayne G. Landis Pdf

As debates over how relative risk can be used to shape landscape-scale environmental management intensify, Regional-Scale Risk Assessment demonstrates the capabilities of RRM using nine case studies in the Pacific Northwest, Pennsylvania, Brazil, and Tasmania. The authors use a process of ranking and filters to interrelate different kinds of risks and illustrates how these relative risks are defined, mapped, and analyzed to determine remediation and management priorities. This book provides detailed descriptions for each step of RRM-from the determination of assessment goals to documentation, evaluation, and communication with decision-makers-that can benefit practitioners in environmental risk assessment and related fields worldwide.

Author : J. Clarence Davies
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781135890612

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Comparing Environmental Risks by J. Clarence Davies Pdf

The budgetary squeeze of the 1990s has made it obvious that the government cannot address every possible environmental problem. Comparative risk assessment (CRA) is increasingly advanced as the means for setting realistic priorities. RFF's Center for Risk Management commissioned background papers from leading experts on CRA for a meeting with federal regulatory officials. Comparing Environmental Risks presents the revised papers of this workshop. Representing the state of the art on programmatic CRA, its methodological analyses and practical recommendations will be invaluable to government officials, independent analysts, and anyone studying environmental policy.

Author : David Demortain
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262356688

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The Science of Bureaucracy by David Demortain Pdf

How the US Environmental Protection Agency designed the governance of risk and forged its legitimacy over the course of four decades. The US Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970 to protect the public health and environment, administering and enforcing a range of statutes and programs. Over four decades, the EPA has been a risk bureaucracy, formalizing many of the methods of the scientific governance of risk, from quantitative risk assessment to risk ranking. Demortain traces the creation of these methods for the governance of risk, the controversies to which they responded, and the controversies that they aroused in turn. He discusses the professional networks in which they were conceived; how they were used; and how they served to legitimize the EPA. Demortain argues that the EPA is structurally embedded in controversy, resulting in constant reevaluation of its credibility and fueling the evolution of the knowledge and technologies it uses to produce decisions and to create a legitimate image of how and why it acts on the environment. He describes the emergence and institutionalization of the risk assessment–risk management framework codified in the National Research Council's Red Book, and its subsequent unraveling as the agency's mission evolved toward environmental justice, ecological restoration, and sustainability, and as controversies over determining risk gained vigor in the 1990s. Through its rise and fall at the EPA, risk decision-making enshrines the science of a bureaucracy that learns how to make credible decisions and to reform itself, amid constant conflicts about the environment, risk, and its own legitimacy.

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Law
ISBN : STANFORD:36105050273072

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Comparative Risk Assessment by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Environment and Public Works Pdf

Author : Holger Schütz
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2006-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015066790299

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Comparative Risk Assessment by Holger Schütz Pdf

Providing a catalogue of suggested solutions for different categories of issues, this book offers a balanced overview and methodological examples for the practical implementation of the CRA. It considers CRA in the USA, Europe and Germany, using case studies to analyze and exemplify the decision-making processes and challenges involved. The authors then go on to look at the practical lessons learned from these case studies, together with an in-depth discussion of the underlying scientific hypotheses. Sound scientific knowledge for everyone who makes decisions, whether government ministers, regulators, or company directors.