Comparing Peace Processes

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Comparing Peace Processes

Alpaslan Özerdem,Roger Mac Ginty
Comparing Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : Alpaslan Özerdem,Roger Mac Ginty
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315436593

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Comparing Peace Processes by Alpaslan Özerdem,Roger Mac Ginty Pdf

This book offers a comparative survey of 18 contemporary peace processes conducted by leading international scholars. There is no standard model of peace processes and all will vary according to the context, type of conflict, timing, national and global economic climate, and factors like natural disasters. Therefore, making comparisons between peace processes is difficult, but it is beneficial – indeed, imperative – and is the principal motivation behind this volume. What works in one context may not work in another, but it can be modified and adapted to fit another context. The book is structured to maximise comparison between processes, and the case studies chosen are topical and span the major regions of the world. The concluding chapter systematically compares the case studies around 11 variables that cover the conflict context, peace process procedures, the responsiveness of the peace process to demands, and levels of participation and inclusion. Each peace process is then given a numeric score according to each of these variables, and the book thereby reaches judgements on whether each case can be termed a ‘success’ or a ‘failure’. This book will be essential reading for students of peace studies, conflict resolution, war and conflict studies, security studies, and IR.

Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America

Cynthia Arnson
Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Arnson
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 516 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0804735891

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Comparative Peace Processes in Latin America by Cynthia Arnson Pdf

This book is about ending guerrilla conflicts in Latin America through political means. It is about peace processes, aimed at securing an end to military hostilities in the context of agreements that touch on some of the principal political, economic, social, and ethnic imbalances that led to conflict in the first place. The book presents a carefully structured comparative analysis of six Latin American countries--Nicaragua, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Colombia, and Peru--which experienced guerrilla warfare that outlasted the end of the Cold War. The book explores in detail the unique constellation of national and international events that allowed some wars to end in negotiated settlement, one to end in virtual defeat of the insurgents, and the others to rage on. The aim of the book is to identify the variables that contribute to the success or failure of a peace dialogue. Though the individual case studies deal with dynamics that have allowed for or impeded successful negotiations, the contributors also examine comparatively such recurrent dilemmas as securing justice for victims of human rights abuses, reforming the military and police forces, and reconstructing the domestic economy. Serving as a bridge between the distinct literatures on democratization in Latin America and on conflict resolution, the book underscores the reciprocal influences that peace processes and democratic transition have on each other, and the ways democratic "space” is created and political participation enhanced by means of a peace dialogue with insurgent forces. The case studies--by country and issue specialists from Latin America, the United States, and Europe--are augmented by commentaries of senior practitioners most directly involved in peace negotiations, including United Nations officials, former peace advisers, and activists from civil society.

Comparative Peace Processes

Jonathan Tonge
Comparative Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Tonge
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2014-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745684154

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Comparative Peace Processes by Jonathan Tonge Pdf

Choice Outstanding Academic Title for 2015 The term 'peace process' is now widely used to describe attempts to manage and resolve conflict. As the nature of conflict has changed, so the range of available tools for producing peace has grown. Alongside a plethora of political actions, there is now a greater international awareness of how peace can be brokered and policed. As a result, peace processes now extend well beyond the actuality of ceasefires and an absence of war to cover legacy issues of victims, truth and reconciliation. This book expertly examines the practical application of solutions to conflict. The first part analyses various political means of conflict management, including consociational power-sharing, partition, federalism and devolution. The second explores the extent to which these political formulas have been applied - or ignored - in a wide range of conflicts including Bosnia-Herzegovina, Northern Ireland, Israel-Palestine, Lebanon, the Basque Region and Sri Lanka. Comparative Peace Processes combines optimism with a realist approach to conflict management, acknowledging that the propensity of dominant states to engage in political experimentation is conditioned by the state of conflict. It will be a valuable resource for anyone interested in general theories of political possibilities in peace processes and the practical deployment of political ideas in conflict zones.

Ceasefire Agreements and Peace Processes

Malin Akebo
Ceasefire Agreements and Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : Malin Akebo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317204121

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Ceasefire Agreements and Peace Processes by Malin Akebo Pdf

This book analyses and compares ceasefire agreements as part of peace processes in intrastate armed conflicts. Research repeatedly underscores the importance of ceasefire agreements in peace processes but suggests that they can influence such processes in fundamentally different ways. However, despite contradictory expectations, remarkably few studies have so far been devoted to systematic and in-depth analysis of ceasefire agreements in contemporary intrastate armed conflicts. This book contributes to filling this gap by using a process-oriented conflict dynamics approach to analyse and explain how ceasefire agreements are being influenced by and in turn influences the broader dynamics of peace processes. Empirically, the book focuses on the armed conflicts in Aceh (Indonesia) and Sri Lanka. Based on document studies and 57 interviews with key actors, it presents comparative insights and in-depth knowledge about ceasefire agreements in different contextual settings. The book problematizes the common assumption in the literature that ceasefire agreements create momentum in peace processes and pave the way to peace, and it provides a more nuanced analysis and understanding based on two empirical cases analysed within a comparative framework. In contrast to conventional wisdom, it demonstrates how ceasefires on the contrary also can have negative implications on peace processes. This book will be of much interest to students of conflict resolution, peace studies, intra-state conflict, security studies and IR in general.

Reconciling Divided States

Dong Jin Kim,David Mitchell
Reconciling Divided States Book PDF

Author : Dong Jin Kim,David Mitchell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000520606

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Reconciling Divided States by Dong Jin Kim,David Mitchell Pdf

This book offers a distinctive perspective on peace processes by comparatively analysing two cases which have rarely been studied in tandem, Ireland and Korea. The volume examines and compares Ireland and Korea as two peace/conflict areas. Despite their differences, both places are marked by a number of overlaid states of division: a political border in a geographical unit (an island and a peninsula); an antagonistic relationship within the population of those territories; an international relationship recovering from past asymmetry and colonialism; and divisions within the main groupings over how to address these relationships. Written by academics and practitioners from Europe and East Asia, and guided by the concepts of peacebuilding and reconciliation, the chapters assess peace efforts at all levels, from the elite to grassroot organisations. Topics discussed include: historical parallels; modern debates over the legacy of the past; contemporary constitutional and security issues; civil society peacebuilding in relation to faith, sport, and women’s activism; and the role of economic assistance. The book brings Ireland and Korea into a rich dialogue which highlights the successes and shortcomings of both peace processes This book will be of interest to students of Peace and Conflict Studies, Irish Politics, Korean Politics, and International Relations.

Peace Processes

John D. Brewer
Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : John D. Brewer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780745659237

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Peace Processes by John D. Brewer Pdf

Peace processes are mostly very fragile. This engagingly written book takes a bold new approach to the topic by beginning from the premise that sociology can identify those factors that help to stabilize them. The book draws a distinction between the political and social dimensions of peace processes, arguing that each is dependent on the other. Consideration of the social peace process, neglected in conventional treatments of the subject, is made central to this volume. While complementing current approaches that emphasize institutional reform in politics, law and economics, it pays due attention to sociological factors such as gender, civil society, religion, the deconstruction of violent masculinities, restorative justice, emotions, hope, forgiveness, truth recovery, social memory and public victimhood. These important themes are fully illustrated with examples and in-depth case studies from across the globe. The book locates itself within the growing debate about the positive impact of global civil society on peace and identifies the new forms of peace work engendered by globalization. It will be essential reading for students and scholars of peace studies in politics, international relations and sociology departments.

Contemporary Peacemaking

J. Darby,Roger Mac Ginty
Contemporary Peacemaking Book PDF

Author : J. Darby,Roger Mac Ginty
Publisher : Springer
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230584556

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Contemporary Peacemaking by J. Darby,Roger Mac Ginty Pdf

Contemporary Peacemaking draws on recent experience to identify and explore the essential components of peace processes. The book is organized around five key themes in peacemaking: planning for peace; negotiations; violence on peace processes; peace accords; and peace accord implementation and post-war reconstruction.

The International Criminal Court and Peace Processes in Africa

Line Engbo Gissel
The International Criminal Court and Peace Processes in Africa Book PDF

Author : Line Engbo Gissel
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Law
ISBN : 1315102382

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The International Criminal Court and Peace Processes in Africa by Line Engbo Gissel Pdf

The book investigates how involvement by the International Criminal Court (ICC) affects efforts to negotiate peace. It offers an interpretive account of how peace negotiators and mediators in two peace processes in Uganda and Kenya sought to navigate and understand the new terrain of international justice, while also tracing how and why international decision-making processes interfered with the negotiations, narrated the conflicts and insisted on a narrow scope of justice. Building on this interpretive analysis, a comparative analysis of peace processes in Uganda, Kenya and Colombia explores a set of general features pertaining to the judicialisation of peace. Line Engbo Gissel argues that the level and timing of ICC involvement is key to the ICC's impact on peace processes and explains why this is the case: a high level of ICC involvement during the negotiation phase of a peace process delegates politico-legal and discursive authority away from peace process actors, while a low level of ICC involvement during the negotiation phase retains such forms of authority at the level of the peace process. As politico-legal authority enables the resolution of sticking points and discursive authority constructs the conflict and its resolution, the location of authority is important for the peace process. Furthermore, judicialisation also affects the negotiation and implementation of a justice policy, with a narrowing scope for justice accompanying increasing levels of ICC involvement.

Everyday Peace

Roger Mac Ginty
Everyday Peace Book PDF

Author : Roger Mac Ginty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197563397

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Everyday Peace by Roger Mac Ginty Pdf

The everyday, circuitry, and scalability -- Sociality, reciprocity and reciprocity -- Power -- Parley, truce and ceasefire -- Everyday peace on the battlefield -- Gender and everyday peace -- Conflict disruption.

The Failure of the Middle East Peace Process?

Guy Ben-Porat
The Failure of the Middle East Peace Process Book PDF

Author : Guy Ben-Porat
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230582637

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The Failure of the Middle East Peace Process? by Guy Ben-Porat Pdf

This volume examines the gap between agreements and actual peace. It offers different explanations for the successes and failures of the three processes - in South Africa, Northern Ireland and Israel-Palestine - and provides historical and comparative perspectives on the failure of the Middle East peace process.

No War, No Peace

Roger Mac Ginty
No War No Peace Book PDF

Author : Roger Mac Ginty
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230625686

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No War, No Peace by Roger Mac Ginty Pdf

This book investigates stalled and dysfunctional peace processes and peace accords in societies experiencing civil wars. Using a critical and comparative perspective, it offers strategies for rejuvenating and re-orientating stalled peace processes and peace accords so that they are more able to foster sustainable and inclusive peace

Making War and Building Peace

Michael W. Doyle,Nicholas Sambanis
Making War and Building Peace Book PDF

Author : Michael W. Doyle,Nicholas Sambanis
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-04-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400837694

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Making War and Building Peace by Michael W. Doyle,Nicholas Sambanis Pdf

Making War and Building Peace examines how well United Nations peacekeeping missions work after civil war. Statistically analyzing all civil wars since 1945, the book compares peace processes that had UN involvement to those that didn't. Michael Doyle and Nicholas Sambanis argue that each mission must be designed to fit the conflict, with the right authority and adequate resources. UN missions can be effective by supporting new actors committed to the peace, building governing institutions, and monitoring and policing implementation of peace settlements. But the UN is not good at intervening in ongoing wars. If the conflict is controlled by spoilers or if the parties are not ready to make peace, the UN cannot play an effective enforcement role. It can, however, offer its technical expertise in multidimensional peacekeeping operations that follow enforcement missions undertaken by states or regional organizations such as NATO. Finding that UN missions are most effective in the first few years after the end of war, and that economic development is the best way to decrease the risk of new fighting in the long run, the authors also argue that the UN's role in launching development projects after civil war should be expanded.

Quality Peace

Peter Wallensteen
Quality Peace Book PDF

Author : Peter Wallensteen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190492625

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Quality Peace by Peter Wallensteen Pdf

In Quality Peace, leading peace researcher Peter Wallensteen offers a broad analysis of peacebuilding, isolating what does and not work when settling conflicts. The book uses statistical analysis to compare two war outcomes-negotiated settlement and victory- in the post-Cold War era. Wallensteen finds that if peace is to last, three conditions must be met: a losing party must retain its dignity; security and the rule of law must be ensured for all; and the time horizon for the settlement must be long enough to ensure a sense of normalcy. Wallensteen breaks down the components of all of these conditions and applies them to interstate conflicts, civil wars in which rebels are aiming to take over the entire state, and separatist rebellions. He also delves into the issue of world order and the significance of major power relations for local peace efforts. Thus, the work provides a remarkable understanding of how different types of war outcomes deal with post-war conditions. Sharply argued and comprehensive, Quality Peace will invigorate peace research and stimulate peace practice, becoming an authoritative work in the field.

The Non-Linearity of Peace Processes

Daniela Körppen,Norbert Ropers,Hans J. Giessmann
The Non Linearity of Peace Processes Book PDF

Author : Daniela Körppen,Norbert Ropers,Hans J. Giessmann
Publisher : Verlag Barbara Budrich
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783866496347

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The Non-Linearity of Peace Processes by Daniela Körppen,Norbert Ropers,Hans J. Giessmann Pdf

Systemic thinking in peacebuilding This is the first comprehensive publication analysing the value added by integrating systemic thinking and peacebuilding theory and practice. Against the background of different case studies, practitioners and scholars frame their various understandings of systemic thinking and present a great variety of systemic concepts, such as systems theory, systemic action research and constellation work. Furthermore, this volume links current discussions about peacebuilding with various systemic discourses. It analyses to what extent systemic thinking and systemic methods are helpful in further developing existing approaches to conflict transformation. In addition, most recent debates in the peacebuilding field, e.g. on liberal peace, the relevance of conflict analysis for strategy planning, bridging the attribution gap, the non-linearity of conflict dynamics, etc., are taken aacount of.

A Public Peace Process

H. Saunders
A Public Peace Process Book PDF

Author : H. Saunders
Publisher : Springer
Page : 343 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1999-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780312299392

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A Public Peace Process by H. Saunders Pdf

Many of the deep-rooted human conflicts that seize our attention today are not ready for formal mediation and negotiation. People do not negotiate about identity, fear, historic grievance, and injustice. Sustained dialogue provides a space where citizens outside government can change their conflictual relationships. Governments can negotiate binding agreements and enforce and implement them, but only citizens can change human relationships. Governments have long had their tools of diplomacy - mediation, negotiation, force, and allocation of resources. Harold H. Saunders' A Public Peace Process provides citizens outside government with their own instrument for transforming conflict. Saunders outlines a systematic approach for citizens to use in reducing racial, ethnic, and other deep-rooted tensions in their countries, communities, and organizations.